Medicinal Plants Of Nepal

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Sano KumKum Dhup, सानो कुमकुमधुप , Didymocarpus albicalyx

Sano KumKum Dhup, सानो कुमकुमधुप , Didymocarpus albicalyx

यो सुगन्धित धूप रूख / पत्थर - चट्टानमा वर्षात्मा उम्रन्छ यो तेलमा पकाएर कपालमा लगाउँदा कपाल बढ्छ। वातरोग, दर्दस्थान, सुन्निएको, गाँठा-गिर्खा, घाउ खटिरा, चर्मरोग आदिमा यो पिसेर लगाउनाले तत्काल लाभ पुऱ्याउँछ यो रक्तशोधक दर्दनाशक मानिन्छ यो धूप उच्च किसिमको अति राम्रो बास्ना चल्छ मात्रा : - ग्राम, अत्तर : - थोपा, अर्क : -१० ग्राम काँढापानी / गिलास - पटक यो पिसेर लेपन गर्ने अर्क शरीरभर लगाउनाले छालाका सबै रोग भाग्छ

परिचय

सानो कुमकुमधुप (Didymocarpus albicalyx) नेपालमा पाइने एक प्रमुख सुगन्धित जडीबुटी हो। यसको धूप राम्रो सुगन्धको लागि प्रख्यात छ। यो बुटी प्राकृतिक रूपमा रूख, ढुङ्गा चट्टानमा उम्रन्छ, विशेष गरी वर्षातको मौसममा।

    यसको औषधीय गुणले गर्दा यसलाई पारम्परिक चिकित्सामा धेरै प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यो रक्तशोधक, दर्दनाशक, चर्मरोग नाशक मानिन्छ।

    नेपाल अन्य देशमा उपलब्धता

    सानो कुमकुमधुप नेपालको मध्य पहाडी क्षेत्रदेखि हिमाली क्षेत्रसम्म (१५००३००० मिटर उचाइमा) पाइन्छ। यो विशेष गरी रूख, चट्टान, ओसिलो ठाउँमा उम्रन्छ। नेपाल बाहेक यो भारत, भूटान, चीनको हिमाली क्षेत्रमा पनि पाइन्छ। यसको प्राकृतिक उत्पादन सीमित भएकाले यसको संरक्षण सतत उपयोग आवश्यक छ।

    भौतिक गुणहरू

    • यो सानो आकारको बुटी हो जसको पात हरियो फूल सेतो वा गुलाफी हुन्छ।
    • यसको जरा पातलो मूलिलो हुन्छ।
    • यसको बोट सुगन्धित हुन्छ, विशेष गरी पात फूलहरूमा तीव्र सुगन्ध पाइन्छ।
    • यसको धूप जल्दा मीठो सुगन्धित धुवाँ निस्कन्छ।

    औषधीय गुणहरू

    सानो कुमकुमधुपमा निम्न औषधीय गुणहरू पाइन्छन्:

    1. रक्तशोधक: यसले रक्तलाई शुद्ध गर्छ फोक्सो, खटिरा, अन्य चर्मरोगहरू नाश गर्छ।
    2. दर्दनाशक: यसले जोर्नी दुखाइ, मांसपेशी दुखाइ, सुन्निएको अंगहरूमा आराम दिन्छ।
    3. सुगन्धित धूप: यसको धूपले वातावरण शुद्ध गर्छ मन शान्त बनाउँछ।
    4. कपाल बढाउने: यसको तेलले कपाल झर्ने रोक्छ नयाँ कपाल उमार्न मद्दत गर्छ।

    फाइदा

    • यसले चर्मरोग (खटिरा, दाद, फोक्सो) लाई नाश गर्छ।
    • जोर्नी दुखाइ, गठिया, मांसपेशी दुखाइमा आराम दिन्छ।
    • यसको धूपले वातावरण शुद्ध गर्छ तनाव घटाउँछ।
    • कपालको स्वास्थ्यलाई राम्रो बनाउँछ झर्ने समस्याबाट जोगाउँछ।

    प्रयोग विधि

    1. लेपन (पिसेर लगाउने):
      • सुकेको बुटीलाई पिसेर घाउ, खटिरा, वा दुख्ने ठाउँमा लेप गर्न सकिन्छ।
      • मात्रा: ग्राम।
    2. तेल (कपालमा लगाउने):
      • यसको बुटीलाई तेलमा पकाएर कपालमा मालिश गर्न सकिन्छ। यसले कपाल बढाउँछ।
      • मात्रा: थोपा।
    3. अर्क (काढा):
      • यसको बुटीलाई उमालेर काढा बनाएर पिउन सकिन्छ। यसले रक्तशुद्धि गर्छ।
      • मात्रा: १० ग्राम, पानी गिलास, दिनमा पटक।
    4. धूपको रूपमा:
      • सुकेको बुटीलाई धूपको रूपमा जलाउन सकिन्छ। यसले घरको वातावरण शुद्ध गर्छ।

