Discover the wealthy biodiversity of medicinal plants in Koshi Province, Nepal. These varied flora offer customary cures
for diverse wellness ailments.
Koshi Province in Nepal boasts a wealthy variety of medicinal plants that be in possession of been integral to customary recovery practices for centuries. This area, nestled in the oriental atom of the nation, is abode to a broad display of flora with potent therapeutic properties. From the foothills of the Himalayas to the productive plains of the Terai, the region harbors numerous species of medicinal plants used for diverse ailments. These plants are not solely culturally significant and as well play a pivotal part in supplying reachable healthcare to local communities. Through sustainable gathering and preservation efforts, the medicinal plants of Koshi Province continue to be a precious asset for customary medicine practitioners and researchers akin, contributing to the preservation of indigenous acquaintance and biodiversity.
Koshi Province is located in the easternmost atom of Nepal. It shares its borders with diverse regions: Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Bagmati Province to the occident, Province No. 2 to the southwestern, Bihar of subcontinent to the southern, up Bengal of subcontinent to the southeastern, and Sikkim of subcontinent to the northeast. These regions be in possession of ethno-language connections with Nepal.
Geographical Diversity: The region exhibits a varied scope of landscapes, from the tall peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the flat plains of the Terai area in the southern. This variety is attribute of many regions in Nepal, location altitude differences donate to diverse climates and ecosystems.
Administrative Capital: Biratnagar, known as the industrial chief city of Nepal, serves as the brief chief city of Koshi Province. This indicates its significance in terms of administrative and financial activities within the region.
Landforms: The region is separated into triple main geographical regions:
Higher Himalayas: situated in the northern atom of the region, that area includes districts such as Taplejung, Sankhuwasabha, and Solukhumbu. These areas are characterized by dint of sub-alpine and alpine climates, with elevations surpassing 3,000 meters.
Mid-hills: Positioned between the higher Himalayas and the Terai area, the middle-hills, as well known as the lesser Himalayas or Mahabharat scope, conceal districts like Panchthar, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, and others. Elevations here scope from 1,000 to 3,000 meters.
Terai: The southern atom of the region consists of the Terai area, known for its productive agricultural plains. Districts such as Jhapa, Morang, and Sunsari fall within that region, with elevations ranging from 70 to 1,000 meters.
internal-Terai: Additionally, there is an inner-terai area, located between the Shiwalik hills and the Mahabharat hills. This region, represented by dint of districts like Udayapur, features plains with elevations ranging from 360 to 2,310 meters.
Here are total itemize of medicinal plants found in koshi Proviance
Abrus precatorius
Family: Leguminosae
Scientific Name: Abrus precatorius
Nepali Name: Lalgedi
Parts Used: Seed, foliage, origin
healing Uses: Used for nervous disorders, sight issues, and skin diseases.
Acacia catechu
Family: Leguminosae
Scientific Name: Acacia catechu
Nepali Name: Khayar
Parts Used: Wood
healing Uses: Known for its harsh and chilling properties, aids in digestion.
Achyranthes aspera
Family: Amaranthaceae
Scientific Name: Achyranthes aspera
Nepali Name: Apamarga
Parts Used: Root
healing Uses: Used for treating stones, looseness, and infection.
Acorus calamus
Family: Araceae
Scientific Name: Acorus calamus
Nepali Name: Bojo
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: Effective in treating hack, whooping hack, and bronchitis.
Adhatoda vasica
Family: Acanthaceae
Scientific Name: Adhatoda vasica
Nepali Name: Asuro
Parts Used: All parts except stalk
healing Uses: Used for looseness and infection.
Aegle marmelos
Family: Rutaceae
Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos
Nepali Name: Bel
Parts Used: part mature produce
healing Uses: Effective against looseness and infection.
Ageratum conyzoides
Family: Asteraceae
Scientific Name: Ageratum conyzoides
Nepali Name: Ilame jhar
Parts Used: Leaf, youthful fire
healing Uses: Helps manage bleeding, particularly in wounds.
Allium cepa
Family: Liliaceae
Scientific Name: Allium cepa
Nepali Name: Piyas
Parts Used: Bulb
healing Uses: Known as an aphrodisiac and used in antimalarial treatments.
Allium sativa
Family: Liliaceae
Scientific Name: Allium sativa
Nepali Name: Lasun
Parts Used: Bulb
healing Uses: Effective for gastric issues and sugar sickness.
Aloe barbadensis
Family: Liliaceae
Scientific Name: Aloe barbadensis
Nepali Name: Gheu Kumari
Parts Used: Leaf
healing Uses: Used for treating burns.
