Medicinal Plants of Koshi Province Nepal ~ NepalAyurveds.com

Discover the rich biodiversity of medicinal plants in Koshi Province, Nepal. These diverse flora offer traditional remedies for various health ailments.

Koshi Province in Nepal boasts a rich diversity of medicinal plants that have been integral to traditional healing practices for centuries. This region, nestled in the eastern part of the country, is home to a wide array of flora with potent therapeutic properties. From the foothills of the Himalayas to the fertile plains of the Terai, the province harbors numerous species of medicinal plants used for various ailments. These plants are not only culturally significant but also play a crucial role in providing accessible healthcare to local communities. Through sustainable harvesting and conservation efforts, the medicinal plants of Koshi Province continue to be a valuable resource for traditional medicine practitioners and researchers alike, contributing to the preservation of indigenous knowledge and biodiversity.

Koshi Province is situated in the easternmost part of Nepal. It shares its borders with various regions: Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Bagmati Province to the west, Province No. 2 to the southwest, Bihar of India to the south, North Bengal of India to the southeast, and Sikkim of India to the northeast. These regions have ethno-linguistic connections with Nepal.

Geographical Diversity: The province exhibits a diverse range of landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the flat plains of the Terai region in the south. This diversity is characteristic of many regions in Nepal, where altitude differences contribute to varied climates and ecosystems.

Administrative Capital: Biratnagar, known as the industrial capital of Nepal, serves as the temporary capital of Koshi Province. This indicates its significance in terms of administrative and economic activities within the province.

Landforms: The province is divided into three main geographical regions:

Higher Himalayas: Located in the northern part of the province, this region includes districts such as Taplejung, Sankhuwasabha, and Solukhumbu. These areas are characterized by sub-alpine and alpine climates, with elevations exceeding 3,000 meters.

Mid-hills: Positioned between the higher Himalayas and the Terai region, the mid-hills, also known as the lesser Himalayas or Mahabharat range, cover districts like Panchthar, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, and others. Elevations here range from 1,000 to 3,000 meters.

Terai: The southern part of the province consists of the Terai region, known for its fertile agricultural plains. Districts such as Jhapa, Morang, and Sunsari fall within this area, with elevations ranging from 70 to 1,000 meters.

Inner-Terai: Additionally, there is an inner-terai region, situated between the Shiwalik hills and the Mahabharat hills. This area, represented by districts like Udayapur, features plains with elevations ranging from 360 to 2,310 meters.

Here are total list of medicinal plants found in koshi Proviance

Abrus precatorius

Family: Leguminosae

Scientific Name: Abrus precatorius

Nepali Name: Lalgedi

Parts Used: Seed, leaf, root

Medicinal Uses: Used for nervous disorders, eye issues, and skin diseases.

Acacia catechu

Family: Leguminosae

Scientific Name: Acacia catechu

Nepali Name: Khayar

Parts Used: Wood

Medicinal Uses: Known for its astringent and cooling properties, aids in digestion.

Achyranthes aspera

Family: Amaranthaceae

Scientific Name: Achyranthes aspera

Nepali Name: Apamarga

Parts Used: Root

Medicinal Uses: Used for treating stones, diarrhea, and dysentery.

Acorus calamus

Family: Araceae

Scientific Name: Acorus calamus

Nepali Name: Bojo

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Effective in treating cough, whooping cough, and bronchitis.

Adhatoda vasica

Family: Acanthaceae

Scientific Name: Adhatoda vasica

Nepali Name: Asuro

Parts Used: All parts except stem

Medicinal Uses: Used for diarrhea and dysentery.

Aegle marmelos

Family: Rutaceae

Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos

Nepali Name: Bel

Parts Used: Half ripe fruit

Medicinal Uses: Effective against diarrhea and dysentery.

Ageratum conyzoides

Family: Asteraceae

Scientific Name: Ageratum conyzoides

Nepali Name: Ilame jhar

Parts Used: Leaf, young shoot

Medicinal Uses: Helps control bleeding, particularly in wounds.

Allium cepa

Family: Liliaceae

Scientific Name: Allium cepa

Nepali Name: Piyas

Parts Used: Bulb

Medicinal Uses: Known as an aphrodisiac and used in antimalarial treatments.

Allium sativa

Family: Liliaceae

Scientific Name: Allium sativa

Nepali Name: Lasun

Parts Used: Bulb

Medicinal Uses: Effective for gastric issues and diabetes.

Aloe barbadensis

Family: Liliaceae

Scientific Name: Aloe barbadensis

Nepali Name: Gheu Kumari

Parts Used: Leaf

Medicinal Uses: Used for treating burns.

