Medicinal Plants Of Nepal

Tuesday

Commelina benghalensis

Commelina benghalensis

Commelina benghalensis, commonly known as Bengal Dayflower, is a engrossing and broadly shared herbaceous herb with a wealthy account of customary medicinal use. Belonging to the Commelinaceae household, that herb is characterized by dint of its characteristic growth routine and adaptable applications in diverse customary recovery systems. Its botanical label, Commelina benghalensis L., acknowledges its start and classification within the herb kingdom.

    Introduction

     

    Commelina benghalensis is a constant herb that thrives in varied environments, frequently found in upset areas, agricultural fields, gardens, and along roadsides. Its adaptability and fast increase be in possession of guided to its classification as a remove in many regions, still its significant medicinal properties be in possession of lengthy been recognized and harnessed by dint of indigenous communities. The herb is noted for its skill to create twain airborne and underground flowers, a special attribute that contributes to its achieved propagation. The airborne flowers are typically bright blue, whereas the concealed subterranean flowers are whitish and play a pivotal part in kernel manufacture, even under challenging environmental conditions. This botanical marvel highlights nature's complex strategies for survival and replica.

     

     

    Names in Different Countries

     

    The common distribution of Commelina benghalensis is reflected in the crowd of names it bears over unlike languages and cultures. In English-talking regions, it is commonly known as Bengal Dayflower, Whiskered Commelina, or tropical spiderwort, names that frequently allude to its start, look, or growth routine. In Arabic, it is called "بياض" (Bayaḍ), whereas in Bengali, it is known as "ঢোলপাতা" (Dholpata). The Chinese mention to it as "卵叶鸭趾草" (luǎn yè yā zhǐ cǎo), and the Finns bawl it "Intiansoljo."

     

     

    In subcontinent, location customary medicine systems like Ayurveda and Siddha be in possession of deeply integrated that herb, it possesses a diversity of local names. In Hindi, it is known as "काना" (Kana), "कनकव्वा" (Kankawa), and "बुचना" (Buchna). The Japanese bawl it "maruba-tsuyu-kusa." In Kannada, it is "hittagani," and in Malayalam, it goes by dint of names such as "kanankolai," "kancatam," and "Vazhaplaachi." The Manipuri commonwealth mention to it as "ৱাঙদেন খোইবী" (Wangden khoibi). In Marathi, it is called "केना" (Kena). Nepali speakers know it as "काने" (Kane) or "काने घाँस" (Kane ghas). ancient Indian language texts mention it as "kanchata," "kosapuspi," and "marishajalaja." The Sundanese bawl it "gèwor." In Tamil, it is known as "கானாங்கோழை" (kanangkozai), "adutinnathalai," and "kanan valai." eventually, in Telugu, it is called "neerukaassuvu," "nirukassuvu," and "అడవినాభి" (adavinabhi). This large terminology underscores its pervasive attendance and cultural significance over diverse geographical regions.

     

     

    Where it is Available

     

    Commelina benghalensis is indigenous to tropical and warm Asia and Africa, and its notable adaptability and the scattering of its kernels be in possession of guided to its common institution in many other parts of the earth. It is now found as a common remove in agricultural fields, upset habitats, and gardens over the tropics and subtropics, comprising parts of up and South America, Australia, and diverse peaceful islands. Its skill to thrive in a scope of dirt types and environmental conditions, from damp, productive lands to dryer, less welcoming areas, contributes to its omnipresent attendance. It is particularly common in regions with tall precipitation and heated temperatures, what help its strong growth. Its adaptability frequently makes it a persistent and challenging remove for farmers, still that extremely flexibility ensures its availability for customary medicinal purposes in many communities.

     

     

    external Appearance

     

    Commelina benghalensis is typically an raise to prone constant herb, reaching lengths of 20 to 60 centimeters. Its growth routine can change, frequently branching dichotomously from the base, sense it divides into two same parts. The herb can be one smooth (glabrous) or hidden in beautiful hairs (pubescent). A notable presence is its inclination to origin from the reduce nodes, allowing it to spread vegetatively and found fresh plants. The attendance of underground or concealed whitish flowers upon subterranean scapes, grown from these reduce nodes, is a characteristic attribute. These concealed flowers are a pivotal atom of its generative plan, ensuring kernel manufacture even provided the airborne parts of the herb are damaged.

