Tuesday

Kagatigandhe Masala Tree, कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख, युकालिप्टस केमेलटुलेन्सिस, Eucalyptus camaldulensis

 

Kagatigandhe Masala Tree, कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख, युकालिप्टस केमेलटुलेन्सिस, Eucalyptus camaldulensis

यसको उद्गमस्थल अस्ट्रेलिया हो हाल नेपालको १६०० मिटरसम्म वृक्षारोपण गरिएको छ। यो जातको मसला असार - साउनमा सेतो फुल्छ यसको यथेष्ट पुष्परस परागको कारणले अस्ट्रेलियाको महले प्रसिद्धि पाएको धमिरा नलाग्ने काठ, छिटो बढ्ने, ३०-५० मिटर अग्लो भयङ्कर विशाल रूख हुने यो जतासुकै वृक्षारोपण गरी फैलाउनुपर्छ यसको पातबाट राम्रो अत्तर कागती बास्नाको महङ्गो पर्छ। यसको फूलको महमा ३०-३२% ग्लुकोज, ३८-४२% फ्रुक्टोज, . .% शुक्रोज, १४% पानी अन्य पदार्थ पाइन्छ पाकेको रसिलो भूमिअनुसार यसको फूलमा ५१

    - ८१% गुलियोको अंश मिल्दछ यसको फूल, पात, बोका चूर्ण / चम्चा पटक खाँदा चिसो कफग्रस्त समस्यामा लाभ दिन्छ अत्तर : - ग्राम, अर्क : १०-१५ ग्राम काँढापानी / गिलास, लेदो / चूर्ण : - ग्राम पटक यसको फूल चुस्नाले गतिशील लाभ मिल्छ निरोगी बनाउँछ

    परिचय

    कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) एक विशाल, छिटो बढ्ने धमिरा नलाग्ने गुण भएको वृक्ष हो। यसको उत्पत्ति अस्ट्रेलियामा भएको हो भने हाल नेपाल लगायत विश्वका धेरै देशमा यसको खेती गरिन्छ। यसको पातबाट कागती जस्तो बास्ना आउने भएकाले यसलाई "कागतीगन्धे" भनिन्छ। यसको फूल, पात, बोक्रा आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सामा प्रयोग गरिन्छ भने यसको मह (हनी) पनि धेरै पौष्टिक मानिन्छ।

    नेपाल अन्य देशमा उपलब्धता

    कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख नेपालको तराई देखि १६०० मिटर सम्मको उचाइमा पाइन्छ। यो रूख विशेष गरी सुक्खा उष्ण जलवायु भएका ठाउँमा राम्रोसँग फस्टाउँछ। नेपालको चितवन, नवलपरासी, काठमाडौं उपत्यका, पोखरा लगायत विभिन्न स्थानमा यसको रोपण गरिएको पाइन्छ। अस्ट्रेलिया, भारत, पाकिस्तान, अमेरिका, दक्षिण अफ्रिका, मध्य पूर्व युरोपका केही भागमा पनि यसको खेती गरिन्छ।

    भौतिक गुणहरू

    • यो रूख ३०५० मिटर अग्लो हुन्छ।
    • यसको बोक्रा खैरो खस्रो हुन्छ, जुन समय बित्दै जाँदा फाट्ने गर्दछ।
    • पातहरू लामा, चिल्लो सुगन्धित हुन्छन्।
    • फूलहरू सेतो रङ्गका हुन्छन् असार-साउन महिनामा फुल्छन्।
    • यसको काठ कडा टिकाउ हुन्छ, जसले गर्दा यसलाई फर्नीचर, भवन निर्माण इन्धनको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।

    औषधीय गुणहरू

    कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूखको विभिन्न भागहरूमा निम्न औषधीय गुणहरू पाइन्छन्:

