यो आयुर्वेदिक मतानुसार अमृत र निर्दोष
बुटी काकोली शीतल, अवस्थास्थापक, बलकारक, शीतवीर्य, धातुबर्द्धक र स्वादिष्ठ मानिन्छ
। यसले वात-पित्तसम्बन्धी
रोग र ज्वरलाई तत्काल
लाभ गर्छ, रक्तपित्त
दोषलाई छिट्टै फाइदा दिन्छ, रगत बढाउँछ, सबै रोगमा निर्दोष भएर उपचार गर्छ, प्राणशक्ति बढाउँछ र जीवनीयतत्त्वमा लाभ पुऱ्याउँछ । यो अष्टवर्गको
परिचय:
ठूलो
दूधे काकोली (Roscoea Alpina) नेपालको हिमाली क्षेत्रमा पाइने एक महत्त्वपूर्ण आयुर्वेदिक
जडीबुटी हो। यसलाई कांकोली,
शुक्लक्षीरा जस्ता नामले पनि चिनिन्छ। यो
जडीबुटी आयुर्वेदमा अमृत र निर्दोष
मानिन्छ। यो १७०० देखि
३००० मिटरको उचाइमा पाइने गर्छ। यसको बोट १००
देखि ७० सेन्टिमिटर अग्लो
हुन्छ भने यसका पात
भालाकार, फूल सेतो र
प्याजी रङ्गका हुन्छन्। कार्तिक महिनापछि यसका पात र
डाँठ सुक्न थाल्छन्, जसले यसको औषधीय
प्रयोगको लागि समय आएको
संकेत दिन्छ।
गुण (Properties):
ठूलो
दूधे काकोलीका निम्नलिखित गुणहरू छन्:
- शीतल: यो शरीरलाई चिसो पार्ने गुण भएको छ।
- अवस्थास्थापक: शरीरको सन्तुलन कायम राख्न मद्दत गर्छ।
- बलकारक: शारीरिक शक्ति बढाउँछ।
- शीतवीर्य: यसको प्रकृति चिसो छ।
- धातुबर्द्धक: शरीरका धातुहरू (रस, रक्त, मांस, मेद, अस्थि, मज्जा, शुक्र) लाई बढाउँछ।
- स्वादिष्ठ: यसको स्वाद मिठो हुन्छ।
फाइदा
(Advantages):
ठूलो
दूधे काकोलीका धेरै स्वास्थ्य लाभहरू
छन्:
- वात-पित्तसम्बन्धी रोगमा लाभकारी: यसले वात र पित्त दोषबाट हुने रोगहरूको उपचार गर्छ।
- ज्वर नाशक: यसले ज्वरलाई तत्काल कम गर्छ।
- रक्तपित्त दोष नाशक: यसले रक्तपित्त दोषलाई छिट्टै नियन्त्रण गर्छ।
- रक्त बढाउने: यसले रगत बढाउन मद्दत गर्छ।
- प्राणशक्ति बढाउने: यसले शरीरको प्राणशक्ति बढाउँछ।
- जीवनीय तत्त्व बढाउने: यसले शरीरका जीवनीय तत्त्वहरू (पोषक तत्त्व) लाई बढाउँछ।
प्रयोग (Uses):
ठूलो
दूधे काकोलीलाई निम्नलिखित रोगहरूको उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ:
- वात-पित्तसम्बन्धी रोग: यसले वात र पित्त दोषबाट हुने रोगहरू जस्तै गठिया, जोड दुखाइ, पेट दुखाइ आदिमा लाभदायक हुन्छ।
- ज्वर: यसले ज्वरलाई तत्काल कम गर्छ।
- रक्तपित्त दोष: यसले रक्तपित्त दोषलाई नियन्त्रण गर्छ।
- रक्त बढाउने: यसले एनिमिया जस्ता रोगहरूमा लाभदायक हुन्छ।
- प्राणशक्ति बढाउने: यसले कमजोरी र थकानलाई कम गर्छ।
- जीवनीय तत्त्व बढाउने: यसले शरीरलाई पोषण प्रदान गर्छ।
प्रयोग विधि (Using Method):
ठूलो
दूधे काकोलीलाई निम्नलिखित विधिहरूद्वारा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ:
- लेदो/चूर्ण: ३-५ ग्राम काकोलीको चूर्णलाई १/१ माना काँढापानीमा मिसाएर सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।
- अर्क: ३०-५० ग्राम अर्कलाई दिनमा ३-५ पटक सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।
संग्रहण विधि (Harvesting Method):
ठूलो
दूधे काकोलीको संग्रहण विधि निम्नलिखित छ:
- समय: कार्तिक महिनापछि यसका पात र डाँठ सुक्न थाल्छन्, जसले यसको औषधीय प्रयोगको लागि समय आएको संकेत दिन्छ।
- संग्रहण: यसको जरा वा कन्दलाई खनिएर संग्रहण गरिन्छ। संग्रहण गरेपछि यसलाई राम्रोसँग सुकाएर भण्डारण गरिन्छ।
निष्कर्ष
(Conclusion):
ठूलो
दूधे काकोली (Roscoea Alpina) नेपालको हिमाली क्षेत्रमा पाइने एक महत्त्वपूर्ण आयुर्वेदिक
जडीबुटी हो। यसले वात-पित्तसम्बन्धी रोग, ज्वर, रक्तपित्त
दोष, रक्त बढाउने, प्राणशक्ति
बढाउने, जीवनीय तत्त्व बढाउने जस्ता धेरै स्वास्थ्य लाभहरू
प्रदान गर्छ। यसको प्रयोग विधि
धेरै सरल छ र
यसलाई चूर्ण वा अर्कको रूपमा
सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको
संग्रहण विधि पनि सजिलो
छ र यसलाई सही
समयमा संग्रहण गरेर भण्डारण गर्न
सकिन्छ। यसरी, ठूलो दूधे काकोली
एक निर्दोष र अमृत समान
औषधीय बुटी हो जसले
मानव शरीरलाई धेरै प्रकारबाट लाभान्वित
गर्छ।
Introduction
Roscoea alpina, commonly known as Kakoli, is a perennial
herbaceous plant belonging to the Zingiberaceae family. Endemic to the
Himalayan region, it thrives at altitudes ranging from 2,130 to 4,270 meters
above sea level. This species is notable for its medicinal properties and holds
a significant place in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
Botanical Description
Roscoea alpina is a small herbaceous plant, typically
reaching heights of 12 to 20 centimeters. It features rhizomatous, tuberous
roots and bears deep purple or lilac flowers from June to August. The leaves
are broadly elliptic or lanceolate, and the plant usually develops a single
inflorescence, with each inflorescence bearing up to five flowers that open
sequentially.