Amomum subulatum

Family: Zingiberaceae

Nepali Name: Alaichi

Parts Used: Fruit and seed

Medicinal Uses: Indigestion, vomiting, aphrodisiac

Annona squamosa

Family: Annonaceae

Nepali Name: Sarifa

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Digestive, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery

Antidesma diandrum

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Nepali Name: Archal

Parts Used: Leaves, bark, root

Medicinal Uses: Astringent, cholera & dysentery

Artemisia vulgaris

Family: Asteraceae

Nepali Name: Titepati

Parts Used: Root

Medicinal Uses: Anathematic, nervous fresher, antispasmodic

Astilbe rivularis

Family: Saxifragaceae

Nepali Name: Thulo Okhati

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Uterine contraction during birth, dysentery

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Family: Moraceae

Nepali Name: Katahar

Parts Used: Leaves, root

Medicinal Uses: Skin diseases, diarrhea

Asparagus racemosus

Family: Liliaceae

Nepali Name: Kurilo

Parts Used: Rhizome, bulb

Medicinal Uses: Galactagogue, aphrodisiac, diabetes

Bauhinia vahlii

Family: Leguminosae

Nepali Name: Bhorla

Parts Used: Seeds, young shoot

Medicinal Uses: Snake bite, aphrodisiac

Bauhinia variegata

Family: Leguminosae

Nepali Name: Koiralo

Parts Used: Root, bark, bud

Medicinal Uses: Dyspepsia, obesity, dysentery, cough, piles

Begonia rubella

Family: Begoniaceae

Nepali Name: Makarkachi

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Chest pain, antibacterial

Berberis aristata

Family: Berberidaceae

Nepali Name: Chutro

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Jaundice, malaria, piles, sores, eye diseases

Bergenia ciliata

Family: Saxifragaceae

Nepali Name: Pakhanbet

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Uterine contraction, ulcers, fever, kidney stone

Bombax ceiba

Family: Bombacaceae

Nepali Name: Simal

Parts Used: Bark

Medicinal Uses: Demulcent, tonic, dysentery, skin eruptions

Buddleja asiatica

Family: Loganiaceae

Nepali Name: Bhimsenpate

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Malaria, tumor

Callicarpa macrophylla

Family: Verbenaceae

Nepali Name: Dahidangalo

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Stomach disorder, rheumatism.

Calotropis gigantea

Family: Asclepiadaceae

Nepali Name: Aank

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Cold, coughs, asthma, dysentery, elephantiasis

Cannabis sativa

Family: Cannabaceae

Nepali Name: Ganja

Parts Used: Leaves, seeds

Medicinal Uses: Diarrhea, sedative, narcotize

Cassia fistula

Family: Leguminosae

Nepali Name: Rajbrikhchha

Parts Used: Fruit, seeds

Medicinal Uses: Diuretic, purgative, rheumatism, respiratory diseases

Centella asiatica

Family: Apiaceae

Nepali Name: Ghod tapre

Parts Used: Shoot

Medicinal Uses: Diuretic, blood purifier, leprosy

Cissampelis pareira

Family: Menispermaceae

Nepali Name: Gugarganu

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Diuretic, purgative, dyspepsia, diarrhea, itch

Citrus lemon

Family: Rutaceae

Nepali Name: Kagati

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Carminative properties aid in digestion, beneficial for rheumatism, dysentery, and diarrhea.

Clinopodium umbrasum

Family: Lamiaceae

Nepali Name: Tulsijhar

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Astringent qualities useful for various conditions.

Coix lachrymajobi

Family: Poaceae

Nepali Name: Bhirkoule

Parts Used: Fruit, root

Medicinal Uses: Acts as a diuretic, blood purifier, and aids in managing menstrual disorders.

Cucurbita pepo

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Nepali Name: Pharsi

Parts Used: Seed

Medicinal Uses: Has anathematic properties.

Curcuma longa

Family: Zingiberaceae

Nepali Name: Kalo Besar

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Effective against common cold, cough, and various skin diseases.

Cuscuta reflexa

Family: Cuscutaceae

Nepali Name: Akash beli

Parts Used: Shoot

Medicinal Uses: Useful in treating jaundice and urinary tract inflammation.

Datura metel

Family: Solanaceae

Nepali Name: Kalo Daturo

Parts Used: Leaves, flowers, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Beneficial for treating conditions like mad dog bites, sores, dandruff, and hair fall.