    • ज्वरनाशक (Antipyretic): यसले तातो ज्वरलाई कम गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ।
    • कफनाशक (Expectorant): यसको पात फूलले कफ, सर्दी, श्वासप्रश्वास समस्यामा राम्रो लाभ दिन्छ।
    • रोगाणुनाशक (Antiseptic): यसको तेल (अत्तर) चोटपटक घाउमा लगाउन मद्दत गर्दछ।
    • पाचक (Digestive): यसले पाचन प्रणालीलाई सुधार गर्छ।
    • मधुमेह नियन्त्रक (Antidiabetic): यसको फूलको मह (हनी) मधुमेह नियन्त्रण गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ।

    फाइदा

    • यसको पातबाट निकालिएको तेल (युकालिप्टस तेल) सुगन्धित, औषधीय कीटनाशकको रूपमा प्रयोग हुन्छ।
    • यसको काठले धमिरा नलाग्ने भएकाले दीर्घकालीन उपयोगका लागि उपयुक्त हुन्छ।
    • यसको मह (हनी) पौष्टिक हुन्छ यसमा ३०-३२% ग्लुकोज, ३८-४२% फ्रुक्टोज अन्य पोषक तत्वहरू पाइन्छन्।
    • यसले वातावरण सफा पार्न मद्दत गर्दछ मच्छर तथा अन्य कीटहरूको प्रकोपलाई कम गर्दछ।

    प्रयोग विधि

    पातको चूर्ण:

    • ग्राम चूर्ण पानी वा ततैयामा मिसाएर दिनमा पटक सेवन गर्नाले कफ, ज्वर श्वासप्रश्वास समस्यामा फाइदा गर्दछ।

    अत्तर (तेल):

    • बुँदा नाकमा हाल्नाले सर्दी नाक बन्द हुने समस्यामा आराम दिन्छ।
    • घाउमा लगाउनाले संक्रमण कम हुन्छ।

    फूलको मह (हनी):

    • चम्चा मह खानाले शरीरमा ऊर्जा बढाउँछ रोगप्रतिरोधक क्षमता विकास गर्दछ।

    बोक्राको काढा:

    • १०१५ ग्राम बोक्रा उमालेर काढा बनाएर पिउनाले पेटका रोगमा फाइदा गर्दछ।

    उत्पादन संरक्षण

    • यसको बीउबाट नयाँ रूख उमार्न सकिन्छ।
    • पातहरू असार-साउनमा फूल फुल्ने बेलामा एकत्र गर्न उपयुक्त हुन्छ।
    • पातलाई छायाँमा सुकाएर एयरटाइट कन्टेनरमा राख्नुपर्छ।
    • फूलहरूबाट मह निकाल्न राम्रो बजार मूल्य पाउन सकिन्छ।

    निष्कर्ष

    कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) एक बहुउपयोगी रूख हो जसले औषधीय, आर्थिक वातावरणीय फाइदा प्रदान गर्दछ। यसको पात, फूल, बोक्रा, मह स्वास्थ्यका लागि धेरै उपयोगी छन्। नेपालमा यसको व्यापक रूपमा खेती गर्नाले किसानहरूको आम्दानी बढाउन सकिन्छ भने प्राकृतिक औषधीको रूपमा पनि यसले ठूलो भूमिका खेल्न सक्छ। त्यसैले, यसको संरक्षण विस्तार गर्नुपर्छ।

    ​Eucalyptus camaldulensis, commonly known as the River Red Gum or कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख in Nepali, is a remarkable tree with a rich history and a multitude of uses. Originating from Australia, this species has found a home in various parts of the world, including Nepal, where it thrives up to altitudes of 1,600 meters. Its rapid growth, towering presence, and aromatic leaves have made it a subject of interest for both ecological and medicinal purposes.​

    Introduction

    The River Red Gum is an iconic Australian tree that has been introduced to numerous countries due to its adaptability and economic value. In Nepal, it is known as कागतीगन्धे मसाले रूख, a name that reflects its lemon-scented leaves. The tree's ability to grow quickly and its resistance to pests have contributed to its widespread cultivation.​

    Availability in Nepal and Other Countries

    Originally from Australia, Eucalyptus camaldulensis has been successfully introduced to various regions worldwide, including Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Asia. In Nepal, it is commonly found up to elevations of 1,600 meters, particularly in the Terai region. The Butwal Plywood Factory's forestry program has played a significant role in promoting its cultivation since 1985, planting it alongside other species to meet timber demands and support local communities.  