Amomum subulatum
Family: Zingiberaceae
Nepali Name: Alaichi
Parts Used: Fruit and kernel
healing Uses: dyspepsia, vomiting, aphrodisiac
Annona squamosa
Family: Annonaceae
Nepali Name: Sarifa
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Digestive, vomiting, looseness, infection
Antidesma diandrum
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Nepali Name: Archal
Parts Used: Leaves, bark, origin
healing Uses: Astringent, cholera & infection
Artemisia vulgaris
Family: Asteraceae
Nepali Name: Titepati
Parts Used: Root
healing Uses: Anathematic, nervous fresher, antispasmodic
Astilbe rivularis
Family: Saxifragaceae
Nepali Name: Thulo Okhati
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: Uterine contraction during birth, infection
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Family: Moraceae
Nepali Name: Katahar
Parts Used: Leaves, origin
healing Uses: hide diseases, looseness
Asparagus racemosus
Family: Liliaceae
Nepali Name: Kurilo
Parts Used: Rhizome, bulb
healing Uses: Galactagogue, aphrodisiac, sugar sickness
Bauhinia vahlii
Family: Leguminosae
Nepali Name: Bhorla
Parts Used: Seeds, youthful fire
healing Uses: Snake bite, aphrodisiac
Bauhinia variegata
Family: Leguminosae
Nepali Name: Koiralo
Parts Used: Root, bark, bud
healing Uses: Dyspepsia, obesity, infection, hack, piles
Begonia measles
Family: Begoniaceae
Nepali Name: Makarkachi
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Chest ache, antibacterial
Berberis aristata
Family: Berberidaceae
Nepali Name: Chutro
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: yellowing, malaria, piles, sores, sight diseases
Bergenia ciliata
Family: Saxifragaceae
Nepali Name: Pakhanbet
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: Uterine contraction, ulcers, high temperature, kidney rock
Bombax ceiba
Family: Bombacaceae
Nepali Name: Simal
Parts Used: Bark
healing Uses: Demulcent, stimulant, infection, skin eruptions
Buddleja asiatica
Family: Loganiaceae
Nepali Name: Bhimsenpate
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: fever, tumor
Callicarpa macrophylla
Family: Verbenaceae
Nepali Name: Dahidangalo
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Stomach disorder, arthritis.
Calotropis gigantea
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Nepali Name: Aank
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Cold, coughs, asthma, infection, elephantiasis
Cannabis sativa
Family: Cannabaceae
Nepali Name: Ganja
Parts Used: Leaves, kernels
healing Uses: Diarrhea, calmer, narcotize
Cassia fistula
Family: Leguminosae
Nepali Name: Rajbrikhchha
Parts Used: Fruit, kernels
healing Uses: Diuretic, purgative, arthritis, breathing diseases
Centella asiatica
Family: Apiaceae
Nepali Name: Ghod tapre
Parts Used: Shoot
healing Uses: Diuretic, blood purifier, Hansen's disease
Cissampelis pareira
Family: Menispermaceae
Nepali Name: Gugarganu
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Diuretic, purgative, indigestion, looseness, itch
Citrus citrus
Family: Rutaceae
Nepali Name: Kagati
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Carminative properties aid in digestion, beneficial for arthritis, infection, and looseness.
Clinopodium umbrasum
Family: Lamiaceae
Nepali Name: Tulsijhar
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Astringent qualities helpful for diverse conditions.
Coix lachrymajobi
Family: Poaceae
Nepali Name: Bhirkoule
Parts Used: Fruit, origin
healing Uses: Acts as a diuretic, blood purifier, and aids in managing menstrual disorders.
Cucurbita pepo
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Nepali Name: Pharsi
Parts Used: Seed
healing Uses: Has anathematic properties.
Curcuma longa
Family: Zingiberaceae
Nepali Name: Kalo Besar
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: Effective against common cold, hack, and diverse skin diseases.
Cuscuta reflexa
Family: Cuscutaceae
Nepali Name: Akash beli
Parts Used: Shoot
healing Uses: Useful in treating jaundice and urinary area inflammation.
Datura metel
Family: Solanaceae
Nepali Name: Kalo Daturo
Parts Used: Leaves, flowers, produce
healing Uses: Beneficial for treating conditions like crazy puppy bites, sores, dandruff, and hair fall.
Desmostachya bipinata
Family: Poaceae
Nepali Name: Kush
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: Acts as a diuretic and aids in managing infection.
Dichroa febrifuga
Family: Hydrangeaceae
Nepali Name: Basak
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Effective against malaria high temperature.
Disporum cantoniense
Family: Liliaceae
Nepali Name: Aklebir
Parts Used: Root
healing Uses: Useful for treating headaches and high temperature.