     

     

     

    The foliage are oval to oval-elongated in form, appearing one straight connected to the stalk (subsessile) or with extremely short stalks (petioles). They possess a covering base, what encloses the stalk. The foliage typically quantity 2.5 to 7.5 centimeters in extent and 1.5 to 3.5 centimeters in breadth. Their margins are whole, sense they are smooth and not toothed, and their peak is sharp to sub-curved. The petioles, when give, are short, ranging from 4 to 10 millimeters lengthy, whereas the sheaths are 1 to 2 centimeters lengthy and frequently ciliate upon the margins, sense they be in possession of a fringe of hairs.

     

    The flowers of Commelina benghalensis are borne in cymes, what are types of inflorescences location the oldest flowers are at the middle or peak. The upper cymes typically be in possession of 2 to 3 flowers, whereas the reduce ones be in possession of 1 to 2 flowers, occasionally even being quelled. The airborne flowers are a vibrant blue color and are extended by dint of spathes, what are abundant, foliage-like bracts enclosing the flower cluster. These airborne flowers ripe before than the underground ones. The kernels are characterized by dint of a wrinkled or closely pitted surface. Interestingly, kernels may occasionally be missing in the airborne flowers, further emphasizing the significance of the subterranean generative plan.

     

     

     

    healing Properties

     

    Commelina benghalensis is very esteemed in customary medicine systems, particularly Ayurveda and Siddha, for its varied scope of medicinal properties. It is broadly recognized as a antipyretic actor, sense it helps reduce high temperature. Its flavor is frequently explained as acerb. The herb possesses demulcent properties, supplying a calming result upon annoyed slimy membranes. It is as well known to be a purgative, aiding in bowel movements. As an emollient, it softens and moisturizes the skin. Its harsh nature means it can actor contraction of ashes tissues, what is helpful in reducing bleeding or secretions.

     

     

     

     

     

    Furthermore, Commelina benghalensis is antiinflammatory, helping to reduce inflammation and lump. It possesses chilling properties, what can be beneficial in conditions associated with surplus warmth in the ashes. The herb is a diuretic, advancing increased urine manufacture and aiding in the elimination of toxins. It is as well known for its antileprotic effects, customarily used in the management of Hansen's disease. Beyond these, it exhibits antibacterial, antipyretic (high temperature-reducing), antiedematic (reducing lump), and antitoxic properties. Traditional Taiwanese medicine specifically highlights its use for outbreak flu and upper breathing area infections, indicating its potential in combating diverse contagious diseases.

     

     

     

     

    Advantages

     

    The advantages of Commelina benghalensis as a medicinal herb are numerous and stalk from its potent pharmacological outline. Its common availability and comfort of cultivation become it an reachable cure for many communities, particularly in countryside areas location entry to conventional medicine may be limited. The herb's multi-cut medicinal properties admit it to speak to a broad spectrum of wellness concerns, making it a adaptable instrument in customary healthcare. Its natural start means it frequently presents fewer edge effects compared to artificial drugs, although correct dosage and preparation are always pivotal. The customary acquaintance surrounding its use possesses been passed low via generations, supplying a strong empirical basis for its efficacy. Its use as a fodder in veterinary medicine as well highlights its broader usefulness and financial benefits, demonstrating a sustainable asset for twain human and beast wellness.

     

     

    Uses

     

    The uses of Commelina benghalensis are large and diverse, reflecting its broad scope of medicinal properties. Traditionally, the entire herb possesses been utilized in diverse preparations. It is commonly used to heal skin inflammations, a will to its antiinflammatory and emollient actions. It is as well applied in the treatment of Hansen's disease and burnt wounds, proposing its potential in fabric fix and infection manage.

     

    A paste built from the entire herb is applied topically to abate ache, reduce the pain of piles, and calm chest ache. The roots of the herb are specifically used in cures for high temperature and organ complaints, indicating their concentrated therapeutic compounds. The sap removed from the herb is a precious cure for sight ailments, offering comfort for diverse eye discomforts. It is as well used to handle sore throats and burns, proposing its calming and recovery properties. Furthermore, the sap is applied topically for thrush in infants, highlighting its kind still efficient antimicrobial deed.