    Physical Properties

    This evergreen tree can reach heights of up to 45 meters, boasting a straight trunk and a dense canopy of narrow, lance-shaped leaves. Its bark is smooth and white or cream-colored, shedding in thin strips to reveal a pale trunk. During the flowering season, which occurs between June and July, the tree produces clusters of creamy-white flowers that are rich in nectar, attracting various pollinators. The fruit is a woody capsule containing numerous small seeds. ​

    Medicinal Properties

    Eucalyptus camaldulensis is renowned for its medicinal benefits, primarily due to the essential oils extracted from its leaves. These oils contain compounds like 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol), which exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Traditionally, the leaves have been used to treat respiratory ailments, wounds, and fungal infections. The essential oil is also known to alleviate symptoms of colds and flu, reduce fevers, and relieve muscle and joint pain

    Advantages

    • Rapid Growth: The tree's fast-growing nature makes it a valuable resource for timber and fuelwood.​
    • Pest Resistance: Its natural resistance to pests reduces the need for chemical pesticides.​
    • Soil Improvement: The tree's leaf litter contributes organic matter to the soil, enhancing fertility.​
    • Erosion Control: Its extensive root system helps stabilize soil, preventing erosion.​

    Uses

    1. Timber and Plywood: The durable wood is utilized in construction, furniture making, and plywood production.​
    2. Essential Oils: Extracted from the leaves, the oil is used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and aromatherapy.​
    3. Honey Production: The nectar-rich flowers support apiculture, producing honey with a distinct flavor.​
    4. Traditional Medicine: Various parts of the tree are used to treat ailments like colds, fevers, and respiratory issues.​
    5. Fuelwood: The wood serves as an efficient source of fuel in many communities.​

    Using Methods

    • Essential Oil Inhalation: Adding a few drops of eucalyptus oil to hot water and inhaling the steam can relieve nasal congestion.​
    • Topical Application: Diluted eucalyptus oil can be applied to the skin to alleviate muscle pain and insect bites.​
    • Teas and Gargles: Infusions made from the leaves can soothe sore throats and reduce coughs.​

    Harvesting and Preservation

    Leaves can be harvested throughout the year for essential oil extraction. It's advisable to collect mature leaves for higher oil content. After harvesting, leaves should be dried in a shaded, well-ventilated area to preserve their essential oils. For timber, trees are typically harvested after 8-10 years of growth. Proper seasoning of the wood is essential to enhance its durability and resistance to cracking.​

    Conclusion

    Eucalyptus camaldulensis stands as a testament to nature's versatility, offering a plethora of benefits ranging from medicinal properties to economic advantages. Its successful cultivation in Nepal and other countries underscores its adaptability and value. By understanding and harnessing the potential of this remarkable tree, communities can continue to reap its benefits for generations to come.

    Reference

    दतिवन Washerman’s Plant (Achyranthes aspera अपामार्ग): Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties

    ज्योतिष्मती Jyotishmati (Black Oil Tree) – Intellect Tree (Celastrus paniculatus) Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties

    लाली गुराँस  Lali Gurans (Rhododendron campanulatum) – Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties of Rhododendron

    Kooth (Saussurea Lappa) – कूठ  Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties of Costus Root

    काने झार Commeline Benghalensis (Kane Jhaar) – Medicinal Uses, Benefits, and Overview

    गिँदरी Premna Serratifolia L. (Gindari): Benefits, Medicinal Uses, and Importance

    पाञ्चान Ougeinia oojeinensis (Paanchan): तिनिश Medicinal Uses, Benefits, and Ecological Importance

    बोके टिमुर Zanthoxylum Armatum (Boke Timur) Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties

    ठूलो नीम Thulo Neem: महारूख Medicinal Benefits, Uses, and Natural Remedies

    सिउँडी Siudi (Euphorbia Neriifolia) Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and Medicinal Properties

    काठेकार, फर्कफल, काठआँवली, Averrhoe acida :