Desmostachya bipinata

Family: Poaceae

Nepali Name: Kush

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Acts as a diuretic and aids in managing dysentery.

Dichroa febrifuga

Family: Hydrangeaceae

Nepali Name: Basak

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Effective against malaria fever.

Disporum cantoniense

Family: Liliaceae

Nepali Name: Aklebir

Parts Used: Root

Medicinal Uses: Useful for treating headaches and fever.

Drymaria cordata

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Nepali Name: Abijalo

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Laxative, diarrhea, dysentery

Elaeocarpus sphaericus

Family: Elaeocarpaceae

Nepali Name: Rudrakshya

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Headache, epileptic fits

Eclipta alba

Family: Asteraceae

Nepali Name: Bhumiraj

Parts Used: Whole plant

Medicinal Uses: Emetic, purgative, jaundice

Emblica officinalis

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Nepali Name: Amala

Parts Used: Bark, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Gastric trouble, haemorrhage, jaundice, dyspepsia

Ficus bengalensis

Family: Moraceae

Nepali Name: Bar

Parts Used: Leaves, barks

Medicinal Uses: Rheumatism, dysentery, diabetes, vomiting

Ficus cunia

Family: Moraceae

Nepali Name: Khanyu

Parts Used: Root, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Aphthous complaints, bladder ailments

Ficus lacor

Family: Moraceae

Nepali Name: Kabhro

Parts Used: Bark

Medicinal Uses: Ulcer, gargle in salivation

Ficus religiosa

Family: Moraceae

Nepali Name: Pipal

Parts Used: Bark, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Ulcer, skin diseases, antibacterial, purgative

Glycine max

Family: Leguminosae

Nepali Name: Bhatmas

Parts Used: Seed

Medicinal Uses: Diabetes

Heracleum nepalense

Family: Apiaceae

Nepali Name: Chingfing

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Common cold, cough

Heynea trijuga

Family: Meliaceae

Nepali Name: Ankhataruwa

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Cholera, burn

Holarrhena antidysenterica

Family: Apocynaceae

Nepali Name: Khirro

Parts Used: Bark, seed

Medicinal Uses: Astringent, dysentery, anathematic, febrifugal

Houttuynia cordata

Family: Saururaceae

Nepali Name: Gane

Parts Used: Whole plant

Medicinal Uses: Cooling indigestion, dysentery, diuretic

Imperata cylindrica

Family: Poaceae

Nepali Name: Siru

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Piles, diarrhea, dysentery, gonorrhea, sedative

Juglans regia

Family: Juglandaceae

Nepali Name: Okhar

Parts Used: Leaves, fruits

Medicinal Uses: Bactericide, rheumatism, laxative

Lepidium sativum

Family: Brassicaceae

Nepali Name: Chamsur

Parts Used: Leaves, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Asthma, cough, piles, diuretic

Lindera neesiana

Family: Lauraceae

Nepali Name: Siltimur

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Carminative, headache, gastric trouble

Lycopodium clavatum

Family: Lycododiaceae

Nepali Name: Nagbeli

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Scabies, rheumatism, catarrh, malaria

Lyonia avalifolia

Family: Ericaceae

Nepali Name: Angeri

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Skin diseases

Madhuca butyracea

Family: Sapotaceae

Nepali Name: Chiuri

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Rheumatism, emollient

Maesa macrophylla

Family: Myrsinaceae

Nepali Name: Bhogote

Parts Used: Young shoot

Medicinal Uses: Anathematic, dysentery, gastric trouble

Mahonia napaulensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Nepali Name: Chutro

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Diuretic, dysentery

Mentha arvensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Nepali Name: Pudin

Parts Used: Shoots

Medicinal Uses: Used for cholera, anathematic, and cough.

Mimosa pudica

Family: Leguminosae

Nepali Name: Lajjawati

Parts Used: Roots, Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Beneficial for urinary complaints, swelling, sores, and piles.

Mucuna purita

Family: Leguminosae

Nepali Name: Kauso

Parts Used: Root

Medicinal Uses: Acts as a tonic, stimulant, diuretic, and purgative.

Musa paradisica

Family: Musaceae

Nepali Name: Kera

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Effective for treating diarrhea, dysentery, and diabetes.

Myrica esculenta

Family: Myricaceae

Nepali Name: Kaphal

Parts Used: Bark

Medicinal Uses: Used for asthma, bronchitis, dysentery, and as a diuretic.

Ocimum basilicum

Family: Lamiaceae

Nepali Name: Babari Phool

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Acts as a carminative, diuretic, and beneficial for gonorrhea and dysentery.

