100 Rare Medicinal Plants of Karnali Nepal! Impossible to Find Other place.

 

The Karnali area in Nepal boasts an unequaled riches of biodiversity, entertaining an unusual display of scarce medicinal plants that are virtually unachievable to find somewhere else. This area, with its special geographical and climatic conditions, provides a nurturing surroundings for the growth of varied flora, each possessing clear therapeutic properties deeply embedded in customary acquaintance.

 Among the 100 scarce medicinal plants found in Karnali, each species contributes to the area's wealthy herbal legacy. These plants be in possession of been cherished by dint of local communities for generations, offering cures for diverse ailments and wellness challenges. The profound-established link between the commonwealth of Karnali and these medicinal plants reflects a harmonious connection between nature and human good-being.

 The itemize of scarce medicinal plants in Karnali includes species with notable characteristics, from the evasive Himalayan Blue flower (Meconopsis horridula) to the endangered Yarsagumba (Ophiocordyceps sinensis), known for its aphrodisiac and medicinal properties. Each herb possesses a tale to speak, a account interlaced into the cloth of customary recovery practices and cultural legacy.

 In the Karnali area, the search for these scarce medicinal plants is not merely a botanical discovery and an immersion into the centuries-aged knowledge passed low via generations. The complex acquaintance of local healers, frequently referred to as customary healers or 'Amchis,' plays a pivotal part in the sustainable gathering and utilization of these valuable resources.

 The biodiversity of Karnali extends beyond the commonly known herbs, including special flora that thrives in the area's varied ecosystems, from alpine meadows to warm forests. These plants be in possession of adapted to the challenging climatic conditions of Karnali, growing clear chemical compositions that donate to their medicinal efficacy.

 Preserving and advancing the preservation of these scarce medicinal plants is not solely crucial for the good-being of the local communities and as well for the broader field of herbal medicine and systematic investigation. The potential discoveries concealed within Karnali's botanical treasures could grasp the key to unlocking fresh therapeutic compounds and advancing medical acquaintance.

 However, the challenge lies in balancing the need for customary herbal acquaintance with sustainable preservation practices. Efforts to guard these scarce medicinal plants must align with the goals of community empowerment, environmental preservation, and moral gathering practices. This method ensures that future generations can continue to benefit from the recovery properties of Karnali's botanical wonders

Bongkar /  Bongnga karpo (Aconitum naviculare)

Aconitum naviculare, locally known as Bongkar or Bongnga karpo in the Himalayan area, is a tiny constant herb with knobby roots. Belonging to the Ranunculaceae household, that scarce herb thrives in rocky slopes and shrub scrub environments at elevations ranging from 4200 to 4900 meters, mainly in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution extends from Nepal to Bhutan, with specific localities like Dho, Tsharkha, and Saldang harboring that special botanical specimen.

primary Features:-

•          Leaves: mainly basal, curved-kidney-formed, and palmately separated into 3-5 segments.

•          Flowers: 1-4, with thin pedicels, showing a noticeable rosy-blue hue with darker veins. The spur is globose.

•          Follicles: furry, surrounded by dint of persistent sepals.

healing Use:-

The diverse parts of Aconitum naviculare, comprising origin tubers, foliage, stems, and flowers, be in possession of been harnessed for their therapeutic properties. The herb is recognized for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency . native communities be in possession of employed it in treating conditions like poisoning, fevers arising from toxic exposure, bile high temperature, and infections.

Toxicity:-

While possessing small toxicity, the herb is detoxified before use. This precaution underscores the significance of careful handling and preparation. The customary mode of use involves combining Aconitum naviculare with other herbs, creating a synergistic herbal blend to improve its efficacy.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting is a meticulous method, with tubers collected during month to autumn month, and foliage, stems, and flowers gathered in July to August. Despite its rarity, the national danger standing remains unfamiliar. regionally, however, the herb is classified as vulnerable owing to its limited distribution and the gathering of the whole herb for medicinal purposes. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the being of that precious botanical asset.

                   Bikh              (Aconitum spicatum )

Aconitum spicatum, commonly known as Nepal poison, is a constant herb belonging to the Ranunculaceae household. It thrives in unlocked and wet places, forests, scrublands, and meadows at elevations ranging from 3300 to 4300 meters in the WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal area. The distribution of that herb spans from Nepal to Bhutan and extends to China, with specific localities comprising Jagdulla, Kagmara, Dokpa, Ringmo, and Pungmo.

primary Features:-

Aconitum spicatum exhibits characteristic features, making it simply identifiable. This constant herb possesses matched knobby roots and raise stems that can arrive upward to 2 meters in height. The foliage are deeply lobed, with oval lobes further slice into toothed or pointed segments. The flowers are a captivating dim blue, purple, or pale, tinged with violet, organized in a dense terminal spike. The spur of the flower is recurved, and the follicles are hairy.

Features:-

This herb is common in its home and is found abundantly in the Himalayan area, from Nepal to Bhutan. regionally, it can be located in diverse areas such as Jagdulla, Kagmara, Dokpa, Ringmo, and Pungmo.

Flowering and Fruiting: Aconitum spicatum typically flowers from July to month, with the bearing period lengthening from August to .

Parts Used and Taste of Herbs:-The origin tubers of Aconitum spicatum are utilized for their medicinal properties. The flavor is characterized as sugary , and the potency is heated .

healing Uses:-

The herb possesses been employed for addressing diverse wellness issues, comprising hack, bile high temperature, lung and intestine infections, headaches, as good as cuts and wounds.

Toxicity:-

It's pivotal to note that the tubers of Aconitum spicatum are very poisonous. However, they are detoxified before use by dint of boiling with the remove of aru (ends chebula Retz.).

representative Use:-

In customary practices, Aconitum spicatum is frequently used in combination with other herbs, creating a balanced and synergistic herbal blend to improve its effectiveness.

Properties:-

The tubers of Aconitum spicatum hold alkaloids, comprising pseudaconitine and bikhaconitine.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of tubers typically takes place during month to autumn month.

Conservation Status: On a national level, Aconitum spicatum is considered commercially threatened according to the IUCN classification. The tubers are even shipped as a raw medicine. regionally, the herb faces vulnerability owing to large gathering for exchange, emphasizing the need for preservation efforts.

 

 

Bugleweed  (Ajuga lupulina saying)

Ajuga lupulina saying, commonly known as Bugleweed, belongs to the Labiatae household. establish in unlocked slopes at elevations of 2200-4500 meters in Western-Central Nepal, it is shared over Nepal, up-east subcontinent, and China. regionally, it is plentiful in Jagdulla, Pungmo, Ringmo, Dokpa, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This raise or spreading, hairy constant herb possesses oblanceolate to obovate, toothed, and hairy foliage. The flowers are pale, 2-lipped, organized in whorls forming dense, spike-like clusters. The light golden or blue bracts are oval to elliptic, toothed, and densely overlapping, spreading much beyond the flowers.

healing Use:-

Ajuga lupulina is utilized for diverse purposes, comprising treating skin problems, high temperature, sinusitis, menstrual disorders, epilepsy, lump, and infections.

Toxicity: This herb is non-toxic, making it secure for use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts such as foliage, flowers, and kernels are gathered for medicinal purposes. 

Jangalilasun / Kagelasun /Lasune Sag (Allium carolinianum)

Allium carolinianum, a member of the Amaryllidaceae household, is a strong, bulbous herb known locally as Lunggok in Am, Rungmar, Gokpa, Dangsong Gokpa, Rukpa, Jimril in Km, and Jangalilasun, Kagelasun, Lasune Sag in Dn. This herb thrives upon rocky slopes at elevations ranging from 3300 to 5100 meters in WC Nepal. Its distribution spans Afghanistan, the Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal, and Central Asia, with specific localities like Pungmo, Ringmo, Dokpa, Bijer, and Saldang in Nepal.

primary Features:-

Allium carolinianum is characterized by dint of its sturdy, bulbous bulb-like arrangement. The abundant, elongated-cylindric bulbs are hidden with noticeable leathery scales. Several broad, flat, blunt, glaucous foliage appear from the bulbs. The pink flowers are cylindrical, organized in dense globular umbels upon a sturdy stalk, with petals shorter than stamens.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common in its home and is known to flower and produce during July to August.

Parts Used:

Both bulbs and foliage of Allium carolinianum are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor outline includes sugariness and acridness , with a warming potency .

healing Uses:-

Allium carolinianum serves as a digestive, energizer, and stimulant. It is employed in treating breeze diseases, toothaches, earaches, and headaches. Additionally, the herb is consumed as a plant or spice.

Toxicity:

Allium carolinianum is considered non-toxic.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

Leaves are typically gathered during July to August.

   Champa metog    (Anaphalis triplinervis)

 Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) C.B. Clarke, specifically the var. monocephala (DC.) Airy Shaw or Anaphalis monocephala DC., belongs to the Compositae household and is known by dint of diverse slang names like Tayung, pain tsampaka, Suka tayung, Ngo pangtsi dho wo, and Champa metog. This dwarf, crested, and fleecy-haired constant herb thrives in unlocked slopes and rocky areas at elevations of 3400-5500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya, South China, and Taiwan, with local concentrations in Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

•          Dwarf, crested, fleecy-haired constant herb.

•          Leaves are narrow-lanceolate and pale-fleecy.

•          Flowers form heads, one alone or a handful, upon an raise stalk.

•          Involucral bracts are pale, sharp, and spreading.

•          Disk-florets are golden.

Circumstance:-

Abundant in its indigenous home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to month.

Parts Used: Flowers, foliage, and stems.

Taste of Herbs:- Bitter   impartial  

healing Use:-

Anaphalis triplinervis is employed in treating high temperature, chest ache, inner bleeding, and is utilized in warmth therapy and moxibustion. Additionally, the herb holds pious significance and is offered during ceremonies.

Toxicity: Non-toxic.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are gathered during August to month. 

Gatiknakpo or Gatik chungwa (Androsace strigillosa)

 Androsace strigillosa, commonly known as Gatiknakpo or Gatik chungwa, belongs to the Primulaceae household. This crested herb thrives in woods edges, shrubberies, and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2400 to 4700 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution spans from Nepal to Bhutan, with specific localities comprising Tshepka, Pungmo, Ringmo, Dokpa, and Dho.

primary Features:-

The herb is characterized by dint of an raise, crested arrangement with a branched rootstock. Its elliptic foliage, stalked and organized in whorls, change in dimension. The flowers, one pale or pink, form a loose umbel upon extended, thin stalks.

Circumstance:-

Androsace strigillosa is plentiful in its home, contributing to the biodiversity of the area.

healing Use:-

The flowers and foliage of Androsace strigillosa are used for their therapeutic properties. Recognized for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency , it is employed in treating high temperature, lymph gas disorders, and ashes swellings.

Toxicity and representative Use:-

Androsace strigillosa is non-toxic, making it a secure herb for medicinal purposes. It is frequently used in combination with other herbs for improved efficacy.

Collection Of Herbs:-

 Flowers and foliage are gathered during August to month, ensuring the optimal period to capture the medicinal benefits of the herb.

Conservation Status:

 While the herb is plentiful in its natural home, preservation efforts are motionless pivotal to maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Sustainable gathering practices and awareness approximately the significance of these herbs donate to their lengthy-article survival 

Subka / Subka karpo (Anemone rivularis)

Anemone rivularis, commonly known as Subka or Subka karpo, is a constant herb belonging to the Ranunculaceae household. This herb is abundantly found in streamsides, cultivated fields, shrubberies, and meadows, thriving at elevations ranging from 1600 to 4000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Kashmir to Nepal in the Himalaya, and it can as well be found in China, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. regionally, Anemone rivularis is common throughout the Suligad, Jagdulla, and Thuli Bheri valleys.

primary Features:-

 Anemone rivularis contain a arboreal rootstock, ternate foliage with broadly elliptic or rhombic leaflets that are further slice and toothed, and smooth-haired. The involucre segments are narrowly straight, and the pale flowers are lengthy-stalked, borne terminally. The achenes are elliptic and hairless, with hooked styles.

Anemone rivularis is in bloom from can to August, with bearing occurring from July to month. The parts of the herb used for medicinal purposes are its fruits and kernels. The flavor is characterized as acerb   and bitter , with a warming potency .

healing Uses:-

Anemone rivularis is employed in treating organ and bile disorders, indigestion, hack, cold, and high temperature. It is known to generate digestive warmth and dry lymph gas.

Toxicity:

This herb is considered non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine practices.

representative Use:-

Anemone rivularis is typically used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

The herb contains betulinic sour and saponins, comprising rivularinin and anemonin.

Collection of Herbs:-

Fruits and kernels are gathered during month to autumn month for medicinal purposes. 

big Burdock  (Arctium lappa)

Arctium lappa, commonly known as Common or big Burdock, is an raise biennial herb belonging to the Compositae household. Thriving in shrubberies, unlocked slopes, and woods clearings at elevations of 2000-4000 meters in WC Nepal, it is shared throughout Eurasia and locally found in Mukroman, Jagdulla, and Phoksundo areas.

primary Features:-

The herb stands tall at 1.2 meters, with oval-cordate foliage showing ripple margins and a cottony bottom. bloom-heads are globose, forming in terminal clusters, with involucral bracts featuring stiff awl-like barbed tips. The corolla and stamens showcase a violet-pink hue.

healing Use:-

Arctium lappa is used to speak to channel disorders and breeze high temperature. The herb paste finds request for blisters, burns, ulcers, and pimples. Additionally, the kernels are considered digestive and employed for conditions like gall and kidney stones.

Toxicity:-

The herb is not known for harsh toxicity. However, wise use, especially in conjunction with other herbs, is suggested.

Properties:-

Roots hold inulin, tannins, and unstable lubricate. Fruits harbor arctiin and arctigenin.

Collection of Herbs:-

Fruits and kernels are typically gathered during month to autumn month.

Dhawa  (Arisaema flavum)

Arisaema flavum, commonly known as Dhawa, is a monoecious knobby herb belonging to the Araceae household. This herb thrives in unlocked places, rocky slopes, and cultivated land at elevations ranging from 1800 to 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Afghanistan to Bhutan in the Himalaya area and includes Western China. regionally, it is found in diverse areas, comprising Pungmo, Ringmo, Jagdulla, Mukroman, Kaigaon, and Pahada.

primary Features:-

Arisaema flavum features 1-2 foliage that are pedate, with 5-11 elongated-lanceolate, pointed leaflets. The flowers are organized in a extremely short, ellipsoid, greenish, or pale yellow spadix, with a tiny, pale yellow spathe.

Circumstance:-

This herb is plentiful in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: Arisaema flavum blooms from can to July, and bearing occurs from July to autumn month.

Parts Used: The origin tubers and flowers of Arisaema flavum are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-The herb is characterized by dint of a heated flavor and warming potency .

healing Uses:-

1.        Tubers: Used in treating grub infestations, belly ache, scabies, lump, and bone diseases. Additionally, tubers are consumed as a plant.

2.        Flowers: Employed in addressing disorders of the uterus and menstrual disorders.

Toxicity:-

While slightly toxic, the herb is used after detoxification. Careful preparation ensures secure use.

representative Use:-

Arisaema flavum is frequently used in combination with other herbs for a synergistic result.

Properties:-

Tubers hold starch and crystals of calcium oxalate.

Collection of Herbs:-

The tubers are carefully gathered during month to autumn month.

Dhawa / Dhowa (Arisaema jacquemontii)

Arisaema jacquemontii, known as Dhawa or Dhowa, belongs to the Araceae household and is a dioecious, knobby herb found in unlocked places and woods clearings at elevations of 2700-4000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Afghanistan to Bhutan, comprising the Himalayan area, NE subcontinent, and China. regionally, it is found in areas like Pungmo, Ringmo, Pahada, Kaigaon, Dokpa, and Jagdulla.

primary Features:-

This herb features digitate foliage with 5-9 narrow-elliptic to oval lengthy-pointed leaflets. The spathe is green, occasionally pale-striped, with a lengthy upward-bent, tail-like cant, whereas the spadix is short, planned forwards solely a short length from the mouth.

Circumstance:-

Arisaema jacquemontii is plentiful in its home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb typically flowers from June to August, and bearing occurs from July to autumn month.

Parts Used: The origin tubers of Arisaema jacquemontii are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb is characterized by dint of a heated flavor and heated potency .

healing Uses:-

Arisaema jacquemontii is employed for treating diverse conditions, comprising grub infestation, chest infections, belly ache, toothaches, arthritis, and menstrual disorders. Additionally, the tubers are consumed as a plant.

Toxicity:-

While slightly toxic, the herb is used after detoxification to guarantee secure consumption.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Properties:-

The tubers of Arisaema jacquemontii hold starch, crystals of calcium oxalate, and the herb as well contains ariseminone.

Collection of Herbs:-

Tubers are typically gathered during month to autumn month.

Maharangi (Arnebia benthamii)

Arnebia benthamii, a member of the Boraginaceae household, goes by dint of diverse slang names such as Dimok (Am), Koma, Muktsi (Km), and Maharangi (Dn, Np). This hairy constant herb thrives in dry unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2800 to 4300 meters in Western Nepal. Widely shared in the Himalaya from Kashmir to Nepal, it is locally found in specific areas like Jagdulla, Dokpa, and Phoksundo.

primary Features:-

 Arnebia benthamii contain a hairy constant nature, a sturdy rootstock hidden with bases of aged foliage, straight to narrow-lanceolate bristly hairy foliage, and crimson-violet flowers organized in a dense hairy cylindrical spike. The flowers boast much longer, straight, grey, and hairy drooping bracts, borne upon a sturdy leafy stalk.

Although considered scarce, Arnebia benthamii flowers from can to July. The rootstocks are the crucial atom used, offering a flavor of twain sugariness and bitterness   with a chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

Arnebia benthamii possesses been customarily employed for diverse wellness issues. It is used in the treatment of blood disorders, tall blood force, high temperature, lung diseases, hack, ashes aches, and earaches. The remove of rootstocks, when mixed with hair lubricate, is applied to heal dandruff. Additionally, the rootstocks produce a violet color used for coloring fleece.

Toxicity:

Arnebia benthamii is non-toxic, making it a safer option in customary medicine.

representative Use:

It is utilized singly or in combination with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in customary recovery practices.

Properties:-

The herb contains crucial lubricate, and the origin yields a violet color, indicating the attendance of beneficial compounds that donate to its medicinal and color-producing properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Rootstocks are gathered during to December, emphasizing the significance of scheduling for optimal medicinal and color-producing properties. The sustainable gathering of Arnebia benthamii is pivotal to maintain its availability for customary uses and preservation efforts.

 

Ban kurilo /  Satawari     (Asparagus filicinus)

Asparagus filicinus, commonly known as Wild Asparagus, belongs to the Liliaceae household. It goes by dint of slang names like Nye shing (Am), Gaja tugtug, Rapuk (Km), Ban kurilo, and Satawari (Dn, Np). This flexible herb is mostly found in forests and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 2100 to 3000 meters in West-Central Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya, from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, lengthening to NE subcontinent, Myanmar, China, Indo-China, and Thailand. regionally, it can be observed in Suligad and Jagdulla dale within the 2200-3400m scope.

primary Features:- Asparagus filicinus is an raise constant or twiner without spines, characterized by dint of knobby roots. Its flat cladodes, bent in clusters of 2-6, describe its look. The flowers, one pale or greenish to rosy-green, are alone or matched, developing upon thin stalks in the axils of cladode whorls. The herb bears black, globose berries.