     

     

     

     

    The foliage of Commelina benghalensis are particularly adaptable. They possess antimicrobial properties and are used in the treatment of pneumonia, demonstrating their potential in breathing wellness. A decoction built from the foliage is customarily consumed to halt abundant menstrual bleeding, showcasing its harsh qualities. A fresh remove from the foliage is applied topically for fungus infections, comprising Tinea pedis (sportsman's foot), indicating its antifungal efficacy. When pounded and drenched in heated liquid, the answer obtained from the foliage is intoxicated to handle looseness, underscoring its skill to abate gastrointestinal issues. While beneficial, extended use of the herb is occasionally associated with joint-connection problems in some customary accounts, what suggests the significance of understanding suitable dosages and durations of use. In veterinary medicine, the foliage remove is applied for cataracts in animals, and a paste built from the foliage is applied for bond bite, illustrating its request in beast wellness. The whole herb is as well recognized as an anthelmintic, sense it helps eject parasitic worms, and is used as a fodder, supplying nutritional benefits to livestock.

     

    Using way

     

    The methods of using Commelina benghalensis change relying upon the specific ailment being addressed and the customary practices of the area. usually, the herb can be used in many forms:

     

    glue: on behalf of topical applications, such as for ache, piles, chest ache, skin inflammations, Hansen's disease, or bond bite, the fresh entire herb or foliage are typically pounded into a beautiful paste. This paste is then straight applied to the affected region.

     

    Decoction: on behalf of internal uses, like stopping abundant menstrual bleeding or treating looseness, a decoction is ready. This involves boiling the foliage or other herb parts in liquid for a period, allowing the energetic compounds to steep into the fluid. The consequent fluid is then stressed and consumed.

     

    Extract/drain: The fresh sap from the herb can be straight applied for sight ailments, sore throats, burns, or thrush in infants. This method leverages the immediate properties of the herb's juices. on behalf of fungal infections like Tinea pedis, fresh foliage remove is as well straight applied.

     

    Infusion: on behalf of conditions such as looseness, the pounded foliage can be drenched in heated liquid to make an blend, what is then intoxicated. This method is milder than a decoction and can be appropriate for certain conditions.

     

    Whole Plant Consumption: In some cases, the entire herb might be consumed as fodder for animals, leveraging its anthelmintic properties and nutritional worth.

     

    Root Preparations: on behalf of high temperature and organ complaints, specific preparations involving the roots are built, what could include decoctions or pastes, relying upon the customary recipe.

     

    It is pivotal to note that customary cures frequently depend upon specific preparation techniques and dosages that be in possession of been elegant above generations. Consulting with skilled customary healers or herbalists is very suggested to guarantee correct use and to evade any potential unfavorable effects. The mention of "joint-connection problems after extended use" serves as a pivotal caution, emphasizing the significance of understanding the suitable duration of treatment and potential edge effects, even with natural cures.

     

    Conclusion

     

    Commelina benghalensis, the Bengal Dayflower, stands as a will to the deep knowledge embedded in customary medicine systems. Despite its designation as a remove in many modern agricultural contexts, its large historical use and the wealthy tapestry of its common names over diverse cultures emphasize its significant part in human wellness. From its complex generative strategies, involving twain airborne and underground flowers, to its broad spectrum of medicinal properties comprising antipyretic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, and antimicrobial effects, that humble herb offers a riches of therapeutic potential.

     

    Its common availability, coupled with its natural start, makes it an reachable and precious asset, particularly in regions location customary recovery practices stay crucial. The varied methods of its request, if as a topical paste, an internal decoction, or a fresh sap remove, highlight the cleverness with what indigenous communities be in possession of harnessed its recovery powers. While modern systematic investigation continues to untangle the specific pharmacological mechanisms behind its customary uses, the centuries of empirical proof from Ayurveda, Siddha, and other customary systems firmly found its efficacy. As with all medicinal plants, accountable use, guided by dint of customary acquaintance and a cautious method to extended administration, is paramount to completely understanding the benefits of Commelina benghalensis as a crucial component of holistic healthcare.


    Share: