Top 15 Expensive Medicinal Plants of Nepal! Numerous Among Them Are Uncommon Globally ~ NepalAyurveds.com

In the scenic landscapes of Nepal, a treasure trove of rare and valuable medicinal plants thrives, making the country a rich repository of botanical wonders. Among these diverse flora, some stand out not only for their medicinal properties but also for their rarity on a global scale. This article delves into the fascinating realm of the "Top 15 Expensive Medicinal Plants of Nepal," shedding light on their uniqueness and the extraordinary value they hold.

Nepal, with its varied climatic conditions and diverse ecosystems, provides an ideal environment for the growth of medicinal plants. These plants have been a part of traditional healing practices in the country for centuries, passed down through generations. However, some of these plants are not only culturally significant but also globally rare, adding to their allure and value.

Exploring the list of the top 15 expensive medicinal plants reveals a botanical tapestry that extends from high-altitude regions to subtropical climates. Each plant carries its own set of medicinal benefits, contributing to the holistic wealth of traditional Nepali medicine. The rarity of these plants on a global scale makes them highly sought after, not only for their healing properties but also for their scarcity.

Discover the allure of Yarshagumba's mystical properties, the soothing essence of Jatamasi, and the enchanting Golden Michelina. Unearth the secrets hidden in the Himalayan Yew, Panch Aunle's delicate charm, and the potent Charaito. Immerse yourself in the healing powers of Nirmansi, Sharpa gandha's tranquility, and Mulapate's unique allure.

Delve into the wonders of Kutki's resilience, Satuwa's botanical elegance, and Laghu Patra's herbal legacy. Witness the resilience of Chutro, the gourmet delight in Guchhi Chyau, and the vivid charm of Lekh Chutro.

Embark on a journey through Nepal's diverse landscapes, where these extraordinary plants thrive, offering not just rarity but unparalleled medicinal benefits. Join us in exploring these natural treasures, each contributing to the rich tapestry of Nepal's botanical heritage.

1, Yarshagumba ( Cordyceps Sinesis)

Yarsagumba, also known as Cordyceps sinensis or Ophiocordyceps sinensis, is a special kind of fungus that grows on caterpillars. People in Nepal have known about its healing properties for a very long time. This Medicinal Plants is a type of mushroom that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for many years. Yarsagumba is unique because it grows on insects and has many uses in medicine. Scientists have been very interested in studying this special mushroom over the last thirty years because of its interesting life cycle and the different ways it can be used to help people stay health

In the summer and early autumn, a special mushroom called Yarsagumba grows on a ghost moth larva. The mushroom releases tiny spores into the air, which enter and grow inside the larva's skin. As winter comes, the mushroom develops inside the larva, using it as a home. The larva's body becomes a white mass, and it protects the mushroom during the cold winter.

The larva, usually found underground, stays upright with the mushroom growing from its head. During winter, the mushroom consumes everything inside the larva except its outer skeleton. In spring, when it gets warmer, the mushroom comes out through the larva's head and reaches the soil. The mature mushroom has a stem at the bottom and a fertile section at the top, which releases spores in the summer. This is when people collect Yarsagumba. So, Yarsagumba takes a whole year to complete its life cycle, growing above ground in spring and summer and inside the larva in autumn and winter.

The market price of Yarshagumba, ranges from 2,50,000 to 25,00,000 Nepalese Rupees per kilogram within the country. Interestingly, on the international market, this unique herb is reported to command a significantly higher price, ranging from US $40,00 to $50,00 per kilogram. The substantial disparity in prices reflects the local and global demand for Yarshagumba, making it not only a valuable natural resource in Nepal but also a sought-after commodity in the international trade of medicinal herbs.

This Medicinal Plants is like a superhero for your health! It boosts your energy, making you feel strong and not tired. Athletes and bodybuilders love it because it helps them do more exercises without feeling too tired.

Guess what? Yarshagumba also has magic for your skin and hair! It fights bad things called free radicals and makes your skin look younger and hair stronger. It's like a beauty secret from nature!

But wait, there's more! Yarshagumba is a friend to your immune system. It helps your body fight off sickness and makes sure you stay healthy. It's like having a shield against infections and illnesses.