Circumstance:- This untamed asparagus is a common view in its indigenous habitats.

Flowering & Fruiting: Asparagus filicinus typically flowers from can to July, with bearing occurring between June and autumn month.

Parts Used: The origin tubers of that herb are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-The flavor outline includes twain sugary and acerb   notes, with a heated  potency.

healing Uses:-

Asparagus filicinus serves varied medicinal roles. It is employed for nursing, addressing frailty, managing immoderate menstrual bleeding, nasal bleeding, looseness, infection, and skin diseases. Additionally, it functions as a diuretic, stimulant, and cleaner for cleaning hair and wounds.

Toxicity:

Remarkably, that herb is non-toxic, improving its security for customary use.

representative Use:-

Asparagus filicinus can be used singularly or in combination with other herbs to maximize its benefits.

Properties:-

The tubers of that asparagus diversity hold mucilage and furostanosides, specifically filicinoside-A & B.

Collection of Herbs:-

Tuber gathering is a choosy method carried out during autumn month to , targeting ripe plants to guarantee sustainability

Kheldar / Ankhe phul  (Aster diplostephioides)

Aster diplostephioides, a strong hairy-haired constant herb, belongs to the Compositae household and is known by dint of diverse slang names such as Metog lugmig, Ming-chen serpo, Kheldar, and Ankhe phul. Thriving in unlocked slopes and meadows at elevations between 3200 to 4900 meters, particularly in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, its distribution spans the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Bhutan and extends into occidental China. regionally, it can be found in areas like Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

 Aster diplostephioides contain oblanceolate to straight-lanceolate foliage, whole and narrowed to the base. The flower-heads are abundant and alone, with bluish to lilac ray florets that spread or automatic, and obscurely 3-toothed disc florets initially blackish, later rotating orange. The involucral bracts are leafy and lanceolate.

This herb is common in occurrence, with flowering and bearing observed from July to month. The herb parts used contain foliage, stems, and flowers, each contributing to its medicinal properties. The flavor is acerb   with chilling potency .

healing Use:-

Aster diplostephioides possesses a scope of customary uses, comprising treating back ache, chest ache, paralysis, poisoning, high temperature, and wounds. It is as well employed to speak to sores, and its special property involves connecting nerves.

Toxicity:

The herb is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine practices.

representative Use:-

Typically, Aster diplostephioides is used in combination with other herbs, creating synergistic effects that improve its therapeutic benefits.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting is a choosy method, with herb parts collected from ripe plants during August to month. This ensures the sustainability of the herb's availability whereas regarding its natural growth and renewal ride.

Tongkhor (Aster stracheyi)

Aster stracheyi, belonging to the Compositae household, is a engrossing dwarf constant herb with a broad scope of applications in customary medicine. Commonly known as Metog lug-mig or Metog lugmig dol ngon tongkhor, that herb thrives in rocky environments and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2900 to 4700 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution extends from Kulu to Bhutan, with specific localities like Pungmo, Kagmara, and Jagdulla harboring that special botanical specimen.

primary Features:-

Aster stracheyi is characterized by dint of its dwarf height, featuring creeping stems. The foliage are mostly basal, obovate-spathulate, and toothed. The lilac flower-heads are alone and borne upon almost bare flowering stems, creating a visually noticeable look.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common in its indigenous home, flourishing in the challenging conditions of tall-altitude rocky slopes.

healing Use:-

Aster stracheyi is very esteemed for its medicinal properties. The foliage and flowers are utilized in diverse customary cures. The herb's flavor outline is explained as acerb   with a chilling potency .

Applications in Traditional drug:

1.        Wounds: The herb is employed in the treatment of wounds, showcasing its potential for supporting the recovery method.

2.        Poisoning: Aster stracheyi plays a part in customary antidotes, particularly in cases of poisoning. Its request underscores the wealthy pharmacopeia of customary medicine in the area.

3.        Contagious Fever: In the domain of contagious fevers, that herb is recognized for its therapeutic benefits. Traditional healers leverage its properties to speak to symptoms associated with contagious illnesses.

4.        Headache: The herb is as well a component in cures aimed at alleviating headaches, supplying comfort from that common ailment.

Toxicity:

Aster stracheyi is considered non-toxic, ensuring its secure addition in customary medicinal formulations.

representative Use:-

In customary practices, Aster stracheyi is rarely used in solitude. Instead, it is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its effectiveness. This synergistic method is a hallmark of customary medicine, location the combination of diverse botanicals is believed to produce comprehensive wellness benefits.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of Aster stracheyi involves a choosy method, with herb parts being collected from ripe specimens during the months of August to month. This meticulous gathering method ensures the sustainability of the herb's attendance in its natural home. 

Berberry / Nepal berberry (Berberis aristata)

Berberis aristata, commonly known as Berberry or Nepal berberry, belongs to the Berberidaceae household. This bush, thriving in shrubberies and rocky slopes at elevations of 1800-3500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, is shared in the Himalaya from Himachal Pradesh to Bhutan. confined in Suligad and Jagdulla valleys (2500-3800 m), it is characterized by dint of a height of 1-3 meters, with or without spines.

primary Features:-

The foliage are sub-fixed, oval to elliptic, clustered, and one whole or toothed near the peak. The flowers, golden and in drooping racemes, donate path to egg-shaped, blue-violet, or crimson fruits.

Circumstance:-

Berberis aristata is common in its home, flowering from April to July and bearing from July to .

Parts Used: Leaves, flowers, fruits, and bark are utilized for their medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor is bitter and acerb  , with chilling  and coarse potency.

healing Use:-

This herb is employed in treating sight diseases, bile disorders, lymph disorders, lump, and infection. The flowers and fruits are consumed raw, with fruits serving as a replacement for kyuru (Phyllanthus emblica L.).

Toxicity:

Berberis aristata is non-toxic to slightly toxic, ensuring its secure use.

representative Use:-

It can be used singly, especially in treating sight diseases, or mixed with other herbs for diverse applications.

Properties:-

The origin bark contains alkaloid berberine, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are gathered from ripe plants during can to month, ensuring the collection of potent and beneficial components.

Rockfoil (Bergenia ciliate)

Bergenia ciliata, commonly known as Rockfoil, belongs to the Saxifragaceae household and thrives in damp stone ledges and questionable places at elevations ranging from 900 to 3600 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution spans Afghanistan, the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, China, and northeastern subcontinent. confined in regions like Jagdulla, Suligod, and Thuli Bheri Valleys, that constant herb is identifiable by dint of its thick, sturdy, creeping rootstocks or rhizomes.

primary Features:-

The foliage of Bergenia ciliata are rosetted, short-petioled, orbicular, or obovate, with a bristle edge. Its flowers, ranging in color from pale and pink to violet, are borne in spreading or dense terminal clusters. The capsules are circular.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common and flourishes during the flowering period from March to June.

healing Use:-

Utilized for addressing diverse wellness concerns, Bergenia ciliata is employed in treating vomiting, looseness, infection, indigestion, and bile and organ disorders.

Toxicity: Bergenia ciliata is non-toxic and secure for use in customary medicine.

Taste of Herbs:-

With an bitter and harsh flavor, the herb possesses a chilling potency .

representative Use:-

Typically, Bergenia ciliata is used in combination with other herbs, creating synergistic herbal blends to improve its therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

The rootstocks of Bergenia ciliata hold beeswax, gallic sour, tannin, bergenin, and mucilage, contributing to its medicinal properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Rootstocks are selectively gathered from ripe plants during autumn month to , ensuring sustainability and accountable gathering practices.

Pangram  / Rambu  / Myakuri (Bistorta affinis)

Bistorta affinis, a engrossing herb belonging to the Polygonaceae household, goes by dint of diverse slang names such as Pangram, Rambu, and Myakuri. Thriving in unlocked slopes, rocks, and screes at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4800 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that constant herb possesses a common distribution from Afghanistan to China, comprising the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Nepal.

primary Features:-

Bistorta affinis is characterized by dint of its crested mat-forming routine, prone arboreal rootstock, and an raise flowering stalk. The foliage are mostly basal, elliptic-lanceolate, and one whole or finely toothed, with a glaucous bottom. The vibrant crimson flowers are organized in a dense raceme.

Circumstance:-

Abundant in its home, Bistorta affinis is locally found in diverse regions, comprising Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Saldang, and Dho areas.

healing Use:-

The roots, foliage, flowers, and fruits of Bistorta affinis are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The herb is employed for treating conditions like looseness and infection and is believed to donate to increasing blood. Additionally, the roots are eatable in their raw form, and the flowers grasp cultural significance, being offered in monasteries during pious functions.

Taste of Herbs:-

Bistorta affinis exhibits a sugary and harsh flavor, coupled with a heated potency.

Toxicity:

Remarkably, Bistorta affinis is non-toxic, making it a secure herbal option for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-In customary practices, Bistorta affinis is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb parts, comprising roots, foliage, flowers, and fruits, are meticulously collected during the months of month to autumn month.

Monbu  Lakang (Bistorta macrophylla)

Bistorta macrophylla, commonly known as Monbu or Lakang, is a tiny constant herb belonging to the Polygonaceae household. Thriving in meadows at elevations of 2700-4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that herb possesses a common distribution in the Himalayan area, from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan, NE subcontinent, and W & C China. confined areas location it can be found contain Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Dho, and Bijer.

primary Features:-

•          Bistorta macrophylla is characterized by dint of its tiny, constant nature, with thick threadlike rootstocks.

•          The reduce foliage are oval-lanceolate or straight and lengthy-stalked, whereas the upper foliage are lanceolate or straight and fixed.

•          Flowers are pink or crimson, grouped in curved or oval terminal racemes, borne upon a thin raise, nearly bare stalk.

Circumstance:-

This herb is plentiful in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: Bistorta macrophylla blooms from can to month.

Parts Used: Both the roots and fruits of Bistorta macrophylla are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

The roots be in possession of a sugary and harsh flavor and are considered neutral ( in potency.

healing Uses:-

•          Roots are employed for treating breeze-connected issues, lung and intestinal disorders, looseness, infection, and to increase blood.

•          Fruits are as well used for managing looseness and advancing blood circulation.

•          The roots are not solely medicinally precious and are as well consumed as a aliment origin.

Toxicity:

Bistorta macrophylla is considered non-toxic.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs to improve therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The roots and fruits are gathered during month to autumn month.

 

Zomoshing (Caragana gerardiana)

Caragana gerardiana, commonly known as Zomoshing or Ji tser in Amharic and Thaling in Khmer, is a densely branched, extremely spiny bush thriving in unlocked dry slopes at elevations of 3000 to 4200 meters in West-Central Nepal. It is shared in the Himalaya, specifically in Uttar Pradesh, subcontinent, and Nepal. Localities such as Pungmo, Ringmo, Dho, Saldang, Bijer, Shey, and Tsharkha are known for the attendance of that botanical species.

primary Features:-

This bush, reaching a height of 1.5 meters, is densely branched and extremely spiny. The foliage are pinnate, with 8-12 downy, oblanceolate leaflets. Spines, 1-4 cm in extent, form from the rachis of aged foliage. The flowers are alone, golden, and stalkless, with a hairy calyx. The pods are hidden in dense grey hairs.

Circumstance:-

Caragana gerardiana is plentiful in its natural home.

healing Use:-

The stalk of Caragana gerardiana is utilized for diverse medicinal purposes. Known for its harsh flavor and chilling potency , it is employed in treating skin diseases, hack, blood disorders, tall blood force, core ache, and sight diseases. Interestingly, it is substituted for tsenden karpo (Santalum album L.), demonstrating its versatility in customary medicine. Additionally, the flowers are consumed raw, and the herb serves as a origin of firewood.

Toxicity and Collection of Herbs:-

Caragana gerardiana is non-toxic and is gathered during autumn month.

representative Use:-Typically used in combination with other herbs, Caragana gerardiana showcases its adaptability in customary recovery practices.

Doilu phul (Cicerbita macrorhiza)

Cicerbita macrorhiza, a constant herb belonging to the Compositae household, is known by dint of slang names such as Tsatri chok, Metok ngon-po Gyakhur ngombo, and Doilu phul. Thriving in unlocked slopes and rocks at elevations of 1300-4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, its distribution spans from up Pakistan to Bhutan in the Himalayan area, comprising Kashmir, Myanmar, and China. regionally, it is found in Pahada, Kaigaon, Jagdulla, Dokpa, Pungmo, and Ringmo areas.

primary Features:-

of Cicerbita macrorhiza contain arboreal rootstocks, branched prone or pendulous stems, and pinnately lobed foliage with curved lobes. The terminal lobe is the largest, and reduce foliage be in possession of a flying or smooth foliage-stalk. The mauve to blue flowers are in heads, with heads frequently drooping.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common in its home and is found flowering and bearing from July to month.

Parts Used: Leaves and flowers of Cicerbita macrorhiza are utilized for their therapeutic properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb possesses a acerb   and sugary flavor, with chilling potency .

healing Use:-

Cicerbita macrorhiza is employed in treating organ and bile disorders, as good as fevers consequent from poisoning.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, making it secure for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are carefully collected during July to month for medicinal use.

Imong nag po (Clematis tibetana)

Clematis tibetana, a member of the Ranunculaceae household, is a important herbaceous herb found in the Western-Central area of Nepal. It thrives along the edges of fields, riversides, and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 1700 to 4000 meters. The distribution of that herb extends over the Himalayan area, comprising Uttar Pradesh in subcontinent and parts of China, specifically Xizang. regionally, it can be observed along the edges of the Suligad and Bheri rivers, as good as in Khanigaon, Saldang, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This herb is characterized by dint of its abundant climbing bush arrangement. The foliage are pinnate, featuring 5-7 oval to narrow-lanceolate leaflets that are one whole or deeply 2-5-fid. The flowers, what bloom from July to month, are bell-formed, golden to pale yellow-green, and may be flushed or spotted with rusty-brown upon the outside. The flowers are typically axillary, occurring one singly or in clusters of 2-3, with lengthy pedicels.

Circumstance:-

 Clematis tibetana is a common attendance in its indigenous home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The blooming period for that herb is from July to month.

Parts Used: Various parts of the Clematis tibetana herb are utilized for medicinal purposes, comprising foliage, stems, and flowers.

Taste of Herbs:-The flavor outline of that herb ranges from bitter to slightly sugary , and it possesses a heated potency .

healing Uses:-

Clematis tibetana is employed in customary medicine for addressing conditions such as cold tumors, coughs, colds, indigestion, and connection ache.

Toxicity: This herb is considered non-toxic, ensuring its secure use.

representative Use:-It can be used singularly or in combination with other herbs for improved effectiveness.

Collection Of  Herbs:-

 The gathering of Clematis tibetana typically takes place during August to month.

 

Metok / Puldon-longing (Codonopsis convolvulacea)

Codonopsis convolvulacea, a member of the Campanulaceae household, is a constant twinning herb found in agricultural fields and shrubberies at elevations of 2200-4200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans from Nepal to Bhutan, NE subcontinent, Myanmar, and W. China, with local findings in Riyanchi, Pungmo, Ringmo, Jagdulla, Kaigaon, and Pahada areas.

primary Features:-

This herb features oval to broadly lanceolate foliage, one whole or toothed. Its abundant, bell-formed flowers are blue with a rosy circle within, and the peak-formed capsule persists with the calyx.

Circumstance:-

Codonopsis convolvulacea is plentiful in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The flowering period occurs in August to month.

Parts Used: Both fruits and roots are utilized for their medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

The fruits show a sugary and harsh flavor, with a neutral.

healing Uses:-

1.        Fruits: Employed in treating poisoning and high temperature.

2.        Roots: Used for ailments such as hack and cold, high temperature of the trachea, diseases of the belly, spleen, bones, and loss of power.

Toxicity:

Codonopsis convolvulacea is considered non-toxic.

representative Use:-

Typically, it is used in combination with other herbs for a synergistic result.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts, comprising fruits and roots, are gathered during month to autumn month. 

Dakya habo (Corallodiscus lanuginosus)

Corallodiscus lanuginosus, belonging to the Gesneriaceae household, is a tiny herb with the slang label "Dakya habo." It thrives in rocky habitats at elevations ranging from 1000 to 3400 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Widely shared in the Himalaya from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan and NE subcontinent, it is locally found in Suligad, the reduce atom of Phoksundo, and Pahada areas.

primary Features:-

This herb is characterized by dint of its tiny dimension, with basal foliage organized in a decoration. The foliage be in possession of an oval blade and a toothed or whole edge. The flowers are light violet or pale, cylindrical, 2-lipped, and lengthy-stalked, forming a loose terminal cluster. The cylindrical capsule possesses a persistent fashion.

Circumstance:-

Corallodiscus lanuginosus is common in its home, particularly in rocky regions.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb typically flowers from July to month.

Parts Used: The entire herb of Corallodiscus lanuginosus is utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

It is characterized by dint of a acerb   and harsh flavor, with a chilling  potency.

healing Uses:-

The herb is customarily used for treating poisoning, looseness, kidney problems, and wounds.

Toxicity:

Corallodiscus lanuginosus is non-toxic, making it a safer option for medicinal use.

representative Use:-

It is commonly used in combination with other herbs, showcasing the customary method of creating herbal blends for holistic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of Corallodiscus lanuginosus is typically done during month to autumn month.

 

Yarsagumba (Yarsagumba)

Cordyceps sinensis, commonly known as Yarsagumba or Caterpillar fungus, belongs to the Clavicipitaceae household. This special fungus thrives in alpine meadows at elevations ranging from 4500 to 5200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. It is shared in the Himalaya and China, with local concentrations in tall alpine areas such as Dokpa, Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Majphal, Numla, Bagala, Dho, Bijer, and Saldang.

primary Features:-

 Cordyceps sinensis contain its club-formed, parasitic nature, what later becomes saprophytic upon the bug larva after the larva's demise. This fungus emerges from the front finish of the larva of the caterpillar (swiftmoth) during the monsoon. The fructification is dim-brown, and the stalk is pale yellow-pale, gauging 5-8 cm in extent.

Cordyceps sinensis is common in occurrence, with the period of fructification typically in can and June. The parts used contain twain the fungus and bug larva. It is characterized by dint of a sugary flavor and an greasy (num) and heated  potency.

healing Uses:-

Cordyceps sinensis is esteemed for its stimulant and aphrodisiac properties. It is as well used as a stimulant for yaks and lamb. Non-toxic in nature, it is taken orally one alone or in combination with Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soó, honey, and intimidate's extract for its stimulant and aphrodisiac effects.

Properties:-

The herb contains cordycepic sour, cordycepin, and adenosine, contributing to its medicinal properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of Cordyceps sinensis is carried out during can to July, with meticulous anxiety to guarantee its potency and attribute. The fungus is a precious asset in customary medicine, and its sustainable gathering is pivotal for the good-being of local ecosystems and communities.