    संकलन संरक्षण

    • संकलन: यसलाई वर्षातपछि (असारश्रावण) को समयमा संकलन गर्नु उत्तम हुन्छ किनभने यस समयमा यसको औषधीय गुण उच्च हुन्छ।
    • संरक्षण: यसलाई सुकाएर एयरटाइट कन्टेनरमा राख्नुपर्छ। यसलाई नमी धूपबाट टाढा राख्नुपर्छ।

    निष्कर्ष

    सानो कुमकुमधुप (Didymocarpus albicalyx) नेपालको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण जडीबुटी हो जसले धेरै रोगहरूको उपचार गर्छ। यसको सुगन्धित धूप, दर्दनाशक, रक्तशोधक गुणले यसलाई पारम्परिक चिकित्सामा अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण बनाउँछ। यसको सही प्रयोग संरक्षण गर्नुपर्छ ताकि भविष्यमा पनि यसको लाभ लिन सकियोस्।

    Introduction

    Sano Kumkum Dhup, scientifically known as Didymocarpus albicalyx, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Gesneriaceae family. Locally referred to as सानो कुमकुमधुप in Nepali, this plant is renowned for its aromatic properties and significant medicinal value. Traditionally, it has been utilized in various forms, including incense, oils, and topical applications, to address a range of health issues.

     

    Availability in Nepal and Other Countries

    Didymocarpus albicalyx is predominantly found in the eastern Himalayan regions, with its native range extending from eastern Nepal to Bhutan. In Nepal, it thrives in the mid-hill forests, particularly in moist and shaded areas. Beyond Nepal, its presence is noted in parts of India, especially in the Sikkim Himalayas, and in Bhutan . The plant's preference for wet tropical biomes makes these regions ideal for its growth.

     

    Physical Properties

    Didymocarpus albicalyx is characterized by its subshrub form, growing primarily in wet tropical environments. The plant exhibits the following physical features:

    • Leaves: The leaves are opposite, decussate, and often unequal within pairs. They are typically green with a slight reddish hue due to the presence of reddish coloring matter.
    • Flowers: The plant produces white, star-shaped flowers with five petals and a yellow center. These flowers are aromatic and contribute to the plant's use as incense .
    • Height: It grows to a height of approximately 1-2 meters.
    • Habitat: Commonly found on rocks and tree trunks, especially during the rainy season, indicating its epiphytic and lithophytic nature.

     

    Medicinal Properties

    Didymocarpus albicalyx holds a significant place in traditional medicine, attributed to its diverse therapeutic properties:

    • Hair Growth: When cooked in oil and applied to the scalp, it is believed to promote hair growth.
    • Anti-inflammatory: The plant exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating conditions like arthritis, joint pain, and swelling.
    • Wound Healing: Its application on wounds and skin infections aids in faster healing.
    • Skin Disorders: Effective against various skin ailments, including eczema, psoriasis, and other dermatological issues .
    • Respiratory Ailments: Leaf infusions are used to alleviate respiratory problems in children and chronic asthma .
    • Urinary Disorders: Traditionally used to treat kidney and bladder stones

     

    Advantages

    The utilization of Didymocarpus albicalyx offers several benefits:

    • Natural Remedy: Provides a natural alternative to synthetic medications for various ailments.
    • Aromatic Uses: Its pleasant fragrance makes it suitable for use as incense, contributing to mental relaxation and spiritual practices.
    • Economic Potential: Cultivation and processing of the plant can offer economic opportunities for local communities.
    • Cultural Significance: Integral to traditional healing practices and rituals in Nepalese culture.

     

    Uses

    Didymocarpus albicalyx is employed in various forms:

    • Incense: Dried leaves are burned as incense, known for their soothing aroma.
    • Oil Preparation: Leaves are cooked in oil to produce a concoction applied to the scalp for hair growth.
    • Topical Application: Ground leaves are applied to affected areas to treat pain, swelling, and skin disorders.
    • Infusions: Leaf infusions are consumed or applied to alleviate respiratory and urinary ailments.

     

    Using Method

    Traditional usage involves specific dosages and preparation methods:

    • Dosage:
      • Powder: 3-5 grams
      • Essential Oil (Attar): 1-2 drops
      • Extract: 5-10 grams
    • Administration:
      • Oral: Mixed with a glass of water, taken 2-3 times daily.
      • Topical: Applied directly to the skin or scalp.
    • Preparation:
      • For hair oil, leaves are cooked in a carrier oil until the essence is infused.
      • For infusions, dried leaves are steeped in hot water.

     

    Harvesting and Preservation

    Sustainable harvesting and proper preservation are crucial for maintaining the plant's efficacy:

    • Harvesting:
      • Best collected during the rainy season when the plant is in full bloom.
      • Leaves and stems are carefully cut to prevent damage to the plant.
    • Preservation:
      • Dried in a shaded, well-ventilated area to retain essential oils.
      • Stored in airtight containers away from direct sunlight and moisture.

    Implementing sustainable harvesting practices ensures the conservation of Didymocarpus albicalyx and supports the livelihoods of local communities

    Reference

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