And that's not all! Yarshagumba takes care of your heart, helps control sugar levels, and even makes your brain work better. It's a special plant that has been helping people stay healthy for a very, very long time. So, let's thank Yarshagumba for all its amazing benefits!

2, Jatamasi (Nardostachys jatamansi)

Nardostachys jatamansi is a special Medicinal plant that grows in the Himalayas of Nepal and belongs to the valerian family. This Medicinal Plants produces a unique and sweet-smelling oil called spikenard, which has been used for a long time in perfumes, medicine, and religious ceremonies. Sadly, this plant is at risk of disappearing because people are taking too much of it for medicine, animals are eating it, and its home in the forest is getting smaller.

This plant is not very big, only 10–50 cm tall, and it has pretty pink flowers that look like bells. This Medicinal Plants loves to grow high up in the mountains of Nepal, between 3,000 and 5,000 meters. You can find its underground stems, called rhizomes, and make a special thick oil that smells amazing. This oil is not just for making things smell good – it's also used to help people relax, sleep better, and even for some health problems like difficulty during birth. It's like a natural healer from the mountains!

Jatamansi is like a superhero plant! It might help protect our brains and make our hair silky and smooth. If someone feels dizzy or has a fever, Jatamansi may help them feel better. It can also be a good friend to our hearts by making our heartbeat regularly. This Medicinal Plants is like a magical plant that can do many good things – from helping with tummy troubles to making us hungry! So, this little plant has lots of superpowers to keep us healthy and happy.

Nardostachys jatamansi, also known as "Jatamansi," has a price ranging from 2000 to 3000 Nepali rupees. This special Medicinal Plants is valued for its unique qualities and is used for various purposes. People appreciate its benefits, and that's why it has a specific cost. People in Nepal find it valuable and use it for different reasons, making it a plant of significance in the community.

3. Golden Michelina (Magnolia champaca)

Meet the Golden Michelia! 🌼 This special Medicinal Plants tree comes in two sizes—big and small. It stands tall at around 30 meters, with a smooth ash-colored trunk and shiny green leaves. The tree is adorned with yellow and golden flowers.

People find many uses for the Golden Michelia. Its wood is great for making furniture, and its flowers are used to create oil with important medicinal properties. This oil is handy for treating eye and gout issues. Even the tree's bark is used to make medicine!

In Nepal, you can spot the Golden Michelia in the mid-hills and Terai region at altitudes ranging from 600 to 1500 meters. Some lucky trees even get protection in the Bardiya National Park. 🌳

Magnolia champaca, a special plant, has been used for a long time to help with different health problems. People use it to treat things like diarrhea, cough, bronchitis (when you have a hard time breathing), and even hypertension (when your blood pressure is too high). It can also be helpful for issues like stomachache, fever, and inflammation. Some people use it to make their skin better if they have psoriasis or cracks in their feet. So, this plant is like a natural medicine that can do many things to keep people healthy.

People use different parts of Magnolia champaca for different reasons. They might use the seeds and fruits to help with skin problems like psoriasis or cracks in the feet. Other parts of the plant can be useful for things like coughs, stomachaches, and even high blood pressure. This Medicinal Plants like a superhero plant that has different powers to make people feel better.

Imagine you have a magical plant that can help you with tummy troubles, coughs, and even skin problems. Well, Magnolia champaca is a bit like that magic plant. People have been using it for a very long time, and they believe it has special powers to keep them healthy. So, when someone is not feeling well, they might turn to Magnolia champaca to help them feel better.

In Nepal, there's a special oil called Magnolia champaca oil, and it's very valuable. People buy it for a high price, from 100 to 200 USD for just one liter! This oil comes from a special kind of flower, and it's used for many different things, like making perfumes and other nice-smelling things. People love this Medicinal Plants so much that they're willing to spend a lot of money to have it. Imagine how wonderful this flower must be to make such a special and expensive oil!