Drymaria cordata
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Nepali Name: Abijalo
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Laxative, looseness, infection
Elaeocarpus sphaericus
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Nepali Name: Rudrakshya
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Headache, epileptic fits
Eclipta alba
Family: Asteraceae
Nepali Name: Bhumiraj
Parts Used: Whole herb
healing Uses: Emetic, purgative, jaundice
Emblica officinalis
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Nepali Name: Amala
Parts Used: Bark, produce
healing Uses: stomach difficulty, haemorrhage, jaundice, indigestion
Ficus bengalensis
Family: Moraceae
Nepali Name: Bar
Parts Used: Leaves, barks
healing Uses: arthritis, infection, sugar sickness, vomiting
Ficus cunia
Family: Moraceae
Nepali Name: Khanyu
Parts Used: Root, produce
healing Uses: Aphthous complaints, bladder ailments
Ficus lacor
Family: Moraceae
Nepali Name: Kabhro
Parts Used: Bark
healing Uses: Ulcer, rinse in salivation
Ficus religiosa
Family: Moraceae
Nepali Name: Pipal
Parts Used: Bark, foliage
healing Uses: Ulcer, skin diseases, antibacterial, purgative
Glycine max
Family: Leguminosae
Nepali Name: Bhatmas
Parts Used: Seed
healing Uses: Diabetes
Heracleum nepalense
Family: Apiaceae
Nepali Name: Chingfing
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Common cold, hack
Heynea trijuga
Family: Meliaceae
Nepali Name: Ankhataruwa
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Cholera, blaze
Holarrhena antidysenterica
Family: Apocynaceae
Nepali Name: Khirro
Parts Used: Bark, kernel
healing Uses: Astringent, infection, anathematic, antipyretic
Houttuynia cordata
Family: Saururaceae
Nepali Name: Gane
Parts Used: Whole herb
healing Uses: Cooling indigestion, infection, diuretic
Imperata cylindrica
Family: Poaceae
Nepali Name: Siru
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: hemorrhoids, looseness, infection, gonorrhea, calmer
Juglans regia
Family: Juglandaceae
Nepali Name: Okhar
Parts Used: Leaves, fruits
healing Uses: Bactericide, arthritis, purgative
Lepidium sativum
Family: Brassicaceae
Nepali Name: Chamsur
Parts Used: Leaves, produce
healing Uses: Asthma, hack, piles, diuretic
Lindera neesiana
Family: Lauraceae
Nepali Name: Siltimur
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Carminative, migraine, gastric difficulty
clubmoss clavatum
Family: Lycododiaceae
Nepali Name: Nagbeli
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Scabies, arthritis, catarrh, malaria
Lyonia avalifolia
Family: Ericaceae
Nepali Name: Angeri
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: hide diseases
Madhuca butyracea
Family: Sapotaceae
Nepali Name: Chiuri
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: arthritis, emollient
Maesa macrophylla
Family: Myrsinaceae
Nepali Name: Bhogote
Parts Used: Young fire
healing Uses: Anathematic, infection, gastric difficulty
Mahonia napaulensis
Family: Berberidaceae
Nepali Name: Chutro
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Diuretic, infection
Mentha arvensis
Family: Lamiaceae
Nepali Name: Pudin
Parts Used: Shoots
healing Uses: Used for cholera, anathematic, and hack.
plant pudica
Family: Leguminosae
Nepali Name: Lajjawati
Parts Used: Roots, Leaves
healing Uses: Beneficial for urinary complaints, lump, sores, and piles.
Mucuna purita
Family: Leguminosae
Nepali Name: Kauso
Parts Used: Root
healing Uses: Acts as a stimulant, energizer, diuretic, and purgative.
Musa paradisica
Family: Musaceae
Nepali Name: Kera
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Effective for treating looseness, infection, and sugar sickness.
Myrica esculenta
Family: Myricaceae
Nepali Name: Kaphal
Parts Used: Bark
healing Uses: Used for asthma, bronchitis, infection, and as a diuretic.
Ocimum basilicum
Family: Lamiaceae
Nepali Name: Babari Phool
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Acts as a carminative, diuretic, and beneficial for gonorrhea and infection.
Ocimum sanctum
Family: Lamiaceae
Nepali Name: Tulsi
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Possesses diaphoretic, exciting, and expectorant properties.
Oroxylum indicum
Family: Bignoniaceae
Nepali Name: Totola
Parts Used: Bark, Leaves
healing Uses: Used for arthritis, ulcers, looseness, and infection.
Osyris wightiana
Family: Santalaceae
Nepali Name: Haadjaro
Parts Used: Roots, Leaves
healing Uses: useful for bone cracks and contraction of womb muscles.
Oxalis corniculata
Family: Oxalidaceae
Nepali Name: Chariamilo
Parts Used: Shoots
healing Uses: Acts as an harsh, antipyretic, and antiseptic.
Piper nigrum
Family: Piperaceae
Nepali Name: Marich
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Effective for common cold and catarrh.
Plumbago zeylanica
Family: Plumbagonaceae
Nepali Name: Chittu
Parts Used: Leaves
healing Uses: Leprosy, skin diseases, bactericide, fungicide.