 

Tongzil (Corydalis cashmeriana)

Corydalis cashmeriana is a thin constant herb belonging to the Papaveraceae household. Known by dint of slang names like Tongri zilpa and Tongzil in Amharic, Rekon ngonpo, and Ye khi in Khmer, that herb thrives in alpine screes and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2800 to 5500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan and extends into China, particularly Xizang. Localities like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Mukroman, Kagmara, and Pungmo master that scarce botanical specimen.

primary Features:-

The herb features thin, unbranched stems developing from a cluster of knobby roots. Basal foliage are ternate, with 3-lobed leaflets, whereas stalk foliage are single or two, smaller with narrow lobes. The flowers, in a terminal cluster, show a captivating heaven-blue hue, with a slightly downward-bent spur.

Circumstance:-

Corydalis cashmeriana is considered scarce, adding to its botanical significance.

healing Use:-

 The entire herb is utilized for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency . It finds request in treating chronic high temperature, bile high temperature, burns, and is occasionally used as a replacement for kapur (Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.S. Presl.) in customary medicine.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary cures.

representative Use:-

Typically, Corydalis cashmeriana is employed in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is carefully gathered during July and August, aligning with its flowering period.

Tsikya  (Corydalis megacalyx)

Corydalis megacalyx is a tiny constant herb belonging to the Papaveraceae household, known by dint of diverse slang names such as Tongri-zilpa serpo, Tongzil serpo, Gudue serpo, Gudue, Rekon, Jafo tsitsi, Pegen, and Tsikya. This special herb thrives in unlocked slopes and screes at elevations ranging from 3600 to 5500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. remarkably, it is endemic to Nepal, with specific localities like Kagmara and Jagdulla entertaining that botanical valuables.

primary Features:-

•          Small constant herb with a lengthy rootstock.

•          Leaves are pinnate, and leaflets are lobed or pinnately slice into tiny, straight segments.

•          Flowers are golden, striped with dim brown, clustered densely, and the spur is cylindric and direct.

Circumstance:-

Corydalis megacalyx is considered scarce, emphasizing its limited distribution in the specified elevations.

healing Use:-

The foliage, flowers, and the whole herb of Corydalis megacalyx are utilized for their therapeutic properties. It is recognized for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency . native communities hire that herb in the treatment of chronic high temperature, organ illness, jaundice, bile high temperature, wounds, cold, sore, and blood disorders.

Toxicity:

Corydalis megacalyx is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary cures.

representative Use:-

Typically, that herb is used in combination with other herbs, showcasing the synergistic effects of customary herbal formulations. Additionally, it serves as a replacement for Corydalis cashmeriana in certain applications.

Collection of Herbs:-

The foliage and flowers of ripe Corydalis megacalyx plants are gathered during June to July, whereas the whole herb is collected from commanding stocks during August to month. 

Ngonbu  (Cyananthus lobatus)

Cyananthus lobatus, a member of the Campanulaceae household, is a short-spreading constant herb commonly known as Ngonbu. Thriving in meadows and shrubberies at elevations between 3300 to 4700 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that herb is shared over the Himalaya from Punjab to Bhutan, as good as in NE subcontinent and W China. It is locally found in diverse areas, comprising Jagdulla, Dokpa, Pungmo, Bijer, Saldang, and Dho.

primary Features:-

The foliage of Cyananthus lobatus are obovate to chunk-formed and deeply lobed. Its bright blue-violet flowers are characteristic, with a noticeable calyx hidden in short blackish hairs, and the corolla pipe is hairy in the gullet.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common in its home, flourishing in the specified elevations.

healing Use:-

The entire herb of Cyananthus lobatus is used for addressing lymph disorders. The flowers, when gently rubbed, are applied for chapped lips. Additionally, they are offered during pious ceremonies.

Toxicity: Cyananthus lobatus is non-toxic, making it secure for customary use.

representative Use:-

It is typically used in combination with other herbs, emphasizing the synergistic effects of herbal blends.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting is done during the period from August to , ensuring the collection of the herb at an suitable stage.

 

Dhugmo nyung ( Cynanchum canescens)

Cynanchum canescens, commonly known as Ngo dhugmo nyung, is an raise constant herb belonging to the Asclepiadaceae household. This herb is common in forests, unlocked slopes, and wastelands at elevations ranging from 2300 to 3600 meters in the occidental-central area of Nepal. Its distribution spans over Southwest Asia, Pakistan, Afaghanistan, the Himalaya area comprising Kashmir, Nepal, and Bhutan, as good as parts of subcontinent, China, and Russia. In local areas like Pungmo, Ringmo, Bijer, Nyisal, and Langkar, that herb is commonly found.

primary Features:-

•          Erect constant herb with contrary foliage that are short-stalked, broadly elliptic to oval, and sharp.

•          Small, pale yellow-green flowers organized in terminal and axillary umbels.

•          Cylindrical fruits broader at the base and tapering gradually to the peak.

Circumstance:-

Cynanchum canescens is a common herb, especially in the specified elevations. It typically flowers from can to July and produces fruits from July to month.

healing Use:-

The herb possesses a acerb flavor   and chilling potency . It is customarily employed for diverse medicinal purposes, comprising treating intestinal parasites, bile high temperature, hack, stomachache, looseness, infection, and otalgia. Additionally, the roots of that herb are eatable.

Toxicity:-

While possessing medicinal properties, Cynanchum canescens is considered poisonous. Therefore, it is pivotal to use it cautiously and in combination with other herbs. The customary mode of use involves incorporating it into herbal blends to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

The fruits of Cynanchum canescens are typically collected during month to autumn month.

  

Khu juk pa (Cypripedium himalaicum)

Cypripedium himalaicum, commonly known as Lady's-slipper orchid, belongs to the Orchidaceae household. It is locally referred to as Khu juk pa and thrives in unlocked slopes and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4800 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. The distribution of that orchid spans the Himalayan area, from Nepal to Bhutan, and extends into China, particularly in Xizang. area sightings contain Jagdulla, Kagmara, and Dokpa areas.

primary Features:-

Cypripedium himalaicum is an raise terrestrial orchid with stems featuring many sheaths at the base. It typically possesses 3-4 elliptic to lanceolate foliage. The characteristic flowers show a broadly egg-shaped pendent bag-like mouth with a wavy to crenate mouth, streaked with violet. Petals and sepals are green with crimson veins, and the upper sepal is broadly oval. remarkably, the bracts are leafy and larger than the flower.

Circumstance:-

This orchid is considered scarce in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: Cypripedium himalaicum typically blooms from June to July.

Parts Used: The whole herb, comprising stems, foliage, and flowers, is utilized for its medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

It carries a sugary flavor and is characterized by dint of a chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

Cypripedium himalaicum is employed for diverse wellness concerns, comprising blocked channels, urine holding, and rock diseases. Additionally, it finds request in addressing core issues, chest disorders, and hack.

Toxicity:-

This orchid is deemed non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

It is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is selectively collected during August to month, emphasizing sustainable gathering practices to conserve its ecological balance.

Wangpo lagpa / Hathejara  (Dactylorhiza hatagirea)

Dactylorhiza hatagirea, commonly known as Wangpo lagpa or Hathejara, belongs to the Orchidaceae household. This terrestrial orchid thrives in wet places and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2800 to 4000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Bhutan, and it is locally found in areas like Pungmo, Ringmo, Kaigaon, and Jagdulla.

primary Features:-

Dactylorhiza hatagirea is characterized by dint of its raise, terrestrial nature and palmately separated, plump tubers. The foliage are elongated-lanceolate or elliptic, whereas the pink-violet flowers, spotted, form a dense cylindrical terminal spike upon a strong leafy stalk. The spur is sturdy and cylindrical, accompanied by dint of foliage-like bracts.

Circumstance:-

Considered scarce, that orchid blooms from June to July and bears produce from July to month.

Parts Used: The origin tubers are the main parts used in customary practices.

Taste of Herbs:-Dactylorhiza hatagirea is known for its sugary flavor and heated potency .

healing Uses:-

The origin tubers are esteemed for their skill to increase restorative gas, energy, and strength. They are employed in the recovery of wounds, cuts, and burns. The roots with five or more knobby divisions are considered better to those with fewer divisions.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, adding to its security for customary use.

representative Use:-

The origin tubers can be used singularly or in combination with other herbs to improve therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

Tubers of Dactylorhiza hatagirea hold crucial components such as glucoside, starch, mucilage, albumen, unstable lubricate, among others.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of tubers is a choosy method carried out in autumn month, leaving youthful buds for the sustainability of the herb population. This careful method ensures the preservation of that precious herb in its natural home.

Bishadi Ghans  (Delphinium brunonianum)

Delphinium brunonianum, a member of the Ranunculaceae household, is a hairy constant herb with a musky smell when fresh. Thriving in rocky slopes, screes, and shrubberies at elevations of 3500-6000 meters in WC Nepal, it is shared from Afghanistan to China (SE Xizang) within the Himalayan area. regionally found in Kagmara and Pungmo areas, its identifying characteristics contain thin rootstock, glandular pubescent raise stems, and abundant, blue to violet flowers with broad, direct, and blunt spurs organized in a a handful-flowered raceme.

healing Use:-

The herb's foliage, stems, and flowers are used for diverse medicinal purposes. Recognized for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency , it is employed to handle high temperature, hunger loss, migraine, infection, ashes lump, and wounds. Additionally, it is used for infection and ticks in cattle, serving as a replacement for musk.

Toxicity:-

Delphinium brunonianum is poisonous, and detoxification involves slightly boiling the plants in the remove of aru (ends chebula Retz.).

representative Use:-

It is used singly or in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

The herb contains diverse compounds such as brunonin, delbrunine, delbruline, delbrusine, lappaconitine, N-deacetyllappaconitine, etc.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are selectively collected from matured plants during August to month.

event and Rarity: The herb is considered scarce, adding to its significance and the need for preservation efforts to guarantee its availability for customary medicinal practices.

  

Jakang (Delphinium cf. caeruleum)

Delphinium cf. caeruleum, commonly known as Jakang or Metok jakang, belongs to the Ranunculaceae household. This constant herb is found in grassy and rocky slopes at elevations ranging from 3000 to 5800 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution extends from Pakistan to the Himalayas (Kunawar to Bhutan) and China (Xizang). regionally, it is shared in Bheri dale, Khanigaon, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

Delphinium cf. caeruleum is a much-branched constant herb with abundant reduce foliage, lengthy petioles, and gradually reduced upper foliage with shorter petioles. The lamina is sub-orbicular, deeply slice into narrower, straight, sharp, or sub-sharp segments. The flowers are blue or purple, borne in racemes, with straight bracts and bracteoles. The spur is direct or slightly bent at the cant.

Circumstance:-

This herb is considered scarce in its home.

Flowering & Fruiting: Delphinium cf. caeruleum typically flowers from July to autumn month.

Parts Used: The foliage and flowers of that herb are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

Delphinium cf. caeruleum possesses a acerb   and harsh flavor, with a chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

The herb is employed in treating conditions such as looseness, intestinal high temperature, and wounds. It is known for its skill to dry upward lymph gas, pus, and blood. Additionally, it is used for lice destruction.

Toxicity:-

While slightly poisonous, the herb undergoes detoxification before use.

representative Use:-

Delphinium cf. caeruleum is frequently used in combination with other herbs for maximum effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are selectively collected from matured plants during July to month. 

Jibkar (Dracocephalum heterophyllum)

Dracocephalum heterophyllum, known as Jibkar in Amharic and Atunmetok in Khmer, is an fragrant constant herb belonging to the Labiatae household. Thriving in unlocked slopes and shrubberies at elevations of 3400-5500 meters in occidental-central Nepal, it is shared in Turkestan, the Himalaya (from Kashmir to Sikkim), and China (Xizang). regionally, it can be found in Bijer, Saldang, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This herb features leathery, elongated-oval foliage and pale or tinged mauve or pink flowers in dense leafy spikes. The corolla pipe is inflated, whereas the calyx is broad, hairless, with bristle-like tips.

Circumstance:-

Dracocephalum heterophyllum is common in its home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to August.

Parts Used: The entire herb is utilized for medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

It possesses a sugary and acerb   flavor with a chilling  potency.

healing Use:-

The herb is employed to speak to organ diseases, high temperature, oral sores, and toothaches.

Toxicity:

 Dracocephalum heterophyllum is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine.

representative Use:

-It can be used singly or in combination with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in customary cures.

Collection of Herbs:-

Selective gathering from matured stocks is done during month to autumn month.

tree foliage bracken (Drynaria propinqua)

Drynaria propinqua, commonly known as the tree foliage bracken, is a engrossing bracken belonging to the Polypodiaceae household. It thrives as an epiphyte upon trees and mossy rocks in forests, particularly in the Western-Central area of Nepal, at elevations ranging from 800 to 3500 meters. Its distribution extends over the Himalaya, north subcontinent, Myanmar, China, the Malay Peninsula, and Thailand. regionally, it can be found in diverse places such as Jagdulla, Suligad, and throughout the Thuli Bheri valleys.

primary Features:-

This epiphytic bracken boasts a creeping rootstock decorated with brown scales. barren fronds are tiny, fixed, and lean to rotate brown with age, whereas productive fronds are abundant, lengthy-stalked, pinnately lobed, featuring a network of areoles. The sori, what are clusters of spore-forming structures, emerge in a single quarrel upon one edge of the main vessel.

Circumstance:-

Drynaria propinqua is common in its home, showcasing its adaptability to epiphytic existence upon trees and mossy rocks.

healing Use:-

The rhizomes of that bracken are utilized for their acerb flavor   and chilling potency . They are employed in treating aliment and flesh poisoning, as good as fevers consequent from poisoning. Additionally, the bracken is used in massages to abate ache caused by dint of wounds.

Toxicity: Drynaria propinqua is considered non-toxic, making it a comparatively secure herb for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

The herb can be used singly or in combination with other herbs, emphasizing its versatility in customary medicinal practices.

Collection of Herbs:-

The rhizomes are the main atom gathered for medicinal purposes. Careful gathering practices are crucial to guarantee sustainability and the preservation of that precious botanical asset.

 

Bhotepati (Elsholtzia eriostachya)

Elsholtzia eriostachya, commonly known as Jirug serpo in Amharic, Khun juk in Khmer, and Bhotepati in Nepali, belongs to the Labiatae household. This fragrant, raise, and yearly herb thrives in unlocked slopes, alpine meadows, and wet places at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4800 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, lengthening to subcontinent and SW China. regionally, it can be found in areas like Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

Elsholtzia eriostachya exhibits characteristic features, with 4-angled stems, elongated to lanceolate foliage that are toothed, gently hairy, or wooly beneath, and shortly stalked. The tiny golden flowers are numerous and form terminal sturdy cylindrical hairy-haired spikes.

Circumstance:-

This herb is plentiful in its natural home.

healing Use:- The entire herb of Elsholtzia eriostachya is employed for its medicinal properties. With an bitter and harsh flavor, it is considered heated in potency. It is customarily used for addressing intestinal parasites and diverse bacterial infections.

Toxicity: Elsholtzia eriostachya is non-toxic, making it a secure option in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

It can be used singly or in combination with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in customary cures.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of Elsholtzia eriostachya is typically done during month to autumn month, ensuring that the herb is collected at the claim stage for medicinal use.

Somlata (Ephedra gerardiana)

Ephedra gerardiana, a member of the Ephedraceae household, goes by dint of diverse slang names such as Tshe, Tshedum, Kag-chhalo, Kagcharo, Sallejari, Somlata, and Soma. Thriving in unlocked rocky slopes and gravel terraces at elevations from 2400 to 5200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that crested bush is shared from Afghanistan to the Himalaya, layer regions from Kashmir to Bhutan. It is locally found throughout the Thuli Bheri, Suligad, and Jagdulla valleys.

primary Features:-

This bush stands out with its crested growth routine, densely clustered raise branches, and measure-like, oval foliage forming a case nearby the nodes. Male cones are oval, with 4-8 flowers, whereas woman flowers emerge in contrary, fixed pairs at each node, enveloped by dint of crimson, juicy bracts, each containing 2 ovules.

Circumstance:-

Ephedra gerardiana is plentiful in its favored home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The bush displays its blossoms from can to June and bears produce from July to month.

Parts Used: Stems and fruits are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb exhibits a combination of sugary and acerb   flavor, contributing to its chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

 Ephedra gerardiana possesses a wealthy account of medicinal use. It is employed to speak to organ high temperature, high temperature consequent from the common cold, bleeding, blood force issues, and cuts. The fruits are known for their digestive properties, and the smoke from the herb is utilized for treating sight problems. Interestingly, the fruits assist as a replacement for kakola (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) according to customary practitioners known as amchis.

Toxicity: While the bush is slightly toxic, correct precautions are taken to mitigate potential risks. It is commonly used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

Ephedra gerardiana contains a spectrum of bioactive compounds, comprising ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, tannins, catechins, saponin, and crucial oils.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of herb parts is typically carried out during month to autumn month to guarantee optimal medicinal properties.

Dhurji  (Euphorbia longifolia)

Euphorbia longifolia, belonging to the Euphorbiaceae household, is a tall, nearly hairless, constant herb found in wastelands, cultivated areas, grazed slopes, and questionable banks at elevations ranging from 1700 to 2900 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Nepal to Bhutan, with local occurrences in Kaigaon and Jagdulla areas.

primary Features:-

•          Leaves: Leathery, straight-elongated, or straight-lanceolate.

•          bloom Heads: Yellow, a handful in branched, flat-topped clusters, each with 3-4 curved or broadly oval pointed bracts.

•          Involucre: Bell-formed glands, hairy within, with curved lobes.

•          Fruits: Conical swellings.

Circumstance:-

Euphorbia longifolia is considered scarce, adding to its botanical significance.

healing Use:-

The roots of that herb are utilized for medicinal purposes, known for their acerb flavor   and warming potency . It is employed in the treatment of irregularity, heated and cold diseases, skin ailments, and bacterial infections.

Toxicity:-

While possessing toxicity, the herb is detoxified before use, emphasizing the significance of careful handling and preparation. It is commonly combined with other herbs to make a synergistic result, improving its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Roots are selectively gathered from matured plants during to December, ensuring sustainable gathering practices.

 

Bhuin ainselu (Fragaria nubicola)

Fragaria nubicola, commonly known as berry, is a prone constant herb belonging to the Rosaceae household. Thriving in unlocked, damp places at woods margins and shrubberies, that herb can be found at elevations ranging from 1600 to 4000 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Bhutan, lengthening to northern Myanmar and occidental China. regionally, Fragaria nubicola is found in areas like Pahada, Dokpa, and Mukroman.

primary Features:-

This tiny, gently smooth-haired herb possesses lengthy runners rooting at nodes. The trifoliate foliage, arising from the rootstock, are obovate or elliptic and toothed. The flowers are pale and emerge upon 1-3-flowered scapes. The globose fruits rotate crimson when mature.