4.Himalayan Yew / Loth salla (Taxus wallichiana)

The Himalayan Yew, scientifically known as Taxus wallichiana, is a special plant. This Medicinal Plants stands about 8 meters tall and has small leaves that resemble a comb. This unique plant is part of the pine species, and its fruits are poisonous.

People find the Himalayan Yew important because it helps make a medicine called Taxol, which can treat cancer. It's also used in ayurvedic medicine for different health issues like intestinal diseases, headaches, nerves, respiratory infection, diarrhea, and blood pressure. Although it has great value, some people harm it to make money. This Medicinal Plants can grow again from its seeds and branches.

You can find the Himalayan Yew protected in places like Sagarmatha National Park and Langtang National Park. It mainly grows in the mid-western region of Nepal, at altitudes between 1700 to 3400 meters.

The Himalayan Yew, also called Loth salla in Nepal, is a special plant. From its leaves, scientists make a medicine called Taxol. This medicine helps people who have different kinds of cancers like ovarian, breast, lung, prostate, and esophageal cancers. So, the Himalayan Yew is like a superhero plant that can fight against these diseases and make people feel better.

axus wallichiana, a special plant found in Nepal! It's like a green treasure because it's quite rare and valuable. People in Nepal love it so much that it costs 150,000 rupees for just one kilogram! Can you believe that?

Now, let's learn more. Taxus wallichiana is not an ordinary plant; it's a type of tree. Its leaves have something special that can be used for making medicine. People want it because it can help them feel better.

But, why is it so expensive? Well, because there are not many of these trees, and it takes a lot of effort to find and collect them. People who know about this Medicinal Plants and medicine really like Taxus wallichiana, and that's why it's so valuable in Nepal.

Himalayan Yew Loth salla (Taxus wallichiana)

5. Panch Aunle (Dactylorhiza hatagirea)

Panch Aunle, scientifically known as Dactylorhiza hatagirea, is a unique and rare plant resembling a hand with five fingers. This special Medicinal Plants plant grows blue flowers and possesses powerful roots that are used for making medicines. People collect the roots for selling because they have medicinal value. It's essential to extract the roots from plants that are three to four years old, but it's crucial not to harm the plants while doing so. Thinning the roots should be done carefully after their fruits have matured, ensuring the protection of these valuable plants. Panch Aunle thrives in the Langtang National Park, at elevations ranging from 2300 to 3600 meters in Nepal.

Dactylorhiza hatagirea, is a special orchid found in the Himalayas. In Nepal, it's called 'panchaule' because its root looks like fingers. This Medicinal Plants has sweet roots and is valuable for medicine. People use its juice as a tonic and for treating gum and teeth problems. The root paste is put on cuts, and the extract is given for stomach issues. Even though it's not allowed to collect or sell it, you can find it in Nepal. Its cost is around NRs. 10,000-15,000 per kilo.

This orchid is like a helpful friend with healing powers. Its root, shaped like fingers, brings sweetness and health benefits. People use its juice to make them stronger and to help with gum and teeth troubles. If you have cuts, a special paste from its root can make them feel better. Even if it's not sold in stores, you can discover this amazing Medicinal Plants in Nepal, making it truly special!

6 Charaito (Swertia chirayita)

Swertia Chiraito is a special plant that grows in the Himalayas, and it tastes bitter. You can find it high up in the mountains, between 1500 to 3100 meters. This Medicinal Plants likes to live in damp areas facing the north in the forests, especially on slopes facing southwest.

Chiraito is super important for the people who live in the middle hills of the Himalayas. It's been around for a long time, and people use it for different reasons - it's not just a plant; it's like a superhero plant! It's used in different types of medicine systems, like Ayurveda and Chinese medicine. People use it to help with fevers, stomachaches, and even to get rid of parasites. It's like a natural medicine kit!

People also use Chiraito to make a special paste that helps with skin problems like pimples and eczema. And guess what? It's not just helpful for people in Nepal; it's known in countries like the USA and UK too!

Chiraito is so special that it brings in a lot of money for Nepal. People call it "hatta haddi," which means a root that looks like a hand. It's like a helping hand from nature!