Pogostemon benghalensis
Family: Lamiaceae
Nepali Name: Rudilo
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Haemorrhage.
Polygonum molle
Family: Polygonaceae
Nepali Name: Thotne
Parts Used: Young fire
healing Uses: Astringent.
Potentilla fulgens
Family: Rosaceae
Nepali Name: Bajradanti
Parts Used: Root
healing Uses: Diarrhea, gastric difficulty.
Psidium guajava
Family: Myrtaceae
Nepali Name: Ambak
Parts Used: Bark, foliage, produce
healing Uses: Cholera, vomiting, looseness, infection.
Punica granatum
Family: Punicaceae
Nepali Name: Anar
Parts Used: Bark, foliage, produce
healing Uses: Dysentery, bronchitis.
Rabdosia coesta
Family: no specified
Nepali Name: Mirre
Parts Used: Young fire
healing Uses: disinfectant.
Rauwolfia serpentina
Family: Apocynaceae
Nepali Name: Chandmaruwa
Parts Used: Bark, foliage, produce
healing Uses: mind disorder, blood force, sugar sickness.
Rhododendron arboreum
Family: Ericaceae
Nepali Name: Laligurans
Parts Used: bloom
healing Uses: Diarrhea, infection.
Rhus parviflora
Family: Anacardiaceae
Nepali Name: Satibayar
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Diarrhea, infection, stomachache.
Rubia cordifolia
Family: Rubiaceae
Nepali Name: Majito
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Used for ulcers, inflammations, and skin diseases.
Rubus ellipticus
Family: Rosaceae
Nepali Name: Ainselu
Parts Used: Root, bark
healing Uses: Beneficial for wounds, gastric troubles, looseness, and infection.
Sapindus cytheria
Family: Sapindaceae
Nepali Name: Amaro
Parts Used: bloom, produce
healing Uses: Used for pneumonia.
Sapindus mukorossi
Family: Sapindaceae
Nepali Name: Rittha
Parts Used: Fruits
healing Uses: Effective for salivation and epilepsy.
Schima wallichii
Family: Theaceae
Nepali Name: Chilaune
Parts Used: Bark, foliage
healing Uses: Acts as a reddening and used for high temperature.
Scoparia dulcis
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Nepali Name: Chini Jhar
Parts Used: Root, foliage
healing Uses: Used for high temperature, hack, bronchitis, and menstruation disorders.
Selinum tenuifolium
Family: Apiaceae
Nepali Name: Bhutkesh
Parts Used: Fruit
healing Uses: Acts as an aphrodisiac, calmer, and used for arthritis.
Shorea robusta
Family: Diptherocarpaceae
Nepali Name: Sal
Parts Used: Resin, produce
healing Uses: Astringent, beneficial for looseness and infection.
Smilax macrophylla
Family: Smilacaceae
Nepali Name: Kukurdaino
Parts Used: Root
healing Uses: Used for arthritis and bloodless infection.
Solanum tuberosum
Family: Solanaceae
Nepali Name: Alu
Parts Used: Leaves, root
healing Uses: Acts as an antispasmodic in hack and burns.
Spilanthes calva
Family: Asteraceae
Nepali Name: Pur-clean jhar
Parts Used: bloom
healing Uses: Toothache, gullet ache, migraine.
Swertia chirayita
Family: Gentianaceae
Nepali Name: Chirayito
Parts Used: Whole herb
healing Uses: Hypertension, sugar sickness.
Tagetes petula
Family: Asteraceae
Nepali Name: Sayapatri
Parts Used: Leaves, flower
healing Uses: Purgative, carminative, antiseptic, jaundice.
Urtica dioica
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Nepali Name: Sisno
Parts Used: Whole herb
healing Uses: Diuretic, looseness, expectorant, blood purifier.
Viscum articulatum
Family: Polygonaceae
Nepali Name: Hadachur
Parts Used: Shoot
healing Uses: Aphrodisiac, bone fracture.
Vitex negundo
Family: Verbenaceae
Nepali Name: Shimali
Parts Used: Leaves, flower
healing Uses: Cancer, looseness, organ complaints.
Woodfordia fruticosa
Family: Lythraceae
Nepali Name: Dhaiaro
Parts Used: bloom
healing Uses: Ulcers, wounds, hack.
Zanthoxylum armatum
Family: Rutaceae
Nepali Name: Timur
Parts Used: Bark, foliage, produce
healing Uses: Stomach pain, gastric difficulty.
Zingiber officinale
Family: Zingiberaceae
Nepali Name: Aduwa
Parts Used: Rhizome
healing Uses: Expectorant, carminative, digestive, coughs.
Zizyphus mauritiana
Family: Rhamnaceae
Nepali Name: Bayar
Parts Used: Root, kernel
healing Uses: Pneumonia, blood purifier.