Circumstance:-

Fragaria nubicola is common in its home, with flowering occurring from April to June and bearing from June to August.

Parts Used: Leaves, flowers, and fruits of Fragaria nubicola are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb possesses a sugary flavor and chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

1.        monthly Health: Fragaria nubicola is employed to check immoderate bleeding during menstruation, contributing to women's generative wellness.

2.        Respiratory Ailments: It is beneficial in treating hack and cold, supplying comfort from breathing pain.

3.        Anti-provocative Properties: The herb is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, particularly in addressing inflammation of the nerves.

4.        lung Health: Fragaria nubicola aids in drawing out adulterated fluids from the lungs, advancing breathing good-being.

5.        animal health Use: The herb finds request in addressing foot and mouth illness in cattle, showcasing its versatility.

Edible Fruits: The fruits of Fragaria nubicola are not solely non-toxic and as well eatable, adding a cooking size to its uses.

representative Use:-

Typically, Fragaria nubicola is used in combination with other herbs, emphasizing the synergistic benefits of herbal blends.

Collection of Herbs:-

Selective gathering of herb parts, comprising foliage, flowers, and fruits, is carried out from matured plants during April to July, ensuring sustainability and preservation of the herb's natural home.

Pangyen thrabo (Gentiana nubigena)

Gentiana nubigena, a constant herb belonging to the Gentianaceae household, is known locally as Pangyen thrabo or Pangyen ngonpo. Thriving in unlocked slopes and meadows at elevations ranging from 4000 to 5600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that herb possesses a broader distribution in the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, lengthening to NW subcontinent and China. precise localities contain Pungmo, Bijer, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

The herb exhibits basal foliage that are spathulate to straight-elongated and blunt, characterized by dint of their thickness and plump weave. Stem foliage are lanceolate and shorter. The flowers are pale yellow-pale, spotted with blue, and blue-ridged outside, organized in terminal and axillary stalked clusters. The corolla is funnel-formed, and the calyx is cylindrical.

Circumstance:-

Gentiana nubigena is commonly found in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb typically flowers from August to autumn month.

Parts Used: Both foliage and flowers are utilized for medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

It possesses a acerb flavor   and chilling potency .

healing Use:-

Gentiana nubigena is employed to speak to diverse wellness issues, comprising gullet diseases, lung high temperature, chest ache, poor vision, and blood disorders.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, ensuring its security for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are gathered from matured plants during the months of August to autumn month.

Kyiche karpo (Gentiana robusta)

Gentiana robusta, commonly known as Kyiche or Kyiche karpo, is a constant herb belonging to the Gentianaceae household. Thriving in unlocked slopes and shrubberies at elevations of 3500-4000 meters in occidental-central Nepal, it is shared in the Himalayan area, comprising Nepal and Sikkim. regionally, it can be found in areas like Pungmo and Ringmo.

primary Features:-

his herb is characterized by dint of its strong, ascending stalk and narrow-lanceolate foliage. The basal foliage are abundant, leathery, and fused at the base in a cylindrical case, whereas the uppermost foliage are shorter and broader at the base, forming a packed involucre extending the flowers. The flowers are creamy or greenish-pale, one axillary or in dense terminal heads.

Circumstance:-

Gentiana robusta is considered scarce, adding to its uniqueness and significance.

healing Use:-

Utilized for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency , diverse parts of the herb, comprising stems, foliage, and flowers, are employed in treating bile disorders, bile high temperature, organ high temperature, belly and intestinal disorders, inflammation owing to wounds, aliment poisoning, lump, and connection ache.

Toxicity:

Gentiana robusta is non-toxic, making it a secure option for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects, showcasing the customary method of synergistic herbal combinations.

Collection of Herbs:-

The choosy gathering of herb parts is carried out from matured plants during the months of July to month, ensuring sustainability and ecological balance.

Ligadur  (flower donianum)

flower donianum, belonging to the Geraniaceae household, is a constant herb with a thin stalk. It thrives in unlocked slopes and meadows at elevations of 3200-4800 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, with distribution lengthening from Nepal to Bhutan and China. regionally, it's found in Dokpa, Jagdulla, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This herb features curved foliage, deeply 5-9-lobed, with lobes cut into straight or lanceolate, sharp segments. Paired pinkish-violet flowers with sepals decorated with whitish hairs are attribute.

Circumstance:-

flower donianum is common in its home, particularly in the specified regions.

Flowering & Fruiting: The flowering period spans from June to August.

Parts Used: The roots of flower donianum are utilized for medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

With an bitter and sugary flavor, that herb possesses a chilling potency .

healing Use:-

The roots of flower donianum are employed in treating diverse conditions, comprising high temperature, bile disorders, hack, intestinal disorders, and connection ache. Additionally, it serves as an anthelmintic.

Toxicity:

flower donianum is considered non-toxic, ensuring its security for use.

representative Use:-

Typically, it is used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:- Roots are selectively gathered from matured plants during autumn month to .

 

Meadow cranesbill (flower fake)

Meadow cranesbill, scientifically known as flower pratense and locally referred to as Ligadur or Ligadur ngonpo, is a constant herb belonging to the Geraniaceae household. This herb thrives in unlocked slopes and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4500 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution spans Europe, Central Asia, and the Himalayas, from Kashmir to Nepal, with specific localities like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho harboring that botanical valuables.

primary Features:-

•          Perennial herb with stems bearing spreading hairs.

•          Leaves separated into 5-7 oval lobes, further slice into elongated sharp toothed segments.

•          Flowers emerge in pairs and show a bluish-violet hue.

•          Fruits are beaked.

Circumstance:-

Meadow cranesbill is plentiful in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to August.

Parts Used: The whole herb, comprising the rhizomes, is utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

It possesses a combination of acerb  , sugary , and harsh tastes, contributing to its chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

 Meadow cranesbill is employed in the treatment of diverse ailments, comprising hack and cold, lung diseases, sight diseases, high temperature, lymph gas disorders, backache, connection ache, lump of limbs, bile diseases, and belly diseases.

Toxicity:

The herb is considered non-toxic.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs, meadow cranesbill is integrated into customary cures.

Properties:-

The rhizomes of that herb hold jeranin, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Rhizomes are selectively gathered during month to autumn month, whereas over-ground parts are collected in July to August.

 

Tite (Halenia elliptica)

Halenia elliptica, a member of the Gentianaceae household, is a precious herb known by dint of diverse slang names like Chak tig, Cheh tig, and Tikta. Thriving in the edges of forests, unlocked slopes, and wet places at elevations ranging from 2000 to 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that herb is shared over Western Asia, the Himalayan area (from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan), up-east subcontinent, Myanmar, and up-west China. It is locally found in the reduce parts of Phoksundo.

primary Features:-

This yearly herb exhibits raise, hairless stems with a clear 4-angled arrangement. The foliage are fixed, organized oppositely, and narrow-elliptic or oval. The tiny flowers come in shades of mauve, blue, or pale, forming clusters in twain axillary and terminal branches. remarkably, quad short blue spurs plan backward and outward beyond the calyx, adding to its characteristic features. The herb's capsules are egg-shaped.

event and Rarity: Halenia elliptica is considered scarce, further improving its significance in customary practices.

healing Use:-

The foliage and stems of that herb are utilized for their therapeutic properties. Known for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency , it is customarily employed in treating organ and bile diseases, high temperature, headaches, coughs, and colds.

Toxicity:

Remarkably, Halenia elliptica is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicinal practices.

representative Use:-

In customary medicine, that herb is frequently combined with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in herbal formulations.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is gathered during August to month, emphasizing the significance of scheduling for optimal potency.

 

Tukar (Heracleum candicans)

Heracleum candicans, belonging to the Umbelliferae household, is a strong constant herb found in the Himalayan area. Thriving in unlocked slopes near fields at elevations of 1800 to 4300 meters, particularly in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, its distribution extends from Kashmir to Bhutan and China. regionally, it can be found in diverse areas such as Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

This herb boasts abundant, pinnately lobed foliage with pale-matted undersides, and upper foliage be in possession of abundant boat-formed sheaths. The flowers are pale and organized in an umbel, with the outer petals of the outer flower being larger and bi-lobed. The fruits are leveled with broad lateral wings.

Circumstance:-

Heracleum candicans is plentiful in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb typically flowers in June to July.

Parts Used: Both roots and fruits of Heracleum candicans are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor is acerb and bitter , with a neutral ( potency.

healing Uses:-

This herb is employed for diverse purposes, comprising addressing phlegm and breeze disorders, earaches, belly disorders, infections, bleeding, Hansen's disease, high temperature consequent from wounds, and blood force issues. The paste built from the roots is applied to ease connection ache. Additionally, the fruits are used to combat intestinal parasites.

Toxicity:

Heracleum candicans is slightly toxic, necessitating careful use.

representative Use:-

It can be used singly or in combination with other herbs for therapeutic benefits.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb parts are typically gathered during month to autumn month to guarantee optimal efficacy in customary cures.

Ban karela / Kurkure kakro (Herpetospermum pedunculosum)

 Herpetospermum pedunculosum, a member of the Cucurbitaceae household, is a precious herb known by dint of diverse slang names, comprising Serkyi metog (Am) and Ban karela or Kurkure kakro (Np). It thrives in varied habitats near fields, riverbanks, and shrubberies, typically found at elevations ranging from 1500 to 3600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya, from Kulu to Bhutan, lengthening to NE subcontinent and China. regionally, it is found in areas like Pungmo and Kaigaon and is commonly cultivated by dint of amchis (customary healers) in Pungmo.

primary Features:- Herpetospermum pedunculosum contain its herbaceous climbing nature with tendrils. The foliage are oval-core-formed, sharp, or lengthy-pointed, showing a coarse, hairy weave. Male flowers cluster together, whereas woman flowers are alone, abundant, and golden. The ellipsoid fruits are finely hairy, contributing to its characteristic look.

Although considered a scarce herb, Herpetospermum pedunculosum is of great significance. It flowers from July to autumn month, with parts like foliage, flowers, and fruits utilized for their medicinal properties.

healing Use:- The acerb flavor   and chilling potency  of that herb become it efficient in treating diverse ailments. It is employed for conditions such as bile illness, jaundice, bile high temperature, belly fevers, migraine, and hack.

Toxicity and representative Use:-While slightly toxic, Herpetospermum pedunculosum is safely used, one singly or in combination with other herbs. Its medicinal properties are harnessed via careful preparation and administration.

Collection of Herbs:- Leaves and flowers are gathered during July to August, whereas fruits are collected in month.

 

Dale Chuk  (Hippophae salicifolia)

Hippophae salicifolia, commonly known as Seabuckthorn, belongs to the Elaeagnaceae household and is found along riversides and alluvial gravel at elevations of 2200-3500 meters in WC Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya from Punjab to Bhutan and China, with local occurrences in Tripurakot, Pahada, Kaigaon, Suligad, and Pungmo areas.

primary Features:-

 This prickly deciduous bush or tiny sapling possesses elongated-lanceolate foliage with a pale-downy bottom. Male flowers are pale yellow-brown, appearing in tiny catkins before foliage, whereas woman flowers emerge in tiny racemes with the foliage. The fruits are globular, orange, or crimson berries.

healing Use:-

eabuckthorn is utilized for diverse medicinal purposes. Its fruits are known to speak to dental pain, connection ache, organ, lung, and phlegm diseases, menstrual disorders, infection, gum infections, blood disorders, sugar sickness, and intestinal parasites. The fruits are not solely eatable raw and are as well widely used to arrange concentrates (chuk).

Toxicity:-

Seabuckthorn is non-toxic, making it a secure choice in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

It can be used alone or in combination with other herbs for improved efficacy.

Properties:-

The fruits of Seabuckthorn are wealthy in vitamins and minerals, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

 Fruits are collected during to December, ensuring the optimal period for gathering.

 

Tarbu  Tarbu satar (Hippophae tibetana)

 Hippophae tibetana, commonly known as Tarbu or Tarbu satar, is a strong bush found in rocky places and stream-sides, thriving at elevations of 3300-4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans from the Himalaya (Punjab to Bhutan) to up and West China, with local concentrations in areas like Ringmo, Bijer, and Saldang.

primary Features:-

This much-branched bush or shrublet features lengthy, sturdy terminal spines formed from the branch tips. The foliage are narrow-elliptic or straight-elongated, hidden with rusty scales. Stalkless, pale yellow flowers emerge in clusters upon bare stems, and the mature fruits are orange-crimson.

Circumstance:-

Hippophae tibetana is common in its designated habitats, contributing to the biodiversity of the area.

healing Use:-

The fruits of that bush are utilized for diverse medicinal purposes. Known for its bitter flavor and neutral (, acute (no), and bright (positive) potency, it is employed to speak to conditions such as coughs, colds, blood disorders, and as an hunger energizer, diuretic, anthelmintic, and stimulant. The eatable fruits, when consumed raw, assist as a natural cure.

Toxicity and representative Use:-

Considered non-toxic, the herb is typically used in combination with other herbs. A herbal brew ready from its fruits is a popular cure for coughs and colds.

Properties:-

Hippophae tibetana's fruits are wealthy in crucial vitamins and minerals, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

The fruits are meticulously collected during to December to guarantee their optimum medicinal efficacy.

 

 

Ukchoe marpo (Incarvillea mairei)

Incarvillea mairei, a member of the Bignoniaceae household, is a tiny constant herb known locally as Ukchoe marpo in the Himalayan area. Thriving in unlocked rocky slopes at elevations of 3000 to 4700 meters in occidental-central Nepal, its distribution extends to Bhutan and occidental China, with localized findings in areas like Ringmo.

primary Features:-

This scarce herb exhibits tiny basal foliage that are pinnate, with oval, toothed leaflets, the terminal single being larger. Its abundant cylindrical-funnel-formed flowers boast a crimson exterior and golden, grey, or pale inside, characterized by dint of five curved lobes. The flowers are borne upon a bare stalk, and the nearly direct capsule is different characteristic presence.

Circumstance:-

Incarvillea mairei is considered scarce, typically found in unlocked rocky slopes within the specified elevational scope.

healing Use:-

 Various parts of the herb, comprising flowers, fruits, and roots, be in possession of been customarily used for medicinal purposes. The flowers are employed to speak to headaches and lymph gas diseases, whereas the fruits and roots are utilized for treating auditory organ infections and hearing loss. Additionally, the roots are applied to abate gas, headaches, and coughs.

Toxicity:

Incarvillea mairei is classified as non-toxic, making it a comparatively secure medicinal herb.

representative Use:-

Traditionally, that herb is used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

 Argutone, reported in the allied species I. arguta (Royle) Royle, is single of the chief constituents of Incarvillea mairei.

Collection of Herbs:-

Leaves and flowers are typically collected during June to July, whereas fruits are gathered in August, and roots are gathered in month to autumn month. 

Piperi (Iris goniocarpa)

Iris goniocarpa, locally known as Drema or Maning drema, belongs to the Iridaceae household and thrives in scrublands and unlocked hillsides at elevations of 3600-4400 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Distributed in the Himalayan area from Nepal to Bhutan, as good as occidental and northern China, it is locally found in areas such as Jagdulla, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

This herb is characterized by dint of its thin rhizomatous arrangement, with a handful narrow, grass-like foliage. The lilac flowers be in possession of a bluish tinge, are alone, and presence obovate blunt falls with golden hairs, whereas the standard spreads. The spathe is papery, and the fruits are narrow-elliptic with a thin beak.

Circumstance:-

Iris goniocarpa is plentiful in its home.

Flowering and Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to July and bears produce from July to month.

Parts Used:

The entire herb is utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

It possesses a sugary and bitter flavor, with chilling  and coarse potency.

healing Uses:-

It is employed for treating intestinal parasites and poisoning. Additionally, it serves as an hunger energizer and is beneficial for alleviating poisoning. The kernels are specifically used in treating sinusitis.

Toxicity: Iris goniocarpa is non-toxic.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs for diverse therapeutic applications.

Properties:-

The rootstock of Iris goniocarpa contains crucial lubricate.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is typically gathered during August to month.

  

Okhar (Juglans regia)

Juglans regia, commonly known as Himalayan walnut, is a abundant deciduous sapling belonging to the Juglandaceae household. Thriving in bank areas and forests at elevations of 1200-3000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared over the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, NE subcontinent, and China. regionally, it can be found in Jagdulla, Suligad, and Thuli Bheri Valleys.

primary Features:-

•          Leaves are pinnate with 5-13 elliptic to oval, pointed leaflets.

•          Male catkins are pendulous and green, whereas woman catkins are tiny and in a short spike.

•          Fruits are abundant drupes containing wrinkled nuts.

Circumstance:-

Himalayan walnut is a common species, and it flowers from February to April, with bearing occurring from can to autumn month.

Parts Used:

The bark, plump barrier of fruits, and nuts of Juglans regia are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor is sugary , and the potency is neutral  

healing Uses:-

1.        Beneficial for breeze diseases and shrunken limbs.

2.        The bark and plump barrier of the produce are used as hair color to darken hair and advance hair growth.

3.        Applied in treating mouth sores.

Toxicity:

Juglans regia is non-toxic, making it secure for use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its efficacy.

Properties:-

The herb contains juglone and berberine, whereas the nuts hold juglansin.

Collection of Herbs:- Bark is gathered throughout the annum, and nuts are collected during month to autumn month.

 

Dhupi (Juniperus indica)

Juniperus indica, commonly known as Black juniper, belongs to the Cupressaceae household. establish in unlocked slopes, forests, and shrubberies at elevations of 3700-4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared from Karakoram, Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal), to W China. regionally, it is plentiful in areas like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

This bush or tiny sapling, reaching upward to 20 meters, exhibits awl-formed foliage upon reduce branches and measure-like, adpressed foliage upon terminal branches, overlapping in 4 ranks. Male cones are egg-shaped, whereas woman cones are plump, berry-like, black, and 1-planted.

healing Use:-

Juniperus indica is utilized for diverse purposes, comprising treating kidney disorders, skin and lymph diseases, high temperature, hack and cold, sores, wounds, and paralysis of limbs. Additionally, its foliage and branches are used for making enrage.

Toxicity and Safety:

This herb is non-toxic, making it a secure option in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

Typically, Juniperus indica is used in combination with other herbs, showcasing the customary method of synergistic herbal formulations.

Properties:-

The herb yields an fragrant crucial lubricate, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Flowering and Fruiting: Juniperus indica flowers from can to August, producing foliage and fruits that are key components in customary cures.

Habitat and Distribution:

 Its favored home includes unlocked slopes, forests, and shrubberies at elevations between 3700 and 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. The distribution scope spans from Karakoram and the Himalayas (from Kashmir to Nepal) to Western China. regionally, it thrives in areas such as Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

Traditional drug and Applications:

Juniperus indica possesses a wealthy account in customary medicine. It is employed to speak to kidney disorders, skin and lymph diseases, high temperature, hack and cold, sores, wounds, and paralysis of limbs. The utilization of its foliage and branches in enrage manufacture adds to its cultural significance.

Toxicity and Safety Considerations:

One notable presence of Juniperus indica is its non-toxic nature, ensuring its security in customary medicinal practices.