Swertia chirayita is like a superhero for our health. Imagine it wearing a cape and protecting our liver, the way a superhero shields the city. This Medicinal Plants also knows how to keep our blood sugar levels normal, like a guardian watching over our body. If someone has trouble breathing or asthma, Swertia chirayita can come to the rescue and make breathing easier.

This amazing Medicinal Plants is not just strong but also gentle. If you have a wound, it can help in healing, just like a magical ointment. Swertia chirayita is like a friend that helps with anemia, making us feel stronger. It's like having a shield that boosts our immune system, keeping us safe from germs. If someone has high blood pressure, this plant knows how to control it, like a wise guardian. And guess what? It can even make us feel hungry when we don't feel like eating, like a plant that knows the magic words to bring back our appetite. Swertia chirayita is a fantastic plant that does so many good things for our health!

The Chiraito herb has become very valuable and expensive, reaching a record price of Rs1,000 per kilogram. This herb is used for various purposes and is in high demand, making this Medicinal Plants more expensive than ever before. People are willing to pay a lot of money to have this herb because of its special qualities and benefits.

7, Nirmansi ( Delphinium denudatum)

Delphinium denudatum, known as Nirmansi in Nepali, is a beautiful flower that grows in the tall mountains of western Himalayas in Nepal. You can find it at high altitudes, between 8000 and 12000 feet above the sea. This Medicinal Plants is like a colorful gem in the mountains!

Nirmansi, also called Delphinium denudatum, is a valuable and costly medicinal plant in Nepal, widely used in traditional medicine. The roots of this Medicinal Plants are utilized to address various health concerns such as aconite poisoning, brain diseases, fungal infections, piles, and toothaches. Researchers have studied its properties, and there's even historical mention of its potential role in addressing opium addiction. The roots are thought to be beneficial in countering the effects of morphine dependence. However, it's crucial to handle it with care, as some species of this plant can be poisonous.

Firstly, Nirmansi is like a shield against toxins. It's antitoxic, which means it can help the body fight against harmful substances. If someone gets bitten by a venomous creature, Nirmansi acts like a superhero's antidote - it's antivenin, helping to counteract the poison.

But that's not all – this plant is also a friend to our brain and heart. It's neuroprotective, which means it looks after our nerves, and cardioprotective, meaning it cares for our heart. It even works as a cardiac stimulant, giving our heart a little boost.

Nirmansi is not only a hero inside our bodies but also a helper for our digestion. It's an appetizer, making us feel hungry and ready for a delicious meal. Once we've eaten, it becomes a digestive stimulant, helping our tummy do its job better.

Do you know what else Nirmansi does? This Medicinal Plants promotes the secretion of bile, which is like the superhero juice that helps digest our food. This quality makes it a cholagogue. Also, it's a depurative, which means it helps clean our blood, keeping it healthy and pure.

And that's not the end of Nirmansi's talents! It's mucolytic, making it easier for us to breathe, and aphrodisiac, which means it can boost romantic feelings. For those who need help with menstrual cycles, Nirmansi is an emmenagogue, and for those troubled by kidney stones, it works like a superhero that eliminates them – lithontriptic.

Lastly, when we're not feeling well and have a fever, Nirmansi comes to the rescue again – it's antipyretic, helping to bring down our body temperature.

People value it so much that its price varies in different places. In the mountain areas, it costs 5000 Nepalese Rupees (NRS). When it reaches the city of Kathmandu, the wholesalers buy it for 10000 NRS. Finally, for someone who wants to use it at home, the price becomes 15000 NRS. It's like a journey for Nirmansi—from the peaceful mountains to the busy city and, finally, to the homes where it becomes a part of people's lives.

Nirmansi, or Delphinium denudatum, isn't just an ordinary Medicinal Plants; it's special because people believe it has something magical. They use it for various purposes, and its demand makes it more valuable. Imagine, from the fresh mountain air, it travels to the city to be a part of traditional medicines, perfumes, or other products that people cherish. The journey of Nirmansi shows how nature's gifts can travel and become important in different ways for people.

8, Sharpa gandha (Rauvolfia serpentine)

Sharpagandha, scientifically known as Rauvolfia serpentina, is a fascinating plant found in Nepal. Let's explore its unique features and uses.

