गामडोल (Gamdol) ~ NepalAyurveds.com

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गामडोल (Gamdol)

17:07

वैज्ञानिक नाम: Brachycorythis obcordata (Lindl.) Summerh.

परिवार: Orchidaceae

परिचय:

गामडोल एक विशेष वनस्पति हो जुन जमिनमा उम्रन्छ र यो लगभग २० से.मी. सम्मको

उचाइमा हुन्छ। यसको पातहरू २ देखि ५ से.मी. लामो र ०.८ देखि १.८ से.मी. चौडा हुन्छन्। पातहरू बिना स्टेमका, लाम्चो र बीचमा स्पष्ट नसा भएको हुन्छ। पातहरूको रंग हल्का फुस्रो हरियो हुन्छ। यसको फूल हल्का नीलो र गुलाबी रंगको हुन्छ, जसको व्यास लगभग १ से.मी. हुन्छ र यसले डाँठ र पातको फेद बीचबाट उग्छ। गामडोलको फूल साउनदेखि असोज भित्र फुल्न थाल्छ, जसले यसलाई समृद्ध मौसमको संकेत दिन्छ।

उपलब्धता:

गामडोल नेपालमा १००० देखि २००० मीटरको उचाईमा पाइन्छ। यो विशेष गरी पहाडी साल र चौडापाते वनमा अधिक मात्रामा पाइन्छ। यसले हरियाली र जीविकोपार्जनका लागि उत्कृष्ट स्थान प्रदान गर्दछ।

व्यापारमा आउने भाग:

गामडोलको व्यापारमा प्रयोग हुने मुख्य भाग भनेको यसको गानो (रिजोम) हो।

सङ्कलन समय:

गामडोलको सङ्कलन असोजदेखि कात्तिकसम्म हुन्छ।

व्यापारमा आउने भागबारे सामान्य जानकारी:

गामडोलको प्रत्येक बिरुवामा २ वटा गानो हुन्छन्, जसको आकार ०.८ देखि १.४ से.मी. सम्मको हुन्छ। यो गानो कडा, बीचमा फुकेर, दुबै पक्षमा लाम्चो भएको र हल्का खैरो रंगको हुन्छ। यसले कृषि र व्यापारका लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्छ।

प्रयोग:

गामडोलको गानोको विभिन्न औषधीय उपयोगहरू छन्। यसलाई खोकी लाग्दा, कफ निकाल्न, र शक्तिवर्धक औषधिको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यो जिउ बाँध्न र शरीरलाई तन्दुरुस्त बनाउनका लागि पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण मानिन्छ। गामडोलले शारीरिक र मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा सुधार ल्याउन मद्दत पुर्याउँछ।

सङ्कलन र संरक्षण स्थिति:

गामडोलको संरक्षणको लागि ध्यान दिनु आवश्यक छ। सबै प्रकारका ऑर्किडहरू CITESको Appendix II मा सूचीबद्ध छन्। यसले यसको संरक्षण र व्यापारमा सीमितता ल्याउँछ। यसर्थ, स्थानीय समुदाय र सरकारबीच सहकार्य गरी यसको संरक्षणमा ध्यान दिनु आवश्यक छ।

गामडोल केवल एक औषधीय बिरुवा मात्र होइन, यो नेपालको पारिस्थितिकी तंत्रको पनि एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हो। यसको संरक्षणमा चासो नदिने हो भने यो विलुप्त हुने खतरा देखिन्छ।

Introduction:

Gamdol is a terrestrial orchid that reaches a height of approximately 20 centimeters. The leaves of this plant measure from 2 up to 5 centimeters in length and 0.8 to 1.8 centimeters in width. The petiole is absent because the leaves directly attach to the stem. The leaves are lance-like, having a distinct mid-rib with a slightly rough green color. Small flowers, soft blue-pink-colored, commonly reaching 1 centimeter in diameter, flowering from August to October.

Availability:

It grows between 1000 to 2000 meters above sea level, with a preference for mixed forests dominated by Sal trees and broad-leaved species. Under these conditions, the right environment is created for the ideal growth and development of Gamdol.

Part Used in Trade:

The main part traded is its "rhizome," or underground stem.

Time of Collection:

The harvesting season of Gamdol usually falls between September and November, after the plant has fully matured and the rhizomes are ready for collection.

Description of Traded Part:

Each plant of Gamdol bears two rhizomes which measure between 0.8 to 1.4 cm. They are hard as stone and swollen at the middle while tapering off on both ends. Slightly brownish in colour, they are rather distinctive from similar flora.

Uses:

The rhizome of Gamdol is put to many medicinal uses. It is mainly known as an expectorant-meaning that it serves to clear the airways of mucus. The plant will, therefore, be of particular help to those who suffer from cough or respiratory problems. Secondarily, Gamdol is also used as an astringent, which will tend to tighten tissues and reduce bleeding. The rhizome is used as a tonic that assists in energizing the body by building up stamina and vitality. Traditional healers prescribe Gamdol to people who need to regain strength and energy after being sick or exhausted.

According to the Ayurvedic practices, the health benefits associated with Gamdol have been well mentioned. It is often used together with other herbs in order to produce its effect. In this regard, mixing it with honey gives it a soothing remedy for coughs and mixing it with other general tonic herbs helps in improving one's health.

Conservation Status:

Being an orchid, Gamdol is under most conservation scrutiny. All the orchids have been listed under the CITES Appendix II, which includes species that are not necessarily threatened but may become so unless their management improves. This states the significance of sustainable harvesting practices so that Gamdol can be continued for generations to come. The conservation effort is very essential in preserving its natural habitat and hence allowing this valuable herb to continuously be included in the rich biodiversity of Nepal.

Conclusion:

Gamdol is a remarkable herb representative of the unique flora found in Nepal. This plant, due to its therapeutic value, as well as traditional medicine, is very important both for the local people and for the herbal market. If adequately conserved and the collection proceeded in such a way that it did not harm the environment, then Gamdol will be able to thrive in its natural habitat for hundreds of years and continue offering its health benefits to those who seek curing properties from it. Emphasis on "herbs in Nepal" expresses the importance of such flora in Nepalese culture and healthcare, reflecting the deep bond between nature and traditional healing.

Reference

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Essential Daily Sentences for Market Conversations: Hindi to Nepali and Vice-Versa

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