Traditional Remedies:

In customary recovery, Juniperus indica is rarely used in solitude. It is frequently combined with other herbs, following the customary method of creating synergistic herbal formulations.

Chief Constituents and healing Properties:

The herb is a origin of fragrant crucial lubricate, contributing to its therapeutic properties. The crucial lubricate may hold compounds that donate to its effectiveness in addressing diverse wellness conditions.

Flowering and Fruiting Season: Juniperus indica blooms from can to August, producing foliage and fruits that are pivotal components in customary medicinal preparatio

Dhupjadi (Jurinea dolomiaea)

Jurinea dolomiaea, belonging to the Compositae household, is a stemless constant herb found in unlocked slopes at elevations of 3200-4300 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Distributed over the Himalaya from Kashmir to Nepal, it is locally plentiful in areas like Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Ringmo.

primary Features:-

This herb possesses a characteristic lengthy, sturdy, and fragrant taproot. The foliage are extreme, rosetted, with lengthy, spreading, pinnately lobed structures, appearing pale-fleecy beneath. The flower-heads are violet, fixed, or short-stalked, organized in a central domed cluster.

Circumstance:-

Jurinea dolomiaea is common in its home and typically blooms and bears produce from July to month.

healing Use:-

Known locally as Ruta or Khamkyi ruta, the herb is used for treating stomachaches and looseness. Additionally, the roots are utilized for making enrage.

Toxicity:

Jurinea dolomiaea is non-toxic and secure for use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs for diverse medicinal applications.

Collection of Herbs:-

Selective gathering is done during month to autumn month to guarantee the sustainability of the herb population. 

Ba sha ka  (Lagotis kunawurensis)

Lagotis kunawurensis, a constant herb belonging to the Scrophulariaceae household, is commonly known as Ba sha ka in the slang. Thriving in unlocked slopes and wet places at elevations ranging from 3900 to 5600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared over the Himalaya, from Baltistan to Bhutan. Localities like Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho harbor that special botanical

specimen.

primary Features:-

The herb displays plump foliage, mostly basal, with a narrow-elliptic to obovate form and stalked. Stem foliage be like bracts, stalkless, progressively decreasing in dimension over. Its flowers, ranging from pale to light mauve to blue, form a dense spike, borne upon short stems arising from the rootstock.

Circumstance:-

Lagotis kunawurensis is common in its home, adding to the special flora of the Himalayan area.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb exhibits flowering from June to August, with bearing occurring from July to month.

Parts Used: Various parts of the herb, comprising foliage, flowers, and rootstocks, are utilized for their medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb possesses a acerb flavor   and imparts a chilling result .

healing Use:-

 Lagotis kunawurensis is customarily employed in addressing wellness issues such as tall blood force, vomiting of blood, high temperature, cuts, and wounds.

Toxicity: While the herb is slightly toxic, customary practices frequently include combining it with other herbs, mitigating potential risks.

representative Use:-

Rootstocks are gathered from ripe plants during month to autumn month, whereas foliage and flowers are gathered from July to August. Lagotis kunawurensis is frequently used in conjunction with other herbs to improve its efficacy.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering method involves collecting rootstocks during the specified period, ensuring the sustainability of that precious botanical asset.

Tak bag  (Lamiophlomis spin)

Lamiophlomis rotata, belonging to the Labiatae household, is a constant herb found in unlocked slopes, meadows, and near fields at elevations of 4100-5200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends over the Himalaya, comprising Nepal, Bhutan, subcontinent, and Central China, with localities like Dho, Saldang, Bhijer, Baga-la, Numa-la, and Samling harboring that herb.

primary Features:-

This almost stemless herb possesses curved to kidney-formed, leathery foliage with deeply impressed veins over, toothed and rosetted, placed flat upon the ground. The broad, wooly foliage-stalk supports mauve flowers in a dense stemed or stemless cluster, developing from the middle of the foliage decoration.

Circumstance:-

Lamiophlomis rotata is common in its home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb flowers from June to August.

Parts Used: Both foliage and flowers are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor is a combination of sugary and acerb  , with a neutral potency  

healing Use:-

This herb is employed in the treatment of bone fractures, lymph gas and channel disorders. Additionally, it is used for managing effort in tendons and ligaments, indigestion, sinus issues, and bacterial infections.

Toxicity:

Lamiophlomis rotata is non-toxic.

representative Use:-

It is typically used in combination with other herbs for improved effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

 Leaves and flowers are gathered during July to Augu

  Payakpa          (Lancea Tibetica)

 Lancea tibetica, a member of the Scrophulariaceae household, stands as a botanical marvel thriving in the lofty Himalayan landscapes. Known by dint of slang names such as Payak tsa, Payak tsa ba, and Payakpa, that herb contributes significantly to customary medicinal practices. Its home spans meadows, grazing grounds, and wet places, lifting the calm beauty of regions between 3300 to 4400 meters, particularly in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal.

Distribution and area Presence: T

he charming Lancea tibetica is not confined to Nepal alone and extends its arrive over the Himalayan scope from Kashmir to Bhutan and the occidental regions of China. regionally, it graces areas like Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Ringmo, location its attendance adds to the wealthy biodiversity.

Distinctive Characteristics:

This stemless glabrous herb displays characteristic features that place it apart in its botanical grandeur. The foliage form rosettes, giving an elongated-oval to spathulate form, portraying the elegance that nature bestows upon that species. The flowers, organized in fascicles of 3-5 or in a raceme, captivate with their dim blue to violet hues and attribute two-lipped arrangement. The fruits, colored in changing shades of crimson to violet, manifest in an egg-shaped form, enclosed within the persistent calyx.

event and Seasonal stages:

Lancea tibetica graces the landscape commonly, contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Himalayan flora. Its lifecycle unfolds with flowering and bearing phases occurring from can to August. This herb becomes a crucial atom of the periodic beat, flourishing and dividing its botanical treasures during these months.

Parts Used and healing strength:

The holistic use of Lancea tibetica encompasses diverse herb parts, each possessing therapeutic significance. The fruits, noted for their sugary flavor, find request in addressing core-connected concerns. The roots, with a acerb   flavor and chilling potency , become allies in combating hack, lung infections, and high temperature. Meanwhile, the foliage, contributing to the acerb flavor, are employed in the treatment of cuts and wounds.

Non-Toxic essence:

 One notable feature of Lancea tibetica is its non-toxic nature, implanting confidence in customary healers and users akin. This congenital security outline enhances its desirability as a medicinal herb, aligning with the principles of natural wellness.

Synergistic Use with different Herbs:

In customary practices, Lancea tibetica finds cooperation with other herbs, creating a harmonious blend that amplifies its effectiveness. This collaborative method to herbal medicine emphasizes the interconnectedness of diverse herb species in advancing good-being.

Harvesting Practices:

Harvesting that botanical gem involves a meticulous method, aligning with the periodic cycles of the herb. Leaves are carefully gathered from ripe plants during July to August, whereas fruits are gathered from month to . The roots, searched for their medicinal potency, are gathered during December to first month, ensuring optimal therapeutic benefits.

Tawa thokar (Leontopodium jacotianum)

Leontopodium jacotianum, commonly known as Tawa thokar, is a notable constant herb belonging to the Compositae household. Flourishing in unlocked slopes at elevations between 2700 to 4900 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, its distribution spans the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Bhutan and extends to Myanmar and China. This herb is locally plentiful in areas such as Dokpa, Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Dho, and Bijer.

primary Features:-

This crested herb boasts a fleecy-haired look, with straight to narrow-elliptic foliage displaying a characteristic grey-fleecy weave. The flowers are organized in globular heads forming terminal flat-topped clusters, surrounded by dint of an involucre of spreading pale-fleecy foliage.

Circumstance:-

 Leontopodium jacotianum is abundantly found in its indigenous habitats, contributing to the biodiversity of the area.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb exhibits its floral beauty from July to month.

Parts Used: Leaves and flowers of Leontopodium jacotianum are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

With a acerb flavor   and neutral potency, that herb serves a special part in customary practices.

healing Uses:-

The main use of Leontopodium jacotianum lies in warmth therapy via moxibustion, a customary technique involving the burning of herbs upon or near the ashes's surface to arouse power flow. Additionally, it is employed as enrage in certain cultural practices.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, ensuring its security in customary applications.

representative Use:-Leontopodium jacotianum can be used alone or in combination with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in customary cures.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is typically gathered during month to autumn month, aligning with the periodic cycles that optimize the herb's medicinal properties.

 

 

 

Common Puffball (puffball perlatum)

puffball perlatum, commonly known as the Common Puffball, belongs to the Lycoperdaceae household. In the local situation, it goes by dint of names like Phabang goti, Phaba gogo (Am), and Phagogo, Fago (Km). This terrestrial puffball is typically found in unlocked slopes, shrubberies, and meadows, with local sightings in Pungmo, Ringmo, Dho, Bijer areas, spanning elevations from 3500-4000 meters.

primary Features:-

The bearing ashes of puffball perlatum is club-formed with a stalk-like base, featuring an upper atom that starts off curved and whitish, ultimately rotating light brown. Enclosed by dint of two peridial layers, it opens via a tiny opening at the peak. The outer surface is decorated with short, conical spines, whereas the inner lot of the bearing ashes is powdery. The spores, what are tiny and bright-colored, describe the special characteristics of that puffball.

event and Season:

Commonly met, puffball perlatum thrives in unlocked environments. The period of fructification spans from June to month.

Parts Used: The spores of puffball perlatum are the utilized component.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor outline encompasses a small sugariness , bitterness  , and acridness , whereas the total potency is neutral  

healing Uses:-

his puffball finds request in addressing diverse wellness concerns such as bleeding, wounds, burns, infections, and more. Additionally, the youthful herb is consumed as a plant.

Toxicity:

puffball perlatum is non-toxic, making it a secure choice in customary herbal practices.

representative Use:-

Typically, puffball perlatum is used in conjunction with other herbs, improving its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is carefully collected during August to month, aligning with its growth and maturation periods.

 

Upal ngon po  (Meconopsis grandis)

Meconopsis grandis, commonly known as Upal ngon po, belongs to the Papaveraceae household. This monocarpic herb is found in shrubberies, grazing grounds, and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 3000 to 5200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Nepal to Bhutan, Myanmar, and China, with local sightings in Jagdulla, Dokpa, Mukroman, Kagmara areas.

primary Features:-

Meconopsis grandis is characterized by dint of basal foliage forming a decoration, with an oblanceolate to elongated-elliptic blade coarsely toothed and hidden with bristles. Stem foliage become smaller and whorled at the peak of the stalk. The flowers, 1-4 per stalk, are blue or tinged with violet, borne upon lengthy stalks. The capsule is ellipsoid-elongated.

Circumstance:-

This herb is considered scarce, adding to its significance in the ecological situation.

Flowering & Fruiting: Meconopsis grandis blooms from June to July, with bearing occurring from August to .

Parts Used: Leaves and flowers are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor is explained as sugary and harsh (ka), with a chilling potency .

healing Use:-

 Meconopsis grandis is employed in addressing lung and organ high temperature. The kernels, what are eatable, are as well used to become pickles.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, ensuring its security in customary medicinal applications.

representative Use:-

Meconopsis grandis is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Selective gathering of flowers and foliage is carried out from ripe plants during June to August, ensuring sustainability and conserving the herb population.

 Zerjom (Meconopsis horridula)

Meconopsis horridula, a member of the Papaveraceae household, is a scarce herb found in the rocky landscapes, rocky slopes, and screes at elevations ranging from 3000 to 5800 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya, from Nepal to Bhutan, and extends into northern Myanmar and occidental China. confined areas location that special herb can be found contain Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

This monocarpic thorny herb exhibits a characteristic look with a lengthy, thin taproot. The mostly basal foliage form a decoration and are elliptic to straight-elongated or oblanceolate, hidden with bristly spines. Light blue flowers cluster in spike-like arrangements, frequently appearing upon bare stems straight from the rootstocks. The ellipsoid to globular capsules are decorated with bristly spines.

Circumstance:-

Meconopsis horridula is considered scarce, adding to its significance in the varied flora of the Himalayan area.

Flowering and Fruiting: The herb blooms from July to August, with bearing occurring in August to month.

Parts Used:

The whole herb of Meconopsis horridula is utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

It is characterized by dint of a acerb flavor   and chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

This herb is employed in the treatment of bone fractures, bone high temperature, upper back ache, lung and skin diseases, sinusitis, bile diseases, and wounds. Its multifaceted applications in customary medicine highlight its significance in addressing diverse wellness conditions.

Toxicity:

Caution is warranted as Meconopsis horridula is considered toxic. Careful preparation and combination with other herbs are pivotal to mitigate potential risks.

representative Use:-

Traditionally, that herb is used in combination with other herbs, emphasizing the synergistic effects of herbal blends in customary medicine.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering method involves uprooting the whole herb from a matured supply during August to month.

 

Upal serpo (Meconopsis paniculata)

Meconopsis paniculata, belonging to the Papaveraceae household, is a monocarpic herb found in grazing grounds, unlocked slopes, and meadows at elevations of 3000-4400 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans from the Himalaya (Uttar Pradesh to Arunachal Pradesh) to NE subcontinent, with local concentrations in Jagdulla, Pahada, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Ringmo areas.

primary Features:-

This herb stands 1-2.5 meters tall, characterized by dint of stems hidden in lengthy bristly, pale yellow or golden, star-shaped hairs. The basal foliage form a dense decoration, being elliptic to lanceolate and pinnately-lobed, with oval or elongated lobes hidden in golden-bristly hairs. The abundant golden flowers cluster in lengthy cylindrical arrangements, whereas the ellipsoid-elongated fruits are densely bristly-haired.

Circumstance:-

Meconopsis paniculata is common in its home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to August, with bearing occurring from July to month.

Parts Used: Both flowers and foliage are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor is sugary and harsh, with a chilling potency .

Use: It is employed in treating lung and organ fevers, bile diseases, lump of limbs, and sores.

Toxicity:

Meconopsis paniculata is non-toxic.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs.

Collection of Herbs:-

Flowers and foliage are selectively collected from matured plants.

 

 

Chilleti ( Morina polyphylla)

Morina polyphylla is a spinous herb belonging to the Dipsacaceae household, known locally as Changtser karpo or Changtser goepa. Thriving in unlocked slopes and grazing grounds at elevations of 3000-4300 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared in the Himalaya from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan. precise localities contain Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Bijer, Saldang, and Dho.

primary Features:-

 Morina polyphylla contain straight sharp foliage in whorls, fused at the base in a case, pinnately lobed with rigid minor spines. The tiny rosy or pale flowers form a dense spike, with abundant straight-lanceolate spreading bracts fused at the base.

Circumstance:-

Morina polyphylla is plentiful in its home, flourishing in the specified elevations.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb typically flowers from June to August.

Parts Used: The roots of Morina polyphylla are utilized for medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The roots show a flavor of Sweet and Astringent and possess a Warm  potency.

healing Use:-

The roots are employed in treating swellings, gastritis, and sore joints. A paste built from Morina polyphylla roots, combined with other herbs like Stellera chamaejasme L., Aconitum spicatum (Brühl) Stapf, and ends bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., is applied to sore joints for comfort.

Toxicity:

 Morina polyphylla is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

The herb is commonly used in combination with other herbs for improved therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Roots are typically collected during month to autumn month, ensuring the optimal period for medicinal use.

 

 

Wonbu (Myricaria rosy)

Myricaria rosy, belonging to the Tamaricaceae household, is a adaptable bush known locally as Wonbu or Thrishing. Thriving in bank gravel at elevations of 3000-4400 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, that species is shared over the Himalaya, from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan, with specific localities like Pungmo, Ringmo, Bijer, Saldang, and Dho harboring that botanical gem.

primary Features:-

This bush is much branched and prone, with spreading branches. Its tiny, lanceolate to straight foliage are gland-speckled, and the fragrant pink flowers are clustered in dense terminal spikes. The capsules are narrowly egg-shaped, spindle-formed, and glaucous.

Circumstance:-

Myricaria rosy is common in its home, and its flowering and bearing typically occur in can and June.

healing Use:-

The foliage and flowers of Myricaria rosy be in possession of therapeutic properties, offering a sugary and harsh flavor with chilling potency. It is utilized in treating high temperature, headaches, stomachaches, and womb bleeding. Additionally, it serves as an herbal bath and acts as an antidote to aliment and flesh poisoning. The flowers are even used as a replacement for aru (ends chebula Retz.).

Toxicity and Collection of Herbs:-

Myricaria rosy is non-toxic, making it secure for use. Harvesting involves the choosy collection of flowers and foliage during June and July.

 

Jatamansi  (Nardostachys grandiflora)

Nardostachys grandiflora, commonly known as Spikenard or scent origin, belongs to the Valerianaceae household. establish in the Himalayan area, particularly in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal at elevations of 3200-5300 meters, its distribution extends from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan and W China. Localities like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Majphal harbor that herb.

primary Features:-

contain a constant herb with a thick fragrant rootstock hidden by dint of rosy-brown fibers. The basal foliage are elliptic-lanceolate to spathulate and fixed, whereas the flowers are pink, light pink, or pale in dense terminal cymes. The fruits are obovate and 1-planted.

Circumstance:-

 Nardostachys grandiflora is common in rocks, unlocked slopes, scrubs, and forests.

Flowering & Fruiting: It blooms from June to August and bears fruits from July to month.

Parts Used: The rhizomes and foliage are utilized for diverse medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor of rhizomes is sugary and acerb  , with a chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

Rhizomes are employed for treating wounds, hack, cold, chronic high temperature, high temperature owing to poisoning, spleen illness, intestinal parasites, tall blood force, tumors, belly diseases, and swellings. Leaves are used for tall-altitude sickness, migraine, high temperature, and wounds. Additionally, rhizomes are very esteemed for their use in enrage.

Toxicity:

Nardostachys grandiflora is non-toxic.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs to improve efficacy.

Properties:-

The rootstock yields unstable lubricate, containing compounds like jatamansone, seychellene, norseychelanone, jatamansic sour, and nardostachone.

Collection of Herbs:-

 Leaves are collected during July to August, whereas rhizomes are gathered from month to autumn month.

Kutki (Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora)

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora, commonly known as Katuko or Kutki, is a constant herb belonging to the Scrophulariaceae household. Thriving in rocky slopes, screes, and gravelly areas at elevations ranging from 3500 to 4800 meters in occidental-central Nepal, it is shared in the Himalaya from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan and China. regionally, it can be found in areas like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, and Pungmo.

primary Features:-

This herb exhibits a arboreal, creeping rootstock and possesses sub-extreme, rosetted foliage that are spathulate to oval and serrate. The dim blue-violet flowers form a dense terminal raceme, borne upon an airborne stalk arising from the decoration. The capsule is egg-shaped in form.

Circumstance:-

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora is common in its natural home, flourishing in specific elevations and rocky terrains.

healing Use:-

The rhizomes and roots of that herb are utilized for diverse medicinal purposes. It is known for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency . The herb is employed in the treatment of bile diseases, intestinal ache, blood and lung high temperature, tall blood force, sore gullet, sight diseases, gastritis, hack, and cold.