In terms of structure, Sharpagandha has a dry and white stem, with long and broad leaves. During the summer season, it blossoms with beautiful white and red flowers in bunches. This Medicinal Plants fruits resemble grams, starting as green and gradually turning into reddish-black wonders.

Now, let's talk about its uses. The roots of this Medicinal Plants are used to make medicine. This special medicine helps in treating conditions like blood pressure issues, aids in getting better sleep, and provides relief from pain. It's like nature's remedy for a healthy life!

When it comes to where it lives, Sharpagandha prefers higher altitudes, around 1200 meters in Nepal. You can find it in some parts of the Terai and Hilly regions. Interestingly, it's protected in the Makalu Barun National Park and Wildlife Reserve. Sharpagandha feels at home in the forests of sal.

To keep Sharpagandha around, it can be reproduced through its seeds and stems. It's like nature's way of ensuring we can always benefit from the goodness of this incredible plant. Sharpagandha truly stands out in the diverse and beautiful landscapes of Nepal.

People in Nepal value it a lot, and it costs about 5000 rupees for just one kilogram! Now, you might wonder why it's so special.

Well, this plant is like a little medicine factory. It contains special substances that can help people feel better when they are sick. People use it to make medicine for various health issues. Imagine having a magical plant that can make you feel better!

Since it's not easy to find and has some fantastic properties, this Medicinal Plants becomes quite expensive. People in Nepal use it wisely because they know it can be a helpful friend when someone is not feeling well. It's like having a superhero plant in the medicine world!

9, Mulapate (Meconopsis peniculata )

Mulapate, or scientifically known as Meconopsis peniculata, is a magnificent Himalayan herb reaching heights of 1-2.5 meters. With large elliptic rosette leaves and charming lobes, the entire plant appears velvety due to its soft yellowish textures. During the flowering season, Mulapate adorns the Himalayan landscape with radiant yellow-hued pendulous flowers, showcasing its unique monocarpic life cycle. This means it flowers only once in its lifetime, producing ellipsoid capsules containing seeds. This Medicinal Plants is a testament to the rich biodiversity of the Himalayas, a natural jewel waiting to be discovered.

Belonging to a captivating plant family, Mulapate, or Meconopsis peniculata, is part of the genus featuring annual, biennial, or perennial herbs. These unique plants have milky juice, rosette leaves, and showy hermaphrodite flowers on leafless scapes or in leafy racemes. This Medicinal Plants family exhibits a stout rootstock, with ovate or elliptic sepals and obovate or suborbicular petals.

Zooming into Mulapate's species description, it's a large monocarpic herb with deeply pinnatifid rosette leaves and numerous pendulous yellow flowers. The ellipsoid capsules, densely hairy, add to the plant's allure. In essence, Mulapate, a member of the Meconopsis peniculata family, stands out for its diversity, beauty, and unique characteristics in the botanical world.

People have been using This Medicinal Plants for a very long time because it has some incredible powers to help us stay healthy.

Imagine you have a bad fever, especially in your lungs and liver. Mulapate comes to the rescue! This fantastic plant is like a superhero for our bodies. It fights against fevers in our lungs and liver, making us feel better and stronger.

But that's not all Mulapate can do! If someone has a sickness in their bile, Mulapate knows just what to do. It also helps with swelling in the limbs, which means if your arms or legs are puffy and sore, Mulapate can help them feel better.

So, Mulapate is like a natural medicine that grows in Nepal, and people have been using this Medicinal Plants for generations to keep themselves healthy and strong. It's like a little hero from the green hills of Nepal!

10, Kutki (Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora)

Kutki, also known as Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora, is a special plant that grows in Nepal. It's not just an ordinary plant; it's a perennial rhizomatous herb. This means it has roots that spread underground and come back each year. Kutki belongs to a group of plants called Veroniceae in the family Plantaginaceae.

This Medicinal Plants loves to grow in unique places like rocky crevices on slopes, gravelly areas, and open pastures. It enjoys the company of small shrubs and prefers the cooler, north-facing slopes for its home. Kutki is quite picky about its living conditions!

