घोडताप्रे, ब्राह्मी (Water Pennywort) ~ NepalAyurveds.com

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घोडताप्रे, ब्राह्मी (Water Pennywort)

14:34

वैज्ञानिक नाम: Centella asiatica (L.) Urban

परिवार: Umbelliferae

अन्य नाम: Hydrocotyle asiatica L.

परिचय:

घोडताप्रे नेपालमा पाइने एउटा महत्वपूर्ण औषधीय जडिबुटी हो। यो सानो पातहरू भएको झार वर्गको

वनस्पति हो, जसलाई वर्षभरि हरियो देख्न सकिन्छ। यसले प्रत्येक आँख्लाबाट मसिनो जरा पलाउँछ र यसको पातहरू मृगौला आकारको हुन्छन्। पातको लम्बाई १ देखि १.५ से.मी. र चौडाई १.३ से.मी. हुन्छ। यसका फूलहरू रातो सेतो रंगका हुन्छन्, जो आकारमा निकै मसिना हुन्छन्।

उपलब्धता:

घोडताप्रे नेपालमा समुद्री सतहदेखि २८०० मीटरको उचाईसम्मका खुल्ला र ओसिलो ठाउँमा पाइन्छ। यो विशेष गरी खेतबारीको किनार र कुलोको डिलमा भेटिन्छ। चरन हुने क्षेत्रमा यसको उपलब्धता बढी हुन्छ, जसले गर्दा यसलाई सजिलै चिनिन्छ।

सङ्कलन समय:

घोडताप्रे वर्षभरि नै सङ्कलन गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको बोट, पात र हाँगा सबै औषधीय रूपमा प्रयोग हुने भएकाले यसको व्यावसायिक महत्त्व पनि छ।

व्यापारमा प्रयोग हुने भाग:

व्यापारमा सम्पूर्ण बिरुवा नै प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको पात र सुकाइएका हाँगाहरू मुख्य रूपमा व्यापारमा आउने अंश हुन्। घोडताप्रेको पात सुकाइसकेपछि अलि सानो देखिन्छ तर यसको औषधीय गुणहरु भने उस्तै रहन्छन्।

प्रयोग:

घोडताप्रेको पात पेटका समस्याहरू, जस्तै ग्यास्ट्रिक र अपच, छारेरोग, स्नायु सम्बन्धी समस्या, रगत शुद्ध गर्ने, र ज्वरो कम गर्ने काममा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। साथै, यसको पातहरू स्मरणशक्ति बढाउनका लागि पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छन्। यसको प्रयोगले मानिसको मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा पनि सकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्छ।

संरक्षण स्थिति:

नेपालमा यसको अवस्था सन्तोषजनक छ र यसको व्यावसायिक रूपमा प्रयोग भइरहे पनि यसको संरक्षण गर्नुपर्ने अवस्था भने हालसम्म देखिएको छैन।

Introduction:

Water Pennywort is known locally as Brahmi in Nepal, and it is a very valued medicinal plant. It belongs to the category of perennial plants; hence, it always remains green. Every node gives rise to a small root, along with a kidney-shaped leaf. The leaves are 1 to 1.5 cm long and 1.3 cm wide. The flowers are very small. They come in shades of red or white color.

Availability:

It grows profusely in open, moist places in Nepal from 500 to 2800 meters elevation. Normally, this plant grows along the edges of cultivated lands, irrigation channels, and grazing sites. The plant loves damp surroundings; thus, it is highly common in agricultural lands and hilly areas of Nepal.

Time of Collection:

This herb can be gathered all over the year. Since the whole plant is used for medicinal purposes, all of its parts, including leaves and stems, are of value in trade.

Parts Used in Trade:

The whole plant is used on a commercial basis. The leaves and the dried branches are the most traded, especially in the dried state. Dried leaves are somewhat shrunk, but their medicinal properties are preserved. Tiny red-white flowers can be found on a tip of this plant's stems.

Uses and Benefits:

Water Pennywort has been traditionally used according to many medicinal systems. Here are the main benefits:

Digestive Health: Leaves of the plant are used for treating stomach problems, including indigestion, bloating, and gastric disorders. It regulates the digestive system and can help save a person from discomfort due to an upset stomach.

Epelahy and Nerve Disorders: It has been effective in epilepsy and other such related disorders involving nerves due to the sedative effect caused on the nervous system.

Blood Purification: It is utilized for blood purification. This plant cleans the blood, and toxins get extracted, hence improving health.

Reducing Fever: The herbal treatment can bring down fever; hence, it is used as a treatment for reducing the heat in the body.

Memory Booster: Probably amongst the most marked benefits of Brahmi is that on the memory and cognitive function. In Ayurveda, this is used as a brain tonic, which facilitates better memory, concentration, and focus of the mind. Skin Care The herb is applied for skin problems like rashes, burns, and wounds. It advances the wound-healing process and soothes the skin hence gaining popularity in skin care remedies. Usage :

It is used in various ways, depending on the disease. In case of skin diseases, it is applied as a paste directly to the affected place by crushing the leaves. Tea: Leaves can be boiled in water to make a herbal tea. It helps to soothe the nerves and also improves memory and helps in treating digestive issues.

As a Powder: Leaves can be dried and ground into powder. A general way of intake can be with water or mixed in food. Quite often, it is prescribed to repeat memory and concentration.

Dosage:

The dosage, which is recommended under different conditions, varies along with the general health condition of the patient. Generally, for adults:

Tea or Infusion: 1-2 teaspoons of dried leaves per cup of water.

Powder: 1-2 grams of dried leaf powder, taken once or twice a day.

It is always recommended to consult a healthcare provider prior to using any herbal remedy.

Conservation Status:

In Nepal, the current conservation status of Water Pennywort is satisfactory. While this plant is highly utilized, it remains abundant in its natural environment, and no short-term threats to its population have been reported. Nevertheless, its collection should be done in a way that it will be there to use in the times to come.

Conclusion:

Water Pennywort, famously known as Brahmi, is a very significant herbal plant in Nepal. Different health benefits, which include digestion and the improvement of memory, make this herb important in both traditional and modern herbal medicines. Its easy growth and availability throughout the country make it very reliable among those seeking to harness the power of natural remedies.

Reference

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