Ocimum sanctum

Family: Lamiaceae

Nepali Name: Tulsi

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Possesses diaphoretic, stimulating, and expectorant properties.

Oroxylum indicum

Family: Bignoniaceae

Nepali Name: Totola

Parts Used: Bark, Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Used for rheumatism, ulcers, diarrhea, and dysentery.

Osyris wightiana

Family: Santalaceae

Nepali Name: Haadjaro

Parts Used: Roots, Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Helpful for bone cracks and contraction of uterine muscles.

Oxalis corniculata

Family: Oxalidaceae

Nepali Name: Chariamilo

Parts Used: Shoots

Medicinal Uses: Acts as an astringent, febrifuge, and antiseptic.

Piper nigrum

Family: Piperaceae

Nepali Name: Marich

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Effective for common cold and catarrh.

Plumbago zeylanica

Family: Plumbagonaceae

Nepali Name: Chittu

Parts Used: Leaves

Medicinal Uses: Leprosy, skin diseases, bactericide, fungicide.

Pogostemon benghalensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Nepali Name: Rudilo

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Haemorrhage.

Polygonum molle

Family: Polygonaceae

Nepali Name: Thotne

Parts Used: Young shoot

Medicinal Uses: Astringent.

Potentilla fulgens

Family: Rosaceae

Nepali Name: Bajradanti

Parts Used: Root

Medicinal Uses: Diarrhea, gastric trouble.

Psidium guajava

Family: Myrtaceae

Nepali Name: Ambak

Parts Used: Bark, leaf, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Cholera, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery.

Punica granatum

Family: Punicaceae

Nepali Name: Anar

Parts Used: Bark, leaf, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Dysentery, bronchitis.

Rabdosia coesta

Family: Not specified

Nepali Name: Mirre

Parts Used: Young shoot

Medicinal Uses: Antiseptic.

Rauwolfia serpentina

Family: Apocynaceae

Nepali Name: Chandmaruwa

Parts Used: Bark, leaf, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Mental disorder, blood pressure, diabetes.

Rhododendron arboreum

Family: Ericaceae

Nepali Name: Laligurans

Parts Used: Flower

Medicinal Uses: Diarrhea, dysentery.

Rhus parviflora

Family: Anacardiaceae

Nepali Name: Satibayar

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Diarrhea, dysentery, stomachache.

Rubia cordifolia

Family: Rubiaceae

Nepali Name: Majito

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Used for ulcers, inflammations, and skin diseases.

Rubus ellipticus

Family: Rosaceae

Nepali Name: Ainselu

Parts Used: Root, bark

Medicinal Uses: Beneficial for wounds, gastric troubles, diarrhea, and dysentery.

Sapindus cytheria

Family: Sapindaceae

Nepali Name: Amaro

Parts Used: Flower, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Used for pneumonia.

Sapindus mukorossi

Family: Sapindaceae

Nepali Name: Rittha

Parts Used: Fruits

Medicinal Uses: Effective for salivation and epilepsy.

Schima wallichii

Family: Theaceae

Nepali Name: Chilaune

Parts Used: Bark, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Acts as a rubefacient and used for fever.

Scoparia dulcis

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Nepali Name: Chini Jhar

Parts Used: Root, leaves

Medicinal Uses: Used for fever, cough, bronchitis, and menstruation disorders.

Selinum tenuifolium

Family: Apiaceae

Nepali Name: Bhutkesh

Parts Used: Fruit

Medicinal Uses: Acts as an aphrodisiac, sedative, and used for rheumatism.

Shorea robusta

Family: Diptherocarpaceae

Nepali Name: Sal

Parts Used: Resin, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Astringent, beneficial for diarrhea and dysentery.

Smilax macrophylla

Family: Smilacaceae

Nepali Name: Kukurdaino

Parts Used: Root

Medicinal Uses: Used for rheumatism and bloodless dysentery.

Solanum tuberosum

Family: Solanaceae

Nepali Name: Alu

Parts Used: Leaves, tuber

Medicinal Uses: Acts as an antispasmodic in cough and burns.

Spilanthes calva

Family: Asteraceae

Nepali Name: Pur-pure jhar

Parts Used: Flower

Medicinal Uses: Toothache, throat pain, headache.

Swertia chirayita

Family: Gentianaceae

Nepali Name: Chirayito

Parts Used: Whole plant

Medicinal Uses: Hypertension, diabetes.

Tagetes petula

Family: Asteraceae

Nepali Name: Sayapatri

Parts Used: Leaves, flower

Medicinal Uses: Purgative, carminative, antiseptic, jaundice.