Kutki not just any plant; it has special qualities. It's like a tiny treasure hiding in the mountains, ready to help people. Kutki has been a part of traditional medicine because it contains things that can be helpful for our health.

So, next time you hear about Kutki, remember it's not just a Medicinal Plants; it's a fantastic herb with a unique home in the rocky slopes of Nepal!

Kutki, is a special plant with a long history of helping people in Indian Ayurvedic medicine. This Medicinal Plants is like a helpful friend for our digestive system. People have used it to treat tummy problems for a very long time. Some even think it can help with asthma, liver issues, healing wounds, and a skin condition called vitiligo. While scientists are still checking all the ways Kutki can help, many people believe it's safe because it has been used for a very, very long time.

One of Kutki's superpowers is that it is like a shield for our liver. It's like a superhero that protects the liver and spleen, which are important parts of our bodies. When our liver is not feeling well, like when it has inflammation or other problems, Kutki comes to the rescue. This Medicinal Plants even fights against a virus called hepatitis C, which can make our liver sick. So, Kutki is not just a plant; it's a plant superhero that helps keep our tummies and livers happy!

In conclusion, Kutki is a fantastic plant with a long history of being a healing friend. People use it to help with tummy issues, liver problems, and more. This Medicinal Plants like a superhero for our liver, protecting it from viruses and inflammation. Even though scientists are still learning about all its powers, people trust Kutki because it has been helping them for a very, very long time. So, next time you hear about Kutki, remember it's not just a plant; it's a plant superhero for our health!

11, Satuwa (Paris polyphylla )

A magical herb that grows in the mighty Himalayas, known as Satuwa or Paris polyphylla. This incredible plant has been a friend to people in Nepal for a very long time, helping them with different health problems.

Satuwa is like a health superhero! This Medicinal Plants can be used to treat all sorts of things, from back pain to skin allergies. People use different parts of the plant, like the whole plant, its rhizome (a special root), and its roots, to make powerful medicines. The rhizome, for example, helps with coughs, kills worms, and aids digestion.

Now, let's talk about what Satuwa looks like. Picture a plant with a straight stem, long pointed leaves, and unique yellow-green flowers. It also has small berry-like fruits with lots of seeds inside. The special rhizome, which is like the plant's underground superhero, is the main part used for making medicine. This Medicinal Plants has different times when it shows off its flowers and fruits, and it takes a little nap before starting the process again.

Growing Satuwa isn't as easy as planting a seed and watching it grow. There are challenges because the plant is picky about when and how it wants to sprout and grow. Even when people try to help it grow, Satuwa can be a bit tricky.

In the end, This Medicinal Plants is not just a plant; it's a symbol of healing in the Himalayas. Its long history, many uses, and interesting way of growing make it a fascinating plant that shows how nature and traditional medicine work together.

12, Laghu Patra (Podophyllum hexandrum )

Laghu Patra, the magical plant of the Himalayas in Nepal! This unique Medicinal Plants is like a small green magician, standing up to 30 cm tall and storing water in its succulent leaves. Imagine it having a long, knotty rhizome creeping underground, like a secret nature trail.

Now, let's talk about its floral fiesta! Laghu Patra throws a flower party with small, celebrity-like flowers in white to pinkish shades, about 4 cm across. These flowers appear in the fork of the stem, making it a delightful surprise. This Medicinal Plants even knows how to make babies – its fruits are ovoid and turn scarlet when ripe.

Laghu Patra has a favorite home – the Himalayan region. It's like a superhero thriving in well-drained soil full of humus, which acts like plant food. This Medicinal Plants loves hanging out under bigger plants and in the cozy atmosphere of forests. Laghu Patra is the true Himalayan explorer, feeling most at home in the cool and comfortable zones.

So, Laghu Patra isn't just a plant; it's a leafy, flowery, Himalayan wonder that adds a touch of magic to its mountainous habitat!

One important part of Laghu Patra is its rhizomes. People use these parts to treat various illnesses like typhoid fever, jaundice, and even chronic hepatitis. It's like Laghu Patra has a secret power to fight against these sicknesses. Not only that, it helps with skin diseases, rheumatism, and even tumerous growth, which are like little bumps that can sometimes appear in our bodies.

But This Medicinal Plants doesn't stop there; it also helps with kidney and bladder problems, making sure our bodies stay strong and healthy. This incredible plant is even used for conditions like gonorrhoea and syphilis, showing its versatility in keeping people well.

Interestingly, Laghu Patra isn't just a healer for the body; it's also a fighter against some types of cancers. There are special substances in Laghu Patra called eloposide and teniposide, which help in the treatment of cancers. It's like Laghu Patra has a team of defenders inside it, working to keep our bodies safe.

And that's not all – Laghu Patra is also used as a purgative, helping our bodies get rid of things that might be making us sick. It's like a superhero cleaning our bodies from the inside. Additionally, it's used for treating vaginal warts, showing how Laghu Patra can help in many different ways.

Even the root paste of Laghu Patra is useful. People apply it on ulcers, cuts, and wounds to help them heal faster. It's like Laghu Patra has magical powers to make our skin strong and happy.

In the world of plants, Laghu Patra is a true hero, offering its healing powers to make sure people lead healthy lives. The next time you hear about this Medicinal Plants, remember that it's not just a plant; it's a friend in nature, helping us stay well and strong.

13, Chutro (Berberis aristata)

Berberis aristata, commonly known as chutro in Nepali, is a special shrub that belongs to the Berberidaceae family and the Berberis genus. Found in temperate and sub-tropical regions of Nepal, this plant is like a small, spiky bush, growing to about 2 to 3 meters tall. It has yellowish-brown bark covered in thorns that can be taken off by hand. The leaves come in groups of five to eight, are deep green on top, and light green underneath. This Medicinal Plants are tough and have little teeth on the edges.

In March and April, beautiful yellow flowers blossom on the chutro plant. These flowers are complete and hermaphroditic, with a diameter of around 12.5 mm. This Medicinal Plants produces berries after flowering, starting in May and continuing through June. These bright red berries are about 7 mm long, 4 mm in diameter, and weigh around 227 mg. Not only are they juicy and tasty, but they also have medicinal properties.

Berberis aristata is like a Medicinal Plants with spiky armor, colorful flowers, and delicious berries that bring both beauty and health to the world.

Berberis aristata, known as chutro in Nepali, is a fascinating plant with various uses that benefit both people and industries. The fruits of this plant are enjoyed as a sweet treat by those who live in areas where it grows. These juicy fruits not only taste good but also provide essential sugars and nutrients, adding a delightful touch to their diet. Additionally, the roots of the plant can be used to create an alcoholic drink, showcasing the plant's versatility.

Moreover, Berberis aristata is like a natural artist, contributing to the world of colors. The entire plant serves as an excellent source for making dye and tannin. People use these natural resources to dye their clothes and tan leather, showcasing the plant's importance in traditional practices and craftsmanship.

Beyond its role in cuisine and craftsmanship, Berberis aristata is a superstar in traditional herbal medicine, especially in India. Practitioners of Ayurveda, a traditional healing system, use various parts of the plant, including its stem, roots, and fruits. A special preparation called rasaunt is crafted by boiling the root bark and the lower part of the stem. This concoction, when strained and condensed, forms a semi-solid mass that can be mixed with ingredients like butter and alum or opium and lime juice for specific purposes.

Furthermore, the root bark of this Medicinal Plants contains a bitter alkaloid called berberine. Scientists study berberine for its potential medicinal properties, adding another layer to the plant's significance. So, whether it's a sweet indulgence from its fruits or the magical properties hidden in its roots, Berberis aristata continues to play a valuable role in the lives of people and the world of herbal remedies.

14, Guchhi Chyau ( Morchella conica)

Guchhi Chyau, scientifically known as Morchella conica, is like a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered before the onset of the rainy season. You can find these Medicinal mushrooms growing on rotted wood, firewood, and leaves in the natural surroundings of Nepal, especially in the Himalayan region.

The mushroom looks like an unopened umbrella, with a capsule-shaped part called the "stipe" that extends 2-3 cm and can be up to 100 mm thick. Its lifecycle is short, lasting about a month, and it is in its prime condition for just a week after reaching maturity. Unfortunately, after that, it begins to rot, making it impossible to collect.

In Nepal, we have a variety of true Guchhi Chyau, or Morchella conica, is one of them. There are a total of eight species of these fascinating mushrooms found in Nepal, each with its unique characteristics.

These mushrooms are not just ordinary fungi; they are part of a diverse group of 14 species found worldwide, with most of them thriving in the Himalayan region. Guchhi Chyau specifically enjoys the subtropical to lower Himalayan region, found at elevations between 1,800 to 3,500 meters. In Nepal, you can spot them in the eastern, middle, and western regions, especially in the districts of Karnali Achanal.

Guchhi Chyau has a specific time to shine – literally! It starts germinating from February, pushing through the underground mycelium to its capsule as it enters the growth phase. The beautiful lightning-shaped mushrooms start appearing from May to June, and that's when the local residents in the forest go on a delightful quest to collect these precious bunches.

This Medicinal Plants are not just a natural wonder; they also have a unique seasonal life cycle that adds to the enchantment of the Himalayan landscape. The discovery of Guchhi Chyau is not just a scientific exploration but a fascinating adventure into the mysteries of nature in the heart of Nepal.

Guchhi Chyau, also known as Morel mushrooms, is a special kind of mushroom that holds many health benefits. These mushrooms are like little treasure troves filled with nutrients that are good for our bodies.

Firstly, Morel mushrooms are like a natural source of Vitamin D, which is crucial for our bones. Nowadays, many people don't get enough Vitamin D from the sun because we spend a lot of time indoors. But guess what? Morel mushrooms can help us get the sunshine vitamin! They are one of the few plants that give us this important vitamin.

Did you know that Morel mushrooms may also help us stay young? While they can't make us live forever, they have things like copper and antioxidants that are good for our cells. These antioxidants fight against stress in our bodies, helping us stay healthier and maybe even look a bit younger.

Apart from that, Morel mushrooms are rich in many minerals like magnesium, potassium, manganese, zinc, phosphorus, and iron. Iron is especially important for our blood and brain. People even use these mushrooms to help with things like anemia, a condition where you don't have enough iron. So, these mushrooms are not just delicious; they are like tiny superheroes for our health!

In the end, This Medicinal Plants are not new to being used for our well-being. People have known about their medicinal properties for a long time. And the best part? You don't need to take them like medicine – just enjoy them in your meals, and they'll work their magic!

Morchella conica, also known as Guchhi Chyau, is a special type of mushroom found in Nepal. This mushroom is unique and valuable because it has excellent medicinal properties. People in Nepal value it so much that it costs around 15,000 to 20,000 Nepali rupees for just one kilogram!

15, Lekh chutro (Berberis erythroclada Ahrendt)

Berberis erythroclada Ahrendt is a fascinating shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. Its branches are shiny and dark red, adorned with spines. The leaves are obovate or obovate-elliptic, with a noticeable midvein and serrated margins. In June to July, this remarkable plant produces solitary yellow flowers on slender stalks, and its fruits are vibrant red.

The deciduous shrub has unique features, with its internodes measuring 8-25 mm and distinctive orange spines. The leaves, initially pale dark green on the underside, turn dark green on the upper side. The flowers bloom individually, each with slender pedicels. The sepals come in two whorls, and the petals are obovate with separate oblong glands at the base. The stamens measure 3-4 mm, and the ovules, numbering 6-9, are often funiculate.

Berberis erythroclada Ahrendt is a captivating plant with its shiny red branches, distinctive leaves, and vibrant flowers, showcasing the wonders of nature in June and July.

Berberis erythroclada Ahrendt is a special plant found in Nepal. Many plants in Nepal have something called "berberine," which is a special ingredient that can help with medicine. People use parts of the Berberis plant, like the stem and root, to make medicine for their eyes, treat jaundice, and help with sickness like malarial fever, diarrhea, and peptic ulcers. People even eat the fresh fruits of this plant, and sometimes they use them to make drinks. In Nepali, all these types of plants are called 'chutro.'