Toxicity:

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora is non-toxic, making it secure for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

The herb can be used singly or in combination with other herbs. on behalf of treating hack and cold, rhizomes are drenched in liquid overnight, and the steeped liquid is given to the sick person.

Properties:-

The rhizomes hold a diversity of bioactive compounds, comprising kutkin, kurrin, kursin, kutikol, kutkisterol, picrorhizin, picroside, picroliv, and more.

Collection of Herbs:-

Rhizomes are selectively gathered from matured plants during autumn month to to guarantee the preservation of the herb population.

 

 

 Boke  Bojo  (Oxyria digyna)

Oxyria digyna, commonly known as peak Sorrel, belongs to the Polygonaceae household and is recognized by dint of diverse slang names such as Chuma tsi (Am), Nyalowa nyalu, Kyurmu, Wueen (Km), and Boke, Bojo (Dn, Np). This flexible herb thrives in unlocked slopes and damp areas, with its home ranging from 2400 to 5000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. The distribution of peak Sorrel spans Europe, W & C Asia, the Himalayas (from Kashmir to Bhutan), Siberia, W China, lacquer, N America, and Greenland. regionally, it can be found in Jagdulla, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo areas.

primary Features:-

peak Sorrel is a glabrous juicy herb with mostly basal, lengthy-stalked foliage that are plump and light green, frequently rotating rosy. The blade of the foliage is curved to kidney-formed. The flowers are greenish or rosy, organized in lengthy, thin, sparsely branched spikes. The fruits are orbicular, notched, crimson, with a membranous appendage.

Circumstance:-

This herb is plentiful in its natural home, flowering and bearing from can to August.

healing Use:-

peak Sorrel is customarily used to speak to lymph disorders and urine holding. The foliage are not solely non-toxic and are as well eatable, one raw or cooked.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor of the foliage and flowers is explained as sugary and bitter (kyur), whereas the potency is characterized as chilly  and heavy (chi).

Toxicity and representative Use:-

peak Sorrel is non-toxic, making it a secure choice in customary medicine. It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:- T

he herb parts, specifically foliage and flowers, are gathered during July to August, ensuring the collection of the herb at its top potency.

 

 

Yumoma dheujin  (Paraquilegia microphylla)

Paraquilegia microphylla, belonging to the Ranunculaceae household, is a densely crested constant herb found in stone crevices at elevations of 3400 to 4900 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, lengthening into China, Mongolia, and S Siberia. regionally, it can be found in diverse areas like Jagdulla, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

contain densely crested growth, rootstocks surrounded by dint of persistent petioles, lengthy-stalked basal foliage that are ternate with deeply lobed segments, alone pendulous cup-formed flowers in pale, blue, or lilac, and elongated follicles upon shortly stalked stems.

Paraquilegia microphylla is a common species, flowering from can to July and bearing from July to August. Plant parts used contain stems, foliage, and flowers.

healing Use:-

The herb is recognized for its acerb   and harsh flavor, with chilling potency . It is employed in treating gynecological diseases, womb tumors, and blood disorders (thrag tshab). Additionally, it aids in driving out kept placenta after delivery and removing alien objects like bullets or nails from the ashes.

Toxicity:

Paraquilegia microphylla is non-toxic, making it secure for customary use.

representative Use:-

Typically, the herb is used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of herb parts is done during July to August.

 

Lugru serpo (Pedicularis hoffmeisteri)

Pedicularis hoffmeisteri, commonly known as Lugru or Lugru serpo, is an raise herb belonging to the Scrophulariaceae household. Thriving in shrubberies and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2300 to 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared in the Himalaya from Himachal Pradesh to Nepal, with localities like Jagdulla, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

This herb exhibits narrow-elliptic foliage that are deeply lobed and coarsely toothed. Upper foliage are fixed, whereas reduce foliage are stalked. The flowers are light golden or cream, organized in terminal clusters, with extremely lengthy corolla tubes. The upper and reduce lips are curved, surrounding the lengthy thin beak, what curves in a circle.

Circumstance:-

Pedicularis hoffmeisteri is common in its designated home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb flowers from June to August.

Parts Used: Leaves and flowers are utilized for medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

It possesses a acerb   and harsh flavor, coupled with a chilling  potency.

healing Uses:-

The herb is employed in addressing diverse wellness concerns connected to the circulatory method, organ high temperature, bile disorders, poisoning, lymph gas disorders, and wounds.

Toxicity:

Pedicularis hoffmeisteri is non-toxic, ensuring its security in customary medicinal practices.

representative Use:-

Typically, it is used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are carefully gathered during July and August to guarantee optimal efficacy in medicinal preparations.

 

Lugru serpo ( Pedicularis longiflora)

Pedicularis longiflora, a member of the Scrophulariaceae household, is a engrossing herb found in the tall-altitude regions of the Western-Central Himalaya, specifically in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Thriving in grassy slopes, wet places, and along stream banks at elevations ranging from 3300 to 5000 meters, it boasts a broad distribution from Baltistan to Bhutan in the Himalaya and Western China. regionally, it is found in areas like Kagmara, Pungmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

This herb presents itself as an raise or spreading yearly herb. Its foliage are organized alternately, featuring elongated, toothed lobes. The flowers, a noticeable golden golden with dim brown or crimson markings, form in terminal clusters. The corolla-tubes are notably lengthy, with the upper mouth curving into an lengthened beak, whereas the reduce mouth is broader and triple-lobed.

Circumstance:-

Pedicularis longiflora is considered a rarity, adding to its attract in the botanical landscape.

Flowering & Fruiting: This herb graces the landscape with its vibrant attendance from can to autumn month.

Parts Used: Both the flowers and the whole herb are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor outline of that herb is characterized by dint of bitterness   and astringency (ka), offering a chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

 Pedicularis longiflora finds its place in customary medicine for addressing a spectrum of wellness concerns. Its applications contain the treatment of liquid holding, aliment poisoning, organ and belly disorders, lymph gas imbalances, asthma, wounds, and headaches stemming from bile-connected issues. Interestingly, it serves as a replacement for bezoar or giwang, a material found in the organ of elephants or yaks.

Toxicity:

This herb is classified as non-toxic, ensuring its security for use.

representative Use:-

In customary practices, Pedicularis longiflora is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of herb parts, particularly flowers or the whole herb, is carried out during the months of July and August.

Lug ru mar po (Pedicularis siphonantha)

Pedicularis siphonantha, a member of the Scrophulariaceae household, is a special constant herb found in unlocked slopes, meadows, and swampy places at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan in the Himalaya and China's Xizang area. regionally, it is found in Pungmo, Dokpa, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

•          Plant Structure: Erect constant herb.

•          Leaves: Oblong with toothed lobes.

•          Flowers: Bright crimson or purplish-pink, featuring pale throats, organized in terminal clusters. The corolla-tubes are exceptionally lengthy, with the upper mouth forming a bifid beak and the reduce mouth broader, showing triple lobes—broad curved lateral lobes and a notched middle-lobe.

Circumstance:-

Pedicularis siphonantha is considered scarce, adding to its attract and significance in the herbal landscape (nyung).

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to August (fl), gracing the Himalayan slopes with its vibrant attendance.

Parts Used: The foliage, flowers, or the whole herb are utilized for diverse medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

With a acerb   and harsh flavor, Pedicularis siphonantha offers a chilling  potency.

healing Uses:-

•          Antidote to Poisoning: The herb is employed as an antidote to poisoning, showcasing its detoxifying properties.

•          Liver Disorders: It finds request in addressing organ disorders, contributing to the holistic method of customary medicine.

•          Fever and Headache: Known for its efficacy, the herb is utilized to abate high temperature and migraine, supplying comfort to those in need.

•          Wound Healing: Pedicularis siphonantha serves as a precious asset for drying lymph gas and advancing the recovery of wounds.

Toxicity: Non-toxic in nature, Pedicularis siphonantha ensures security in its use.

representative Use:-

Typically, the herb is combined with other complementary herbs to improve its therapeutic effects, showcasing the cooperation within customary herbal formulations.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of herb parts, such as foliage and flowers, is undertaken during the period of July to August, ensuring optimal potency and effectiveness in herbal preparations

 

 

Laghu patra (Podophyllum hexandrum)

Podophyllum hexandrum, commonly known as Himalayan may fruit, is a constant rhizomatous herb belonging to the Berberidaceae household. establish in unlocked and questionable places at elevations of 2400-4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, its distribution extends from Afghanistan to W China, comprising the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh. regionally, it can be found in Kagmara, Pungmo, and Ringmo areas.

primary Features:-

This herb features an raise unbranched stalk with abundant, lengthy-petioled foliage at the peak. The foliage are palmately lobed into triple elliptic or obovate segments. Solitary cup-formed flowers, pale or pink, are borne upon the petiole of the upper foliage. The abundant, plump, crimson berries are a characteristic presence.

healing Use:-

 Podophyllum hexandrum is used for gynaecological diseases, menstrual disorders, kidney illness, skin illness, hack, high temperature owing to channel disorders, and bleeding. It assists in childbirth and the expulsion of the placenta. The fruits are as well consumed raw.

Toxicity:-

The herb is slightly toxic, emphasizing the significance of careful handling and preparation. It is frequently used in combination with other herbs, creating a synergistic result to improve its efficacy.

Collection of Herbs:-

Fruits are selectively collected during August to month. While considered common, preservation efforts are pivotal owing to the herb's medicinal significance and potential overharvesting.

Properties:-

Podophyllum hexandrum contains podophyllin, a compound with medicinal properties.

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum cirrhifolium)

Polygonatum cirrhifolium, commonly known as Solomon's seal, is an raise constant herb belonging to the Liliaceae household. Thriving in forests, shrubberies, and unlocked slopes at elevations of 1700-4600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, its distribution spans the Himalaya from Punjab to Bhutan, NE subcontinent, and W. China. regionally, it is found in areas like Mukroman, Pungmo, and Ringmo.

primary Features:-

This herb features a sturdy creeping rootstock, with foliage organized in whorls of 3-6. The foliage are straight to narrow-lanceolate, displaying coiled vine-like tips. Tubular flowers emerge pale, tinged with violet or green, in clusters of 2-3, developing from the axils of foliage.

Circumstance:-

Polygonatum cirrhifolium is plentiful in its natural home.

healing Use:-

The roots of that herb are utilized for diverse purposes. Known for its sugary and harsh flavor, with a heated potency, it is used as a stimulant to reestablish energy and increase restorative fluids. Additionally, it proves beneficial for cold breeze disorders, bile-connected issues, and generating belly warmth. Surprisingly, it as well serves as a fixer in artwork canvas or walls. The roots are eatable in their raw form.

Toxicity:

Polygonatum cirrhifolium is non-toxic, making it secure for customary use.

representative Use:-

The roots can be used singly as a stimulant or mixed with other herbs to improve therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Roots are typically collected during autumn month, ensuring optimal potency and effectiveness in customary applications.

 

Bhairang pate (Potentilla fruticose)

Potentilla fruticosa, commonly known as Bush Cinquefoil, belongs to the Rosaceae household and is recognized locally as Penak, Pemma nakpo (Am), Pema (Km), Jhwani (Dn), and Bhairang pate (Np). This short-spreading, much-branched bush thrives in unlocked slopes and shrubberies in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, with an altitude scope of 2400-5500 meters. Its distribution spans the Himalayan area from Kashmir to Bhutan, and it's locally found in diverse areas, comprising Jagdulla, Dokpa, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Saldang, Bijer, and Dho.

primary Features:-

The herb is characterized by dint of its short-spreading nature, forming thickets with much-branched stems. The foliage are pinnate, comprising of 3-7 tiny, silvery-haired, oval-lanceolate leaflets. The flowers are abundant, bright golden, and alone, appearing at the terminal ends of the branches.

healing Use:-

Potentilla fruticosa is employed for diverse medicinal purposes. The stalk, foliage, and flowers are used to speak to conditions such as breast illness, belly and lung disorders, and indigestion. Additionally, the herb is utilized as enrage.

Toxicity:

The herb is non-toxic, ensuring its security for customary medicinal applications.

Taste of Herbs:-

Potentilla fruticosa possesses a flavor outline that includes twain sugariness and bitterness  , coupled with a chilling potency .

representative Use:-

The herb can be used singly or in combination with other herbs. botanical brew built from Potentilla fruticosa is a common method of consumption, known for its therapeutic effects in treating diverse ailments.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting is conducted selectively, focusing upon matured stocks. Stems, foliage, and flowers are gathered during the months of July to month, ensuring the optimal potency of the herb's medicinal components.

Abundance and Circumstance:- Potentilla fruticosa is plentiful in its natural home, thriving in unlocked slopes and forming thickets in the Himalayan area. Its bright golden flowers and medicinal properties become it a precious asset for customary recovery practices. 

Shang dril ngonpo (Primula macrophylla)

Primula macrophylla, commonly known as Shang dril nagpo or Shang dril ngonpo, belongs to the Primulaceae household. This strong constant herb is found in meadows, unlocked slopes, and wet places at elevations ranging from 3300 to 5600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Pakistan to the Himalayas (Kashmir to Bhutan) and China. regionally, it can be found in diverse areas like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

Primula macrophylla is characterized by dint of its strong nature and narrow lanceolate or belt-formed foliage with pale flour beneath. The flowers are violet, purple, or lilac with a darker sight, organized in a dense top, and the capsule is cylindrical.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common in its natural home, flourishing in the specified elevations.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb blooms from June to August.

Parts Used: The entire herb is utilized for its medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

It possesses a acerb   and sugary flavor with a chilling potency .

healing Use:-

Primula macrophylla serves as an antidote to aliment poisoning. Its flowers are employed in treating high temperature, indigestion, infection, and ulcers.

Toxicity:

The herb is non-toxic, making it secure for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

It is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Selective collection of herb parts occurs during July to month.

Shang dril serpo (Primula sikkimensis)

Primula sikkimensis, locally known as Shang dril serpo or Syaule phul, is a strong constant herb belonging to the Primulaceae household. This herb thrives in unlocked slopes, wet areas, and along streams at elevations ranging from 2900 to 4800 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Nepal to Bhutan, NE subcontinent, Myanmar, and W China, with local concentrations in Dokpa areas.

primary Features:-

Primula sikkimensis is characterized by dint of its strong nature, with mostly basal foliage featuring blades tapering to shortly flying foliage-stalks. The flowers are golden, creamy-pale, scented, pendulous, and numerous in an umbel-like inflorescence.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common in its home, flourishing in unlocked slopes and wet areas of the specified elevations.

Flowering & Fruiting: Primula sikkimensis typically flowers from can to August. The flowers are the main herb atom used in diverse applications.

Parts Used: The flowers of Primula sikkimensis are selectively collected for medicinal use.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor of the flowers is characterized as acerb   and sugary , with a chilling potency .

healing Use:-

Primula sikkimensis is utilized in customary medicine for its effectiveness in addressing fevers connected to the lung and blood, channel disorders, and looseness. The combination of acerb and sugary tastes, along with chilling properties, contributes to its therapeutic use.

Toxicity:

Primula sikkimensis is considered non-toxic, making it a safer option for customary medicinal applications.

representative Use:-In customary practices, Primula sikkimensis is frequently used in combination with other herbs. Its adaptable applications become it a precious component in diverse herbal formulations.

Collection of Herbs:-

The flowers are selectively gathered during the blooming period, typically from can to July. This careful and specific collection ensures the medicinal efficacy of the herb.

Takullya (Pterocephalus hookeri)

Pterocephalus hookeri, a tiny constant herb belonging to the Dipsacaceae household, is known by dint of slang names such as Pangtsi dobo and Takullya. Thriving in unlocked slopes and meadows at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4500 meters in occidental-central Nepal, that herb is as well shared in the Himalayan area from Nepal to Bhutan and in southwestern and occident China. It can be locally found in areas like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Mukroman, Pungmo, and Dho.

primary Features:-

•          Plant Structure: Small constant herb with a arboreal rootstock.

•          Leaves: Basal, straight-spathulate, whole, or lobed.

•          Flowers: mauve or cream-colored, organized in globular heads upon a hairy, bare stalk.

•          Fruits: thin limb with calyx bristles.

Circumstance:-

Pterocephalus hookeri is plentiful, particularly in its indigenous habitats.

healing Use:-

Various parts of the herb, comprising foliage, flowers, and fruits, are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The herb possesses a acerb flavor   and a chilling potency . It is employed in treating a scope of ailments, such as hack, cold, high temperature owing to poisoning, contagious high temperature, infections, bile disorders, jaundice, looseness, infection, gout, joint pain, blood disorders, and intestinal ache.

Toxicity: The herb is slightly poisonous, emphasizing the significance of cautious use.

representative Use:-

Pterocephalus hookeri can be used singly or in combination with other herbs. Flowers and foliage are dehydrated and brewed as a brew to abate colds.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are typically collected during July to month.

 

Darim (Punica granatum)

Punica granatum, commonly known as Pomegranate, belongs to the Punicaceae household. Its slang names contain Sendu (Am, Km), Anar, Darim (Dn, Np), and Dadima (Sn). This bush or tiny sapling thrives in unlocked and dry slopes at elevations ranging from 700 to 2700 meters in Western-Central Nepal. Widely shared in Central and Western Asia, comprising the Himalayas, it is as well cultivated. In the untamed, it can be found in Thuli Bheri and Suligad valleys at altitudes between 2000 and 2300 meters.

primary Features:-

Punica granatum is a deciduous bush or tiny sapling, typically reaching heights of 2 to 3 meters, with spine-tipped branchlets. The lanceolate to oblanceolate foliage are whole and organized oppositely. The red flowers are axillary, featuring a cylindrical calyx with 5-7 three-sided plump lobes. The globular fruits are crowned by dint of the persistent calyx.

Circumstance:-

This herb is common and can be found in diverse habitats, particularly in unlocked and dry slopes.

Flowering & Fruiting: Punica granatum exhibits flowering and bearing from April to month. Flowers are typically collected during June to August, whereas fruits are gathered in month to autumn month.

Parts Used: Different parts of the Pomegranate herb are utilized for medicinal purposes, comprising the bark, flowers, and fruits.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor of Pomegranate is characterized as bitter and sugary , with a heated  potency.

healing Uses:-

Pomegranate is employed to speak to diverse wellness issues such as indigestion, loss of hunger, cold diseases, looseness, infection, and for advancing digestive warmth. The outer layers of the produce, calyx, and flower parts are used in hack cures, whereas the bark is utilized as an anthelmintic.

Toxicity:

Punica granatum is non-toxic and considered secure for use in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

The diverse parts of the herb can be used singly or in combination with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in customary cures.

Properties:-

The herb contains tannin and heterocycle alkaloids, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting is carried out during specific occasions, with flowers collected from June to August and fruits from month to autumn month.