Urtica dioica

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Nepali Name: Sisno

Parts Used: Whole plant

Medicinal Uses: Diuretic, diarrhea, expectorant, blood purifier.

Viscum articulatum

Family: Polygonaceae

Nepali Name: Hadachur

Parts Used: Shoot

Medicinal Uses: Aphrodisiac, bone fracture.

Vitex negundo

Family: Verbenaceae

Nepali Name: Shimali

Parts Used: Leaves, flower

Medicinal Uses: Cancer, diarrhea, liver complaints.

Woodfordia fruticosa

Family: Lythraceae

Nepali Name: Dhaiaro

Parts Used: Flower

Medicinal Uses: Ulcers, wounds, cough.

Zanthoxylum armatum

Family: Rutaceae

Nepali Name: Timur

Parts Used: Bark, leaf, fruit

Medicinal Uses: Stomach ache, gastric trouble.

Zingiber officinale

Family: Zingiberaceae

Nepali Name: Aduwa

Parts Used: Rhizome

Medicinal Uses: Expectorant, carminative, digestive, coughs.

Zizyphus mauritiana

Family: Rhamnaceae

Nepali Name: Bayar

Parts Used: Root, seed

Medicinal Uses: Pneumonia, blood purifier.

BAN LASUN (Lilium nepalense)

BRALIKAND (PUERARIA TUBEROSA)

BARRO (TERMINALLA BELURICA)

BHALAYO (SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM)

BHALE-SUNPATI (RHODODENDRON LEPIDOTUM)

BHANG (CANNABIS SATIVA)

BHRINOAR.AJ (ECLIPTA PROSTA)

BHUI AMALA (PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS)

BHUTKESH (SELINUM CANDOLLI)

BIKHA (ACONITUM FEROX)

BIKHA (ACONITUM SPICATUM)

BIKHAMA (ACONITUM BISMA)

BILOUNI (MAESA CHISIA)

BOJHO (ACORUS CALAMUS)

CHAMPA (MICHELIA CHAMPACA)

CHHATIWAN (ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS)

CHIRAITO (SWERTIA ALATA)

CHIRAITO (SWERTIA ANGUSTIFOLIA)

CHIRAITO (Swertia bimaculata )

CHIRAITO (Swertia multicaulis)

CHITU (PLUMBAOO ZEYLANICA)

CHUTRO (BERBERIS ARISTATA)

CHUTRO (BERBERIS ASIATICA)

CHYURI (AESANDRA BUTYRACEA)

DATIWAN (ACHYRANTHES BIDENTATA )

DATIWAN (ACHYRANTHES ASPERA)

DHASINGARE (Gaultheria fragrantissima)

DHATURA (Datura metel)

DHATURA (DATURA STRAMONIUM)

DHUPI (JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS)

DRONAPUSPA (LEUCAS CEPHALOTES)

GHUIKUMARI (Aloe barbadensis)

GOBRESALLA / TALISPATRA (ABIES SPECTABILIS)

GOKHUR (TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS)

GUJARGANO (CISSAMPELOS PAREIRA)

HARCHUR (VISCUM ALBUM)

HARRO (TERMINALIA CHEBULA)

INDRAJAU ( Holarrhena pubescens )

JAMANE MANDRO (MAHONIA NEPAULENSIS)

JAMUN (Syzygium cumini)

JATAMANSI (NARDOSTACHYS GRANDIFLORA)

KAKAD SINGHI (Pistacia chinensis)

KAKOLI ( Fritillaria cirrhosa)

KALO SHARIVA (CRYPTOLEPIS BUCHANANII)

KALO SHARIVA (ICHNOCARPUS FRUTESCENS)

KALO-BIKHA (ACONITUM LACINIATUM)

LAGHU PATRA (PODOPHYLLUM HEXANDRUM)

MAHARANGI (MAHARANGA EMODI)

MAJITHO (RUBIA MANJITH)

Medicinal Plants of Nepal! Preserving the Past, Healing the Future

NAGEBELI (LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM)

NAGKESAR (MESUA FERREA)

NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA)

NUN DHIKI (OSYRIS WIGHTIANA)

OKHAR (JUGLANS REGIA)

PADAMCHAL (RHEUM AUSTRALE)

PADBIRI (Paederia foetida)

PANCHAUNLE (Dactylorhiza hatagirea)

PANGRA (ENTADA PHASEOLOIDES)

PASHANVEDH (BERGENIA CILIATA)

PUSKARAMUL (INULA RECEMOSA)

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