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Bangi Kali Kath, बाङ्गी कालीकाठ, Glochidion velutinum

 

Bangi Kali Kath,  बाङ्गी कालीकाठ, Glochidion velutinum

यो १५-२० फिट अग्लो सानो रूख २२०० मिटरसम्ममा पाइन्छ यसको फूल पहेँलो, लाम्चो फलभित्र गेडा रहन्छन् यसको गेडा पिसेर डन्डीफोर, गिर्खा - गाँठामा लगाउँदा सन्चो गर्छ यसको बोक्रा पिसेर उमा लगाउँदा अति छिटो लाभ पुऱ्याउँछ

परिचय
बाङ्गी कालीकाठ (Glochidion velutinum) एक औषधीय गुण भएको सानो रूख हो। यो रूख नेपाल लगायत विभिन्न एसियाली देशहरूमा पाइन्छ। यसको वानस्पतिक नाम Glochidion velutinum हो यो Phyllanthaceae परिवारमा पर्छ। यो रूख प्राकृतिक रूपमा जङ्गली क्षेत्रहरूमा उम्रन्छ भने यसको औषधीय प्रयोगले गर्दा यसलाई धेरै मानिसहरूले चिन्न थालेका छन्। यसको फूल पहेँलो फलभित्र गेडा

    हुन्छ, जुन विभिन्न रोगहरूको उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।

    नेपाल अन्य देशहरूमा उपलब्धता
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठ नेपालको पहाडी क्षेत्रहरूमा, विशेष गरी २२०० मिटरको उचाइसम्म पाइन्छ। यो रूख नेपालका जङ्गली क्षेत्रहरूमा प्राकृतिक रूपमा उम्रन्छ। यसका साथै यो भारत, चीन, म्यानमार, थाइल्याण्ड, लगायत अन्य एसियाली देशहरूमा पनि पाइन्छ। यसको उपलब्धता प्राकृतिक वातावरणमा निर्भर गर्दछ, तर यसको औषधीय महत्त्वले गर्दा यसलाई रोप्ने प्रयासहरू पनि गरिएका छन्।

    भौतिक गुणहरू
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठको रूख १५-२० फिट अग्लो हुन्छ। यसको बोक्रा खैरो खस्रो हुन्छ भने यसको पातहरू साना चिल्ला हुन्छन्। यसको फूल पहेँलो रङ्गको हुन्छ फल लाम्चो हुन्छ, जसको भित्र गेडा हुन्छ। यसको गेडा बोक्रा दुवै औषधीय प्रयोजनका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको बोक्रा पिसेर उमा लगाउँदा छिटो लाभ दिन्छ भने गेडा पनि विभिन्न रोगहरूको उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।

    औषधीय गुणहरू
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठमा विभिन्न औषधीय गुणहरू पाइन्छन्। यसको बोक्रा गेडामा एन्टी-इन्फ्लामेटरी, एन्टी-ब्याक्टेरियल, एन्टी-फङ्गल गुणहरू पाइन्छन्। यसले गर्दा यो विभिन्न चर्मरोग, घाउ, डन्डीफोर, गिर्खा, गाँठा, अन्य शारीरिक समस्याहरूको उपचारमा प्रभावकारी हुन्छ। यसको बोक्रा पिसेर घाउमा लगाउँदा घाउ छिटो निको हुन्छ भने गेडा पनि विभिन्न औषधीय प्रयोजनका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ।

    लाभहरू
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठको प्रयोगले धेरै स्वास्थ्य लाभहरू प्रदान गर्दछ। यसले चर्मरोगहरूको उपचार गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ भने यसले घाउहरू छिटो निको पार्छ। यसको प्रयोगले गिर्खा, गाँठा, डन्डीफोर जस्ता समस्याहरूमा पनि राहत दिन्छ। यसले शरीरको दुखाइ सुन्निने समस्याहरूमा पनि लाभदायक हुन्छ। यसको एन्टी-ब्याक्टेरियल गुणले संक्रमण रोक्न मद्दत गर्दछ।

    प्रयोग विधि
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठलाई विभिन्न तरिकाहरूले प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको बोक्रा पिसेर घाउ वा चर्मरोग भएको ठाउँमा लगाउन सकिन्छ। यसको गेडा पनि पिसेर विभिन्न औषधीय प्रयोजनका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको काढा बनाएर पनि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ, जुन आन्तरिक रोगहरूको उपचारमा मद्दत गर्दछ। यसको प्रयोग गर्दा स्थानीय वैद्य वा आयुर्वेदिक विशेषज्ञको सल्लाह लिनु उपयुक्त हुन्छ।