    Kaaulo, काउलो, कोह, नाकेम, नेपाली अर्जुन, Kaulo Arjuna, Machilus dutbiei

    Kaalo Punarnawaa, कालो पुनर्नवा, Black Patagon

    Seti Kareli, सेती करेली, तितेकरेली राम्री, तिताकरेल, Bitter Gourd

    Thulo Pahelo Kapaas, ठूलो पहेँलो कपास बिरुवा, Cotton Yellow, Gossypiun birsutam

    Kapas, कपास, सूत्रपुष्प, Cotton, Gossypiun herbaceum

    Thulo Karkalo, ठूलो कर्कलो, मानकन्द, माने Gaint Taro, Alocaria species

    Alocaria speciesThulo Karkaloठूलो कर्कलोमानकन्दमाने Gaint Taro

    Katahar, कटहर, Artocarpus beterophyllus

     Bans Bata Baneko Kaagaj, बाँसबाट बनेको कागज, Paper From Bamboo
    Nepali Speaking Practice through Books in Hindi and English

    Master Hindi Speaking Through Indian Schools: Practical Phrases with Nepali and English Translations

    Master Hindi Speaking with Indian Railways: Practical Phrases with Nepali and English Translations

    Learn Nepali with Mobile Phone Conversations including Hindi and English Translations

    Master Hindi Speaking: Practice Through Movie information with Nepali and English Translations


    Famous poem Of Upendra Subba उपेन्द्र सुब्बाका केही कबिताहरु

    Some Top poem of Pandit Udayananda Aryal पं. उदयानन्द अर्ज्यालका केही कबिताहरु

    Some Top Poem Of Ishwar Ballav, ईश्वरवल्लभका केही चर्चित कबिताहरु

    Some Best Poem of Indira Prasai इन्दिरा प्रसाईका केही कबिताहरु

    Some Best Poem Of Aahuti आहुतिका केही कबिताहरु

    Some Beautiful Poem Of Momila मोमिलाका केही उत्कृष्ट कबिताहरु

    Top Ten Poems Of R M Dangol आर. एम. डङ्गोल का केही कबिताहरु

    Some Beautiful Poem Of Ashesh Malla अशेष मल्लका केही कबिताहरु

    Some Best Poem Of Ambar Gurung अम्बर गुरुङका केही कबिताहरु

    Top Ten Poems Of Amar Giri अमर गिरीका १० कबिताहरु

    Some Best Poem Of Kedarman vyathit केदारमान व्यथितका केही कबिताहरु

     
    Chhapakkai Phula PHulyo Nepali Song By Singers Kiran Gajmer, Melina Rai

    Kunai Batoa Timi Yeklai -BY singers Itu Jojiju, Ram Bhakta Jojiju

    Maaya Raichha Ra By singer Kali Prasad Baskota, Sadeekshya Kattel

    Manoj Raj Songs Lyrics "Kaliyug Ma Nasha" "Aaja Bholi" "Yasto Euta Katha Raichha"

    Nepali Lyrics Of Unko Priti Pahile Ho Ki By Singer : Prabin Bedwal, Rachana Rimal

    Nira Singer : Kali Prasad Baskota

    Rabin Sharma Top songs lyrics and chords collection

    Raj Sigdel Top Seven Songs Lyrics " Yo Ta Jaali Sahar Ho" " Aankhama Kunai Sapana" " Chwassa Bijhne Timro Maya" "Chwassa Bijhne Timro Maya" " Bhulna Khojera Pani"

    Sanjeev Singh All Hits songs lyrics and chords collection

    Top three Song Lyrics Of Sukmit Gurung "Pal Pal Timrai" "O Mero Priyatam" "Chiso Batas Le"

    -Singer - Aananda Karki

    1974 AD Band All Songs Lyrics with Chords Including " Hidda Hiddai " and "Dherai Dherai Aauchha Manama"

    Share:

    Advance Search

    Website Search

    Search Herbs Name For More Info

    Search For Diseases/ Medicine Information

    Labels

    Recent Posts

    Total Visitors In This Weeks

    Followers

    Popular Posts