Properties
In Ayurvedic medicine, Kakoli is esteemed for its
rejuvenating and restorative properties. It is classified as a vitalizing herb,
believed to enhance vitality and strength. The tuberous roots are considered
cooling, aphrodisiac, galactagogue, expectorant, diuretic, and febrifuge. These
properties make Kakoli a versatile remedy in traditional healthcare practices.
Advantages
The therapeutic benefits of Roscoea alpina are extensive:
- Rejuvenation
and Vitality: Kakoli is used to combat general debility, enhance
stamina, and promote longevity.
- Respiratory
Health: Its expectorant properties make it beneficial in treating
respiratory ailments such as cough, asthma, and bronchitis.
- Digestive
Aid: Kakoli is utilized to alleviate digestive issues, including
diarrhea and dysentery.
- Anti-inflammatory
Effects: The herb is applied to reduce inflammation and treat
conditions like arthritis and rheumatism.
- Women's
Health: As a galactagogue, it aids in enhancing lactation in nursing
mothers.
- Anti-aging
and Skin Care: Kakoli is believed to prevent wrinkles, premature
graying of hair, and other signs of aging.
Uses
In traditional Ayurvedic formulations, Kakoli is a key
ingredient in several remedies:
- Chyawanprash:
A renowned herbal jam that boosts immunity and rejuvenates the body.
- Nagabalasarpi:
A medicated ghee used to treat internal hemorrhage, chest injuries,
tuberculosis, dizziness, burning sensations, and signs of premature aging.
- Herbal
Powders: Kakoli powder is combined with honey and sugar to address
coughs and cardiac disorders.
- Respiratory
Remedies: A mixture of Kakoli rhizome powder and orange rind powder is
effective in managing asthma and bronchitis.
Methods of Use
The administration of Kakoli varies based on the condition
being treated:
- Powder
Form: The dried rhizome is ground into a fine powder. A typical dose
ranges from 3 to 5 grams, taken with warm water or milk, once or twice
daily.
- Decoction:
Boiling the rhizome powder in water to prepare a decoction, which is
consumed to alleviate respiratory and digestive issues.
- Medicated
Ghee (Nagabalasarpi): Kakoli is processed with ghee and other herbs,
and a prescribed amount is taken as directed by an Ayurvedic practitioner.
- Topical
Application: For inflammatory conditions, a paste made from the
rhizome powder is applied externally to the affected area.
Harvesting Methods
Sustainable harvesting of Roscoea alpina is crucial due to
its ecological significance and medicinal value:
- Timing:
The optimal harvesting period is post-monsoon, around October and
November, when the aerial parts have withered, indicating the maturity of
the rhizomes.
- Technique:
Careful excavation of the soil around the plant is performed to extract
the rhizomes without damaging them.
- Conservation
Practices: To prevent overexploitation, only mature plants are
harvested, and a portion of the rhizomes is left undisturbed to ensure
natural regeneration.
- Cultivation
Efforts: Given the plant's vulnerability due to habitat destruction,
initiatives are underway to cultivate Roscoea alpina in controlled
environments, reducing pressure on wild populations.
Conclusion
Roscoea alpina, or Kakoli, is a remarkable herb with a rich history in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its diverse therapeutic properties make it invaluable in addressing various health conditions, from enhancing vitality to treating respiratory and digestive ailments. However, due to its limited distribution and overharvesting in the wild, it is imperative to adopt sustainable harvesting practices and promote cultivation efforts to preserve this precious medicinal resource for future generations.
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Seti Kareli, सेती करेली, तितेकरेली राम्री, तिताकरेल, Bitter Gourd
Thulo Pahelo Kapaas, ठूलो पहेँलो कपास बिरुवा, Cotton Yellow, Gossypiun birsutam
Kapas, कपास, सूत्रपुष्प, Cotton, Gossypiun herbaceum
Thulo Karkalo, ठूलो कर्कलो, मानकन्द, माने Gaint Taro, Alocaria species
Alocaria speciesThulo Karkaloठूलो कर्कलोमानकन्दमाने Gaint Taro
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