 

Chu rugpa (Ranunculus brotherusii)

Ranunculus brotherusii, known as Chetsa or Chu rugpa in the slang, is an raise constant herb belonging to the Ranunculaceae household. Thriving in wet places within meadows, scrubs, and forests at elevations of 3000-5000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared over Central Asia and the Himalayas from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, lengthening to China. regionally, it is found in Jagdulla, Pahada, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This herb presents as an raise constant with basal foliage deeply 3-lobed, the lobes slice into short segments. Upper foliage are fixed, slice into straight and sharp segments. The terminal golden flowers be in possession of reflexed, hairy sepals, and the achenes are circular.

Circumstance:-

Ranunculus brotherusii is plentiful in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The flowering period ranges from April to July, with bearing occurring from July to month.

Parts Used: The foliage, flowers, and stems of that herb are utilized.

Taste of Herbs:-

It carries an bitter flavor and imparts a heated potency .

healing Use:- It is employed for addressing issues like indigestion, cold tumors, and feeble digestive warmth.

Toxicity:

Ranunculus brotherusii is non-toxic and secure for use.

representative Use:-

Typically, it is used in combination with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are collected during the months of June to August.

  

Padamchal  (Rheum austral)

Rheum australe, commonly known as Himalayan plant, is a strong constant herb belonging to the Polygonaceae household. establish in unlocked slopes at elevations of 3200-4200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared in the Himalaya from Himachal Pradesh to Bhutan and in China (Xizang). regionally, it can be spotted in areas like Dokpa, Mukroman, and Pungmo.

primary Features:-

This herb is characterized by dint of its strong nature, featuring a empty stalk and sturdy rootstocks. The foliage are orbicular, with a core-formed base and lengthy petioles, with upper foliage being smaller. The flowers are tiny, dim rosy-violet, organized in terminal panicles, whereas the produce is violet and flying.

Circumstance:-

Himalayan plant is common in its home, flourishing in unlocked slopes in the specified height scope.

healing Use:-

 The rootstocks and petioles of Rheum australe are utilized for diverse purposes. Rootstocks are employed in treating fracture, sprain, indigestion, bloated belly, sores, menstrual and blood disorders, and bile high temperature. Additionally, they are used for coloring fleece and as a fixative. Petioles, upon the other hand, assist as an anthelmintic and are used in gastritis and swellings. They are as well used to become pickles.

Toxicity:

Rheum australe is considered non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary practices.

representative Use:-

The herb is used one singly or in combination with other herbs. Petioles are frequently chewed raw to eliminate intestinal worms. They can as well be dehydrated and stored for later consumption.

Properties:-

Rheum australe contains crucial compounds such as emodin, glucoside rhapontien, chryosophanol, alueemodin, tannin, and catechin.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting of rootstocks is typically done during month to autumn month, whereas petioles are gathered in June to July.

Solo mukpo   (Rhodiola himalensis)

Rhodiola himalensis, belonging to the Crassulaceae household, is a constant herb found in shrubberies, screes, and rocky slopes at elevations of 3600-4600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Widely shared in the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan and SW China, it is locally found in areas like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Dho, and Saldang.

primary Features:-

This herb possesses many glandular pubescent, sturdy, 10 cm lengthy flowering stems that emerge from elongate, sub-raise rhizomes. Its plump foliage are oblanceolate to narrow elliptic, and the flowers, dim crimson, pinkish to golden, are organized in dense terminal subumbellately cymes.

Circumstance:-

Rhodiola himalensis is common in its home.

healing Use:-

The entire herb is used for diverse purposes. It is employed in the treatment of kidney illness, urinary disorders, asthma, lung infections, lymph gas disorders, poisoning, joint pain, high temperature, skin diseases, and oral infections.

Taste and strength: T

he herb possesses an harsh and acerb   flavor, with chilling potency .

Toxicity: Rhodiola himalensis is non-toxic, ensuring its security for customary use.

representative Use:-It is commonly used in combination with other herbs, showcasing the customary method of creating synergistic herbal blends.

Collection of Herbs:-

 

Rootstocks are typically gathered during August to month, ensuring the utilization of the herb at the most appropriate period.

 

 

Balu karpo (Rhododendron anthopogon)

Rhododendron anthopogon, commonly known as Balu karpo, is an evergreen fragrant shrublet thriving in unlocked slopes and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 3300 to 5100 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalayan area, from Kashmir to Bhutan, and it is locally found in areas like Dokpa, Jagdulla, Kagmara, Mukroman, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho.

primary Features:- This shrublet features oval to obovate foliage, densely flaky beneath, and produces pale, pink, or golden flowers in compact clusters. The capsule is enclosed in the persistent calyx.

healing Use:-

Rhododendron anthopogon is esteemed for treating belly, organ, and lung disorders, indigestion, sore gullet, and phlegm-connected ailments. It is as well used as an starter, diuretic, for managing allergies from eating potatoes, and in cases of vomiting. The foliage and flowers are used for enrage.

Toxicity and representative Use:-

Non-toxic, that herb is commonly used with other herbs. Tea brewed from fresh flowers is employed for organ disorders, allergies, and vomiting.

Harvesting and Properties:-

Plant parts are collected during August to month. Rhododendron anthopogon yields crucial lubricate.

primary Features:-

Abundant in its home, that herb is a pivotal component of the local flora, contributing to the biodiversity of the area.

 

Conservation Status: While plentiful, the preservation standing of Rhododendron anthopogon is crucial to guarantee its prolonged attendance in the ecosystem. Conservation efforts are pivotal, considering its ecological part and medicinal significance.

 

 

Sunpate  (Rhododendron lepidotum)

Rhododendron lepidotum, known as Balu nagpo or Dhali nagpo, belongs to the Ericaceae household. This evergreen, sticky shrublet thrives in forests, shrubberies, and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 2100 to 4700 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Widely shared from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh in the Himalaya, NE subcontinent, N Myanmar, and China, it's locally found in Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Ringmo areas.

primary Features:-

Rhododendron lepidotum is a tiny evergreen shrublet with tiny, flaky foliage that are obovate, narrow-oblanceolate, or elliptic. The flowers, pink upon boring violet, form in terminal clusters, and the capsule is densely flaky.

Circumstance:-

Abundant in its home, Rhododendron lepidotum flowers from June to month.

healing Use:-

The foliage and flowers of that herb are used for advancing digestive warmth and exciting hunger. It is employed in treating conditions such as bile and lung diseases, headaches from bile, back ache, cold and blood disorders, and bone diseases. The foliage are as well utilized for making enrage.

Toxicity:

Rhododendron lepidotum is non-toxic and secure for use.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs, it is incorporated into herbal teas built from flowers to speak to ache, cold, bile, and blood disorders. Additionally, herbal baths using Rhododendron lepidotum are suggested for bone diseases.

Properties:-

The foliage of Rhododendron lepidotum produce crucial lubricate, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

Plant parts are gathered during July to month to harness their maximum medicinal potential.

 

 

Bhakimlo   Dudhe bhalayo (Rhus javanica)

Rhus javanica, a member of the Anacardiaceae household, is a tiny deciduous sapling with hairy youthful parts. It thrives in forests, shrubberies, and along rivers at elevations of 1200-2400 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Widely shared in the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and eastwards to China, Korea, and lacquer, it is locally found in the Suligad dale at 2000-2500 meters.

primary Features:-

•          Leaves: Pinnate, with 5-13 lanceolate to oval leaflets that are lengthy-pointed and coarsely toothed.

•          Flowers: Pale pale yellow-green, organized in branched clusters.

•          Fruits: Woolly, rosy-brown.

Circumstance:-

Rhus javanica is common and exhibits flowering from August to month and bearing from month to March.

healing Use:-

The bitter, bitter, and harsh flavor of its parts possesses built it precious in customary medicine. The fruits are used for colic, looseness, infection, breathing disorders, vomiting, and loss of hunger.

Toxicity:

Rhus javanica is non-toxic, making it a safer choice in customary cures.

representative Use:-

The fruits are used singly or in combination with other herbs. Dried fruits are ground and boiled in liquid, and the consequent decoction is consumed to speak to infection and belly complaints.

Properties:-

Fruits hold tannin, gallic sour, and potassium sour salts, contributing to their therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:-

 Fruits are gathered in autumn month, ensuring optimal potency for medicinal use.

 

Jangali gulaf (Rosa macrophylla)

Rosa macrophylla, belonging to the Rosaceae household, is a adaptable bush found in the Himalayan area, particularly in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Known by dint of slang names such as Segoe fo and Amdoga, that species thrives in forests and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 2100 to 3800 meters. Its distribution spans from Kashmir to Bhutan, with specific localities like Jagdulla, Mukroman, Pungmo, and Ringmo entertaining that herb.

primary Features:-

This raise bush exhibits stems with matched direct prickles below foliage. The foliage are finely serrate, with 7-11 oval-elliptic leaflets. The noticeable pink flowers, numbering 1-2, are terminal upon short lateral shoots. remarkably, the fruits are extremely abundant, crimson, flask-formed, and possess a persistent calyx.

Circumstance:-

Rosa macrophylla is a common species, frequently met in its natural home.

Flowering & Fruiting: The blooming period occurs in June to July, whereas the fruits grow from July to month.

Parts Used: The fruits of Rosa macrophylla are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The flavor outline of the fruits is characterized by dint of sourness and sugariness , with a neutral potency  

healing Use:-

The herb possesses been customarily employed for addressing conditions like high temperature, looseness, and bile disorders. Additionally, the eatable raw fruits are utilized in the preparation of local vino.

Toxicity:

Rosa macrophylla is non-toxic, ensuring its secure utilization in customary medicine and cooking practices.

representative Use:-

In customary practices, Rosa macrophylla is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Properties:-

The fruits of Rosa macrophylla are wealthy in vitamin C, contributing to their nutritional and medicinal worth.

Collection of Herbs:-

Fruits are typically gathered during month to autumn month, ensuring optimal freshness and potency.

 

Seroga (Rosa sericea)

Rosa sericea, commonly known as Sewa, Seroga, or Jangali gulaf, belongs to the Rosaceae household. This rigid, raise bush, reaching a height of 1-4 meters, thrives in unlocked mound slopes, forests, and shrubberies at elevations ranging from 2100 to 4600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Chamba to Bhutan in the Himalaya, NE subcontinent, N Myanmar, to W China. regionally, it can be found in areas such as Jagdulla, Mukroman, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Dho, and Saldang.

primary Features:-

 Rosa sericea contain rigid, raise stems with direct matched or dispersed thin or broad prickles. Its pinnate foliage be in possession of 5-11 elliptic to elongated leaflets, with serrate margins at the peak, and a larger terminal pamphlet. The alone pale or cream flowers are axillary with a persistent calyx, and the bright crimson fruits are globular to fruit-formed.

This species is plentiful in its occurrence, with flowering observed from can to August and bearing from July to month. Various parts of Rosa sericea, comprising flowers, fruits, and bark, are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The flavor of its fruits is bitter and sugary , and the total potency is neutral  

healing Use:-

The flowers and mature fruits are employed in the treatment of organ, bile, breeze, and lung diseases, as good as menstrual disorders. The bark is utilized in cases of poisoning and lymph gas disorders. Additionally, the mature fruits are eatable in their raw form.

Toxicity:

Rosa sericea is considered non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

The herb can be used singly or in combination with other herbs, showcasing its versatility in customary cures.

Collection of Herbs:-

on behalf of medicinal purposes, flowers and bark are gathered during can to July, whereas fruits are collected in month to autumn month. This meticulous gathering method ensures the preservation of the herb's therapeutic qualities.

Ainselu (Rubus foliolosus)

Rubus foliolosus, commonly known as Kanda ka ri in Amharic, Gata in Khmer, and Ainselu in Nepali, belongs to the Rosaceae household. This scrambling bush with thorny stems is plentiful in forests and shrubberies, thriving at elevations of 2100-3600 meters in Western-Central Nepal. Its distribution spans the Himalayan area, from Himachal Pradesh to Nepal, lengthening to up-east subcontinent and China. regionally, it can be found in Jagdulla, Pungmo, and Ringmo areas.

primary Features:-

contain pinnate foliage with 3-7 sub-fixed, curved or elliptic-pointed, finely jagged leaflets. The flowers are pink, organized in branched axillary clusters, and the tiny, pink or pale fruits are hairy.

healing Use:-

Rubus foliolosus is utilized for addressing lung diseases, coughs, colds, and breeze high temperature. The stalk pith is the atom commonly used, known for its sugary and harsh flavor with a neutral ( potency. The mature fruits are eatable raw.

Toxicity:

This herb is non-toxic, ensuring its security in customary medicinal practices.

representative Use:-Rubus foliolosus is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

The herb is gathered during July to month, ensuring the collection of its medicinal properties at the claim period.

 

 

Halhale droop (Rumex nepalensis)

Rumex nepalensis, commonly known as Common field sorrel, is a constant herb belonging to the Polygonaceae household. It is locally referred to as Lung sho (Am), Shoma (Km), and healthy or Halhale droop (Np). This herb is mostly found in cultivated areas and grazed grounds at elevations ranging from 1200 to 4200 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Southwest Europe and Western Asia to the Himalayas, subcontinent, and China. In Nepal, it is particularly plentiful in the Suligad, Jagdulla, and Thuli Bheri valleys.

primary Features:-

Rumex nepalensis exhibits clear identifying features, comprising a sturdy rootstock and constant nature. The reduce foliage are elongated-oval and petioled, whereas the upper foliage are smaller, lanceolate, and fixed. The bisexual flowers form lengthy bare spikes, and the fruits be in possession of broad wings fringed with comb-like teeth.

healing Uses:-

1.        Seeds: Used for mouth disorders.

2.        Roots: Employed for treating connection ache and wounds.

3.        Stems: Used in the management of lung and organ diseases, irregularity, sores, and skin diseases.

4.        Leaves: Consumed as a plant.

Taste and strength:

The flavor outline of Rumex nepalensis is characterized as sugary and acerb  , with chilling potency .

Toxicity:

Rumex nepalensis is non-toxic, making it a comparatively secure herbal cure.

representative Use:-The diverse parts of the herb, such as kernels, roots, and stems, are used one individually or in combination with other herbs, relying upon the specific ailment.

Properties:-

The roots of Rumex nepalensis hold crucial compounds like nepodin, tannin, and chrysophanic sour, contributing to its therapeutic properties.

Collection of Herbs:- The herb is typically gathered during autumn month, ensuring that the medicinal components are at their top potency.

 

 

Bhutkesh (Saussurea gossypiphora)

Saussurea gossypiphora, commonly known as Gangla metok, Lukshuk, or Noppa sumgang, belongs to the Compositae household. This constant herb is densely hidden with pale- or grey-fleecy hairs, thriving in unlocked rocky slopes and screes at elevations of 3500-5700 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans from the Himalaya (Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan) to SW China, with local findings in tall alpine areas like Pungmo, Kagmara, and Dho.

primary Features:-

•          Leaves are toothed or lobed, fixed, and embedded in dense fleecy hairs.

•          bloom-heads show violet florets clustered at the peak of the stalk, as well hidden in fleecy hairs.

Circumstance:-

Saussurea gossypiphora is considered scarce, adding to its botanical significance.

healing Use:-

The entire herb is utilized for addressing gynaecological disorders, menstrual issues, and hysteria. Additionally, it is employed as a defensive quantity against wicked spirits.

Toxicity:

The herb is non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

Typically, Saussurea gossypiphora is used in combination with other herbs, emphasizing the synergistic effects of herbal formulations.

Collection of Herbs:-

The gathering of that herb is done during August to month, a period when the herb is in its optimal medicinal declare.

  

Bhutkesh  (Selinum wallichianum)

Selinum wallichianum, commonly known as Ragwort, is a tall constant herb belonging to the Umbelliferae household. It thrives in shrubberies, unlocked slopes, and edges of fields at elevations ranging from 2700 to 4800 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from Kashmir to Bhutan in the Himalaya, reaching NE subcontinent and China (Xizang). In local areas like Jagdulla, Mukroman, Pungmo, and Ringmo, that herb can be commonly found.

primary Features:-

This herb is characterized by dint of its tall height, with foliage 3-5 occasions separated into numerous elliptic segments. The reduce foliage are lengthy-stalked and covering at the base, whereas the upper foliage are smaller, with the uppermost reduced to a case. The flowers are pale, organized in compound umbels, and the fruits show broad lateral wings.

Circumstance:-

Selinum wallichianum is considered common in its home, flourishing from July to month during flowering and producing fruits from August to .

Parts Used: The roots and fruits of Ragwort are utilized for their medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

The roots be in possession of a acerb   and bitter flavor.

healing Uses:- The roots are employed as an antiseptic for cuts and wounds, effectively controlling bleeding. Additionally, twain roots and fruits are utilized to speak to colic, gastritis, and intestinal ache.

Toxicity:

While slightly toxic, the herb is safely used when combined with other herbs.

Properties:-

The roots of Selinum wallichianum hold diverse constituents, comprising heraclenin, bergapten, imperatorin, and heraclenol.

Collection of Herbs:- Harvesting is typically done during August to month.

Solgong serpo  (Soroseris hookeriana)

Soroseris hookeriana, a member of the Compositae household, is a tiny herb found in rocky slopes and screes at elevations ranging from 4100 to 5500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution extends from the Himalaya (Himachal Pradesh to Bhutan) to China (Xizang), with local occurrences in Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This herb is characterized by dint of narrow, elongated, and superficially lobed or toothed foliage, what can be lanceolate and whole, stalked, and form a decoration. The flower-heads are golden, numerous, in a compact, almost stemless inflorescence. beam-florets number quad and are elongated, whereas involucral bracts are straight and blunt. The fruits are cylindrical, with lengthy grey pappus.

Circumstance:-

While Soroseris hookeriana is a scarce herb, it is sometimes found in specific regions, contributing to its localized occurrence.

Flowering & Fruiting: The flowering period spans from July to August, with fruits maturing from August to autumn month.

Parts Used: In customary practices, the flowers of Soroseris hookeriana are utilized for medicinal purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb is characterized by dint of a acerb flavor   and chilling potency .

healing Use:-

Soroseris hookeriana finds request in treating high temperature consequent from poisoning, addressing issues like a broken cranium, and serving as a purgative.

Toxicity: This herb is deemed non-toxic, ensuring its secure utilization in customary medicine.

representative Use:-

Typically, Soroseris hookeriana is used in combination with other herbs, emphasizing the customary method of creating synergistic herbal blends for improved efficacy.

Collection of Herbs:-

The flowers are carefully gathered during month to autumn month, aligning with the herb's growth and flowering cycles.

 

Mege Phul  (Stellera chamaejasme)

Stellera chamaejasme, commonly known as Re fruit or move nara, belongs to the Thymelaeaceae household and is a constant herb thriving in meadows and rocky slopes at elevations of 2700-4200 meters in occidental-central Nepal. Its distribution spans from Central Asia and the Himalaya (Uttar Pradesh to Bhutan) to Mongolia, East Siberia, and China, with local findings in Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, Bagala, Numala, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

This herb forms clumps with many stems developing from a arboreal rootstock. The foliage are elliptic-lanceolate, lengthy-pointed, fixed, and overlapping. Upper foliage make an involucre nearby the flower-heads. The flowers are sugary-scented, pale with pinkish tubes, organized in curved terminal heads. The fruits are egg-shaped.

healing Use:-

Stellera chamaejasme's rootstocks are utilized in cases of contagious diseases and ache from swellings. They assist as an antiseptic for unlocked wounds, a poultice for swellings and fractured bones, and are employed in massage.