    खेती, उत्पादन संरक्षण
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठ प्राकृतिक रूपमा जङ्गली क्षेत्रहरूमा उम्रन्छ। यसको खेती गर्नको लागि उचित माटो जलवायु आवश्यक हुन्छ। यसको बीउ वा काटिएको हाँगाबाट यसलाई रोप्न सकिन्छ। यसको बोक्रा गेडा सुकाएर संरक्षण गर्न सकिन्छ। यसलाई सुखाएर लामो समयसम्म राख्न सकिन्छ भने यसको औषधीय गुणहरू कायम रहन्छन्।

    निष्कर्ष
    बाङ्गी कालीकाठ एक महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय रूख हो, जसले विभिन्न स्वास्थ्य समस्याहरूको उपचारमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्दछ। यसको प्रयोगले चर्मरोग, घाउ, गिर्खा, गाँठा, अन्य शारीरिक समस्याहरूमा राहत प्रदान गर्दछ। यसको उपलब्धता नेपाल अन्य एसियाली देशहरूमा भएकोले यसको संरक्षण स्थायी उपयोगमा ध्यान दिनु आवश्यक छ। यसको औषधीय गुणहरूले यसलाई परम्परागत चिकित्सामा अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण बनाउँदछ। त्यसैले, यसको संरक्षण उचित प्रयोगले मानव स्वास्थ्यमा ठूलो योगदान दिन सक्छ।

     

    Introduction

    Glochidion velutinum, commonly known as the velvety melon or downy melon featherfoil, is a small tree or large shrub belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. In Nepal, it is locally referred to as "Bangi Kali Kath" (बाङ्गी कालीकाठ). This plant has been traditionally used in various cultures for its medicinal properties, addressing ailments such as diabetes, inflammation, and wounds.

    Availability in Nepal and Other Countries

    Glochidion velutinum is distributed across several Asian countries, including Nepal, India, Burma (Myanmar), and Pakistan. In Nepal, it is typically found in regions up to 2,200 meters in elevation, thriving on dry hills and forested areas.

    Its adaptability to various terrains makes it a common sight in these regions.

    Physical Properties

    This plant is characterized by its modest height, usually reaching up to 15–20 feet (approximately 4.5–6 meters). It exhibits flattened branches with leaves that are simple, alternate, and have a velvety texture, giving rise to its common name. The flowers are small and yellow, leading to elongated fruits that contain seeds.

    The bark is generally smooth with a grayish-brown hue.

    Medicinal Properties

    Glochidion velutinum has been traditionally utilized for its medicinal benefits:

    • Anti-inflammatory and Wound Healing: The bark, when ground and applied to boils and glandular swellings, is believed to provide relief. Similarly, the seeds, when crushed and applied to boils, are thought to promote healing.
    • Antidiabetic: Extracts from the leaves have demonstrated significant antihyperglycemic activity in studies involving alloxan-induced diabetic rats, suggesting potential antidiabetic properties.
    • Antioxidant and Antibacterial: The plant contains compounds such as flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant properties. Additionally, certain extracts have shown antibacterial activity against specific bacterial strains.
    • Anticancer: Studies have indicated that extracts from the leaves exhibit cytotoxic activity against prostate (PC-3) and breast (MCF-7) cancer cell lines, highlighting its potential in cancer treatment.

    Advantages and Uses

    The diverse medicinal properties of Glochidion velutinum offer several advantages:

    • Natural Remedy: Being a plant-based treatment, it provides an alternative to synthetic drugs, which may have side effects.
    • Accessibility: In regions where it grows naturally, local communities can readily access and utilize it for medicinal purposes.
    • Economic Benefits: Cultivation and use of this plant can promote traditional medicine practices and support local economies.

    Using Methods

    Traditional applications of Glochidion velutinum include:

    • Topical Application: The bark or seeds are ground into a paste and applied directly to affected areas, such as boils or swellings.
    • Decoctions: Leaves or roots are boiled to create decoctions, which are consumed to address internal ailments like diabetes or used externally for wound cleaning.

    Harvesting and Preservation

    To ensure the medicinal efficacy of Glochidion velutinum:

    • Harvesting: Leaves, bark, and seeds should be collected during specific seasons when their active compounds are at peak concentration.
    • Drying: Collected parts should be thoroughly dried in shaded, well-ventilated areas to prevent mold growth.
    • Storage: Dried materials should be stored in airtight containers, away from direct sunlight and moisture, to preserve their potency.

    Conclusion

    Glochidion velutinum, or Bangi Kali Kath, stands as a testament to the rich heritage of traditional medicine in Nepal and other Asian countries. Its array of medicinal properties underscores the importance of preserving such plants and promoting further research to validate and potentially integrate traditional knowledge into modern therapeutic practices.

     


    Reference

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