यो इन्द्रेणी वर्षजीवी र बहुवर्षायु पनि पाइने लता हो ।
कहीं सुकेर जरामात्र रहन्छ भने कहीँ भयाङ नै सदा पतझर देखिन्छ । सानो, ठूलो र विभिन्न रङमा
फूलेको भेटिन्छ । तरबुजाको समान त्रिकोणाकार पात, पाँच चोसा भएको फूल
प्रायः पहेँलो पाइन्छ । फल सुन्तलाको समान हरियो र पहेँलो भई पाक्छ, भित्र बीज हुन्छन् । यसको
फलको मज्जा कालो रङको अत्यन्त तिक्त एवम् तीव्र विरेचक हुन्छ । १-२ रत्ती खाँदा
२-३ घण्टामा पानीझैँ पातलो पखाला लाग्दछ । अधिक मात्रामा खायो भने गर्भघातक र
मृत्यु हुन्छ । विषैला मात्रा : ०.६-१ ग्राम र घातक मात्रा ४ ग्राम पर्याप्त हुन्छ
। यसको जरा शोथ र विरेचकमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ । सन्धिशोथ, जलोदर, कमलपित्त, आमवात, सुन्निनेमा सुठो धूलो र
गुडको साथमा खाँदा सन्चो गर्छ। यसको बीजको तेल कपाल कालो गर्नेमा प्रयोग हुन्छ ।
विष चिकित्सामा क्वाथ पिउनुपर्छ । वमन भइसकेपछि दूध पिएर आराम लिनुपर्छ । यो
५००-२४०० मिटर उचाइमा पाइन्छ । मात्रा : फलचूर्ण १-२ ग्राम, मूलचूर्ण १-३ मासा । यसको
पञ्चाङ्ग खोटो छालाका रोगमा लेपन गर्दा सन्चो गराउँछ ।
Indreni
(Trichosanthes tricuspidata)
Features:
• Plant Type: Perennial creeper.
• Leaves: Triangular, similar to
watermelon leaves.
• Flowers: Small to large, with five
lobes, typically yellow.
• Fruit: Green and yellow like an
orange, ripens with seeds inside.
• Pulp: Black, very bitter, strong
laxative.
Usage:
• Laxative: The fruit pulp, if consumed
in small amounts (1-2 ratti), induces watery diarrhea within 2-3 hours.
• Toxicity: Toxic dose is 0.6-1 gram;
lethal dose is 4 grams. Excessive consumption can lead to miscarriage and
death.
• Anti-inflammatory: The root is used to
treat inflammation.
• Joint Pain and Swelling: Mixed with
sweet powder and jaggery, the root can treat joint inflammation, dropsy, lotus
bile, gout, and general swelling.
• Hair Treatment: Seed oil is used to
blacken hair.
• Poison Antidote: A decoction (quath)
is used in treating poisoning. Post-vomiting, one should rest and consume milk.
Way
of Medication:
• Fruit Powder: 1-2 grams.
• Root Powder: 1-3 masa (masa is a
traditional unit of weight).
• Topical Application: The panchang (whole
plant) is used to cure skin diseases when applied externally.
Conclusion:
Indreni, with its strong laxative properties and anti-inflammatory benefits,
requires careful dosage due to its toxicity. Its diverse medicinal uses, from
treating skin diseases to blackening hair, highlight its significance in
traditional medicine.
Reference
https://easyayurveds.com/ayurvedic-medicine-for-diarrhea/
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