Toxicity:-

While slightly poisonous, the flower's odor can induce headaches. Careful handling is essential.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs, Stellera chamaejasme's rootstocks are gathered during autumn month to .

Abundance and Circumstance:- This herb is plentiful in its indigenous home and flowers from can to July.

Tikta (Swertia cuneata )

Swertia cuneata, a member of the Gentianaceae household, is a notable herb known locally as Tikta or Chak tik. Flourishing in meadows and unlocked slopes at elevations ranging from 3600 to 5000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal, it is shared over the Himalaya, lengthening from Uttar Pradesh to Sikkim, NE subcontinent, and China (Xizang). precise localities location it can be found contain Jagdulla, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, and Ringmo.

primary Features:-

This raise constant herb is characterized by dint of spathulate foliage, with reduce foliage having lengthy stalks and upper foliage nearly stalkless. The flowers are lurid blue, lengthy-stalked, with narrow-elliptic corolla lobes. remarkably, the flowers possess two straight basal nectaries surrounded by dint of lengthy hairs or are hairless. The capsules are narrowly elongated.

Circumstance:-

Swertia cuneata is commonly found in its natural home, contributing to the biodiversity of the area.

Flowering & Fruiting: The herb displays its vibrant flowers from August to autumn month, whereas the bearing period extends into and December.

Parts Used: In customary practices, the whole herb of Swertia cuneata is utilized for its medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

Known for its acerb flavor   and chilling potency , Swertia cuneata offers a special combination of flavors and effects.

healing Uses:- This herb possesses a adaptable scope of applications, comprising the treatment of bile diseases, organ ailments, coughs, colds, fevers, breeze high temperature, bone high temperature, and headaches.

Toxicity:

Swertia cuneata is considered non-toxic, ensuring its security for customary medicinal use.

representative Use:-

In customary medicine, Swertia cuneata is frequently used in combination with other herbs, harnessing the synergistic effects of diverse botanicals.

Collection of Herbs:-

The optimal period for gathering Swertia cuneata is in and December, ensuring the collection of potent and beneficial herb material.

 

 

 

Nigale droop (Taraxacum tibetanum)

Taraxacum tibetanum, belonging to the Compositae household, is a tiny constant herb known by dint of diverse slang names such as Khur mang, Wakhur, Dangsong metog, and Nigale droop. It thrives in meadows and shrubberies at elevations of 3500-4300 meters in occidental-central Nepal, with distribution ranging from Nepal to Bhutan and occidental China. Localities like Jagdulla, Dokpa, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho master that herb.

primary Features:-

Taraxacum tibetanum is characterized by dint of its tiny dimension and cloudy sap. The basal foliage are lobed, and the golden flower-heads are borne upon a lengthy stalk developing from the decoration of foliage.

healing Use:-

This herb possesses a diversity of applications in customary medicine. The foliage and flowers are used for conditions such as ulcers, brown phlegm (bad kan cup po), chronic high temperature, poisoning, sight infections, and bile and belly disorders. Additionally, it is known for its galactagogue properties. The cloudy sap is believed to heal poisoning from valuable stones and metals. Apart from its medicinal uses, Taraxacum tibetanum is utilized as a plant and fodder.

Toxicity:

Taraxacum tibetanum is considered non-toxic, making it a secure option in customary cures.

representative Use:-

Typically, Taraxacum tibetanum is used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Collection of Herbs:-

The foliage and flowers are collected during July to August when the herb is in its flowering and bearing stages.

 

 

Bansuli /  Dampate /  Mamira (Thalictrum foliolosum)

Thalictrum foliolosum, commonly known as Meadow regret, belongs to the Ranunculaceae household and is found in the damp places and forests of the Western-Central area of Nepal, ranging from 1300 to 3400 meters. Its distribution extends from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh in the Himalayas, up Myanmar, and China. regionally, it is found in areas like Jagdulla, Pungmo, and Ringmo.

primary Features:-

This tall glabrous herb reaches heights of 1-2 meters. Its foliage are intricately separated into elongated-oval, curved-toothed, 3-lobed leaflets. The flowers are pale to boring greenish-violet, organized in a branched cluster, with inconspicuous petals and longer stamens. The achenes are ellipsoid, ridged, with a bent beak.

Circumstance:-

Thalictrum foliolosum is commonly found in its indigenous home.

healing Use:-

The origin, foliage, and flowers of that herb are utilized for their therapeutic properties. It is employed in treating contagious high temperature, poisoning, wounds, and infections.

Toxicity:

Thalictrum foliolosum is considered non-toxic, making it secure for use.

representative Use:-

Typically used in combination with other herbs, Thalictrum foliolosum is atom of synergistic herbal blends.

Properties:-

The roots of Thalictrum foliolosum hold diverse energetic compounds such as berberine, thalictrine, palmatine, jatrorrhizine, among others.

Collection of Herbs:-

Leaves and flowers are collected during July to August, whereas the roots are gathered in month to autumn month.

 

 

Ghodamarcha (Thymus linearis)

Thymus linearis, commonly known as Maktok or Maktokpa, belongs to the Labiatae household and is found in unlocked places and rocky slopes at elevations ranging from 1500 to 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal), subcontinent, China, and lacquer. regionally, it is plentiful in the Suligad, Jagdulla, and Thuli Bheri valleys, thriving at altitudes between 2500 to 4200 meters.

primary Features:-

This herb is a tiny, spreading, fragrant shrublet with tiny, elliptic-elongated, nearly stalkless foliage that are gland-speckled. Its violet flowers are densely clustered into short terminal clusters, and the calyx is 2-lipped with ciliate lobes.

healing Use:-

Thymus linearis is esteemed for its medicinal properties. The foliage and flowers are used for diverse purposes, such as exciting hunger, purifying blood, aiding digestion, and addressing gum and fang problems. The foliage are as well utilized as a spice.

Toxicity:

Thymus linearis is non-toxic, making it a secure herbal cure.

representative Use:-

It is commonly used in combination with other herbs and is frequently consumed as herbal brew.

Collection of Herbs:-

Harvesting of foliage and flowers occurs during July and August, whereas roots are collected in autumn month and . Despite its plenty, accountable gathering practices are crucial to guarantee the sustainability of that precious herb.

 

 

Jhyau (Usnea longissimi)

Usnea longissima, commonly known as Lichen or Old-man's beard, belongs to the Usneaceae household. It is found upon the twigs of oak, shrub, fir, birch, etc., in the altitude scope of 2500-3500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. The distribution spans the Himalayas, subcontinent, and China, with local findings in Balengra, Kaigaon, Jagdulla, and Pungmo areas.

primary Features:-

This fungus is pendulous and thread-like, with a fruticose arrangement. The thallus can grow upward to 45 cm lengthy, displaying a light golden to pale yellow-green color. It possesses a firm axis, is much branched, and hidden by dint of whitish-green soredia. The lack of a basal disk is a notable presence.

Circumstance:-

Usnea longissima is common in its home, favoring corticolous environments and appearing upon diverse sapling species like oak and shrub.

Season of Fructification: The fungus fructifies from June to month, adding a vibrant feel to the landscapes it inhabits.

healing Use:-

The whole thallus of Usnea longissima is utilized in customary medicine. It is recognized for its acerb   and harsh flavor, coupled with chilling potency . It is employed in treating wounds, lung and organ issues, channel high temperature, and high temperature consequent from poisoning. Additionally, it finds use as enrage.

Toxicity:

Usnea longissima is non-toxic, making it a secure component of customary cures.

representative Use:-

In customary practices, Usnea longissima is frequently combined with other herbs to improve its therapeutic effects.

Properties:-

The herb contains usnic and barbatic acids, contributing to its medicinal properties.

Collection of Herbs:- The gathering of Usnea longissima involves collecting the thallus during August and month, ensuring the optimal period for its utilization in customary cures.

Sugandhwal, (Valeriana jatamansii)

Valeriana jatamansii, commonly known as South Asian valerian, is a constant herb belonging to the Valerianaceae household. It is broadly shared, thriving in unlocked slopes and damp woods places at elevations ranging from 1500 to 3600 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its home extends from Afghanistan to Bhutan in the Himalayan area, comprising regions like Kashmir and NE subcontinent. regionally, it can be found in areas such as Juphal, Pahada, Tripurakot, and Majphal.

primary Features:-

This herb features a crested stalk and lengthy threadlike roots going down from a fragrant rootstock. The basal foliage are oval-core-formed, lengthy-stalked, toothed, or wavy, whereas the stalk foliage are a handful, tiny, and may be whole or lobed. The flowers are tiny, pale, or pink-tinged, organized in terminal clusters.

Circumstance:-

 Valeriana jatamansii is a common herb found in its indigenous home.

Flowering & Fruiting: It typically flowers from February to July and fruits from June to August.

Parts Used: The rhizomes and roots of South Asian valerian are utilized for diverse purposes.

Taste of Herbs:-

The herb possesses a sugary and acerb   flavor, with a chilling potency .

healing Uses:-

Valeriana jatamansii possesses been customarily used to speak to diverse wellness concerns, comprising headaches, sight troubles, sore gullet, indigestion, and wounds. Additionally, it is employed as enrage along with other herbs.

Toxicity:

South Asian valerian is non-toxic, making it a secure choice for customary medicinal applications.

representative Use:-

It is frequently used in combination with other herbs to improve its effectiveness.

Properties:-

The rootstock of Valeriana jatamansii yields crucial lubricate, what contains valeranone, isovaleric sour, and other beneficial compounds.

Valeriana jatamansii stands as a will to the wealthy botanical variety of the Himalayan area, offering not solely its therapeutic properties and as well contributing to cultural practices via its use as enrage. With its sugary and acerb flavor outline and chilling nature, that herb continues to play a significant part in customary me

 

quality lankur (Verbascum Thapsus)

Verbascum thapsus, commonly known as Cow's lungwort or Mullein, belongs to the Scrophulariaceae household. Its slang names contain Yugushing, Ngo serje (Am); Singi serchhe, no peka, Deber (Km); Gunu puchhu, quality lankuri (Dn). This raise biennial herb is common in shrubberies and rocky slopes, thriving at elevations from 1800 to 4000 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans from Afghanistan, the Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), to SW China, with local concentrations throughout the Suligad and Bheri valleys at 2000-3600 meters.

primary Features:-

The herb features an unbranched stalk hidden in grayish-golden star-shaped hairs. Leaves are oblanceolate and fleecy, with upper foliage being fixed and basal foliage stalked. The flowers are golden, organized in a thin fleecy spike, with bracts longer than the flowers.

Circumstance:-

Verbascum thapsus is common in its home, flowering from can to month.

Parts Used: Leaves, stems, and flowers are utilized for their medicinal properties.

Taste of Herbs:-

he herb possesses a acerb flavor   and imparts a chilling result .

healing Use:- This herb is employed as a diuretic and blood purifier. It is suggested for treating blood disorders, sores, infections, bleeding wounds, and cuts.

Toxicity:

Verbascum thapsus is non-toxic.

representative Use:-

It can be used singly for treating sores or mixed with other herbs for diverse applications.

Properties:-

The herb yields an crucial lubricate, whereas foliage hold saponins, and roots hold verbascose, aucubin. Flowers are wealthy in crocetin.

Collection of Herbs:-

Leaves, stems, and flowers are typically collected during July to August

Ta mig pa (Veronica ciliate)

Veronica ciliata, commonly known as Dhum nag dhom tri, is a notable constant herb belonging to the Scrophulariaceae household. This herbaceous herb, characterized by dint of its raise form and grey-pale hairy features, thrives in alpine meadows at elevations ranging from 3300 to 4500 meters in WESTERN-CENTRAL NEPAL Nepal. Its distribution spans over regions like Pakistan, the Himalaya from Kashmir to Sikkim, NW subcontinent, and China (Xizang), with local occurrences in Mukroman, Dokpa, Kagmara, Pungmo, Ringmo, and Dho areas.

primary Features:-

•          Plant Structure: Veronica ciliata displays an raise growth design with grey-pale hairs layer its stems.

•          Leaves: Sessile and contrary, the foliage are elongated to oval-lanceolate, pubescent, with margins that are one cut-dentate or whole.

•          Flowers: The vibrant blue flowers are organized in terminal and axillary clusters emanating from the uppermost foliage.

Circumstance:-

This species is commonly found in its indigenous home, contributing to the wealthy biodiversity of alpine meadows.

Flowering & Fruiting: Veronica ciliata typically blooms from July to month, gracing the landscape with its blue blossoms.

healing Use:-

The foliage and flowers of Veronica ciliata are employed for diverse medicinal purposes. Known for its acerb   and sugary flavor with chilling potency , it is utilized in treating wounds, bile diseases, tall blood force, and malarial high temperature. Additionally, the herb's properties advance warmth, arouse the growth of skin, capture bleeding, and abate high temperature in wounds. remarkably, it serves as a replacement for bear's bile in customary practices.

Toxicity:

Veronica ciliata is considered non-toxic, ensuring its secure use in customary herbal cures.

representative Use:-

In customary herbal medicine, Veronica ciliata is frequently used in combination with other herbs, harnessing the synergistic effects of diverse herb compounds.

Collection of Herbs:-

Leaves and flowers are meticulously collected during July to August, ensuring the preservation of their therapeutic properties.

 

AMALA (PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA)

ASURO (Justicia Adhatoda )

ATIS (ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM )

BAJRADANTI (Potentilla fulgens )

BEL (Aegle marmelos)

BHUI AMALA (Phyllanthus urinaria )

BHUTKESH (SELINUM TENUIFOLIUM)

CHOPCHINI (SMILAX ASPERA)

DHAINYARO (WOODFORDIA FRUTICOSA)

DHUPI (JUNIPERUS INDICA)

DHUPI (JUNIPERUS RECURVA)

EKLEBIR (LOBELIA PYRAMIDALIS)

GAMDOL (BRACHYCORYTHIS OBCORDATA)

GHODTAPRE (CENTELLA ASIATICA)

GHUCHI CHYAU (MORCHELLA ESCULENTA)

GURJO (TINOSPORA SINENSIS)

HALEDO (CURCUMA ANGUSTIFOLIA)

HARCHUR (VISCUM ARTICULATUM)

INDRAYANI (Trichosanthes tricuspidata )

JHYAU (PARMELIA NEPALENSIS)

JHYAU (PARMELIA TINCTORIUM)

JHYAU (USNEA THOMSONII)

JIMBU (ALLIUM HYPSISTUM)

JIWANTI (Ephemeranlha macrael)

JIWANTI (OTOCHILLUS PORRECTUS)

KACHUR (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA)

KAKAD SINGHI (Pistacia Khinjuk )

KAPHAL (MYRICA ESCULENTA)

KHAS KHAS (Vetiveria zizanioides )

KHAYER (Acacia catechu)

KHIRRO (WRIGHTIA ARBOREA)

KOIRALO (BAUHINIA VARIEGATA)

KURILO (ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS)

KUSTH (COSTUS SPECIOSUS)

KUTKI (PICRORHIZA SCROPHULARIIFLORA)

LODH (SYMPLOCOS PANICULATA)

MOTHE (CYPERUS ROTUNDUS)

MUSALI (CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES)

NIRMASHI (ACONITUM GAMMIEI)

NISOTH (OPERCULINA TURPETHUM)

PDAM PUSKAR (IRIS DECORA)

PADAMCHAL (RHEUM NOBILE)

PAINLETI / DESI NEEM (MURRAYA KOENIGII)

PALANS (BUTEA MONOSPERMA)

PIPALA (PIPER LONGUM)

PUNARNAVA (BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA)

ALAINCHI (AMOMUM SUBULATUM)

ARANDI ( Ricinus communis )

ASHOKA ( Saraca Asoca )

BALU (SIDA CORDIFOLIA)

BAN LASUN (Lilium nepalense)

BRALIKAND (PUERARIA TUBEROSA)

BARRO (TERMINALLA BELURICA)

BHALAYO (SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM)

BHALE-SUNPATI (RHODODENDRON LEPIDOTUM)

BHANG (CANNABIS SATIVA)

BHRINOAR.AJ (ECLIPTA PROSTRATA)

BHUI AMALA (PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS)

BHUTKESH (SELINUM CANDOLLI)

BIKHA (ACONITUM FEROX)

BIKHA (ACONITUM SPICATUM)

BIKHAMA (ACONITUM BISMA)

BILOUNI (MAESA CHISIA)

BOJHO (ACORUS CALAMUS)

CHAMPA (MICHELIA CHAMPACA)

CHHATIWAN (ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS)

CHIRAITO (SWERTIA ALATA)

CHIRAITO (SWERTIA ANGUSTIFOLIA)

CHIRAITO (Swertia bimaculata )

CHIRAITO (Swertia multicaulis)

CHITU (PLUMBAOO ZEYLANICA)

CHUTRO (BERBERIS ARISTATA)

CHUTRO (BERBERIS ASIATICA)

CHYURI (AESANDRA BUTYRACEA)

DATIWAN (ACHYRANTHES BIDENTATA )

DATIWAN (ACHYRANTHES ASPERA)

DHASINGARE (Gaultheria fragrantissima)

DHATURA (Datura metel)

DHATURA (DATURA STRAMONIUM)

DHUPI (JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS)

DRONAPUSPA (LEUCAS CEPHALOTES)

GHUIKUMARI (Aloe barbadensis)

GOBRESALLA / TALISPATRA (ABIES SPECTABILIS)

GOKHUR (TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS)

GUJARGANO (CISSAMPELOS PAREIRA)

HARCHUR (VISCUM ALBUM)

HARRO (TERMINALIA CHEBULA)

INDRAJAU ( Holarrhena pubescens )

JAMANE MANDRO (MAHONIA NEPAULENSIS)

JAMUN (Syzygium cumini)

JATAMANSI (NARDOSTACHYS GRANDIFLORA)

KAKAD SINGHI (Pistacia chinensis)

KAKOLI ( checker lily cirrhosa)

KALO SHARIVA (CRYPTOLEPIS BUCHANANII)

KALO SHARIVA (ICHNOCARPUS FRUTESCENS)

KALO-BIKHA (ACONITUM LACINIATUM)

LAGHU PATRA (PODOPHYLLUM HEXANDRUM)

MAHARANGI (MAHARANGA EMODI)

MAJITHO (RUBIA MANJITH)

healing Plants of Nepal! Preserving the previous, Healing the tomorrow

NAGEBELI (LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM)

NAGKESAR (MESUA FERREA)

NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA)

NUN DHIKI (OSYRIS WIGHTIANA)

OKHAR (JUGLANS REGIA)

PADAMCHAL (RHEUM AUSTRALE)

PADBIRI (Paederia foetida)

PANCHAUNLE (Dactylorhiza hatagirea)

PANGRA (ENTADA PHASEOLOIDES)

PASHANVEDH (BERGENIA CILIATA)

PUSKARAMUL (INULA RECEMOSA)

 

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