KaliKaath Chapra, कालीकाठ चप्रा, कृष्णाजतु, मिरसिन, Myrsine semiserrata
यो चर्कोगन्धलेयुक्त स्याउला भएको सानो भएको रूख नेपालको मध्यपहाडी भागमा प्रशस्त पाइन्छ। यसको काठबाट आरी, ठेकी आदि भाँडाहरू बनाएर प्रयोग गरिएको पाइन्छ । यसको फूलबाट अत्तर निक्लन्छ । यसको फल चूर्ण आधा - एक चम्चा बिहानै खाली पेट ३-५ दिन खाँदा पेटका समस्त कृमि मर्दछ । यसको बोटमा कीरा कहिल्यै नलाग्ने
परिचय:
कालीकाठ
चप्रा (KaliKaath
Chapra) वा कृष्णाजतु (Myrsine
semiserrata) नेपालको मध्यपहाडी भागमा प्रशस्त रूपमा पाइने एक सानो रूख
हो। यो रूख चर्को
गन्ध भएको र स्याउला
जस्ता फल फल्ने हुन्छ।
यसको काठ कालो र
बलियो हुन्छ, जसबाट आरी, ठेकी, र
अन्य भाँडाहरू बनाइन्छ। यसको फूलबाट अत्तर
निकालिन्छ, जुन आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सामा
प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको फल पनि
औषधीय गुणले भरिपूर्ण हुन्छ। यसको बोटमा कीरा
नलाग्ने विशेषता छ, जसले गर्दा
यसलाई धामी झाक्रीहरूले झारफुक
गर्ने काममा प्रयोग गर्छन्।
गुण (Properties):
कालीकाठ
चप्रा विभिन्न औषधीय गुणले युक्त छ। यसको फल,
फूल, र काठ सबैको
आयुर्वेदिक महत्व छ। यसको फलमा
कृमिनाशक गुण छ, जसले
गर्दा पेटका कृमिहरू मर्छन्। यसको फूलबाट निकालिने
अत्तरमा सुगन्धित र जीवाणुनाशक गुण
हुन्छ। यसको काठमा कीटनाशक
गुण पनि छ, जसले
गर्दा यसमा कीरा नलाग्ने
विशेषता छ।
फाइदा
(Advantages):
- कृमिनाशक: यसको फल चूर्ण आधा-एक चम्चा बिहान खाली पेट खाँदा पेटका कृमिहरू मर्छन्।
- जीवाणुनाशक: यसको फूलबाट निकालिने अत्तरले जीवाणुहरू मार्छ र सुगन्ध प्रदान गर्छ।
- कीटनाशक: यसको बोटमा कीरा नलाग्ने भएकाले यसलाई झारफुक गर्ने काममा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- आयुर्वेदिक उपचार: यसको विभिन्न भागहरू आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सामा प्रयोग गरिन्छ, विशेष गरी पेट सम्बन्धी रोगहरूको उपचारमा।
प्रयोग (Uses):
- फल चूर्ण: यसको फल चूर्ण पेटका कृमिहरू मार्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- अत्तर: यसको फूलबाट निकालिने अत्तर सुगन्धित र जीवाणुनाशक गुणका कारण प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- काठ: यसको काठबाट आरी, ठेकी, र अन्य भाँडाहरू बनाइन्छ।
- झारफुक: यसको बोटलाई धामी झाक्रीहरूले झारफुक गर्ने काममा प्रयोग गर्छन्।
प्रयोग विधि (Using Method):
- फल चूर्ण: यसको फल चूर्ण आधा-एक चम्चा बिहान खाली पेट ३-५ दिनसम्म खाने। यसले पेटका कृमिहरू मार्छ।
- अत्तर: यसको फूलबाट निकालिने अत्तरलाई सुगन्धित तेलको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- काठ: यसको काठलाई आरी, ठेकी, र अन्य भाँडाहरू बनाउने काममा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- झारफुक: यसको बोटलाई धामी झाक्रीहरूले झारफुक गर्ने काममा प्रयोग गर्छन्।
संग्रहण विधि (Harvesting Method):
- फल: यसको फल पाकेपछि संग्रह गरिन्छ। फललाई सुकाएर चूर्ण बनाइन्छ।
- फूल: यसको फूललाई सुकाएर अत्तर निकालिन्छ।
- काठ: यसको काठलाई रूख काटेर संग्रह गरिन्छ। काठलाई सुकाएर विभिन्न भाँडाहरू बनाइन्छ।
निष्कर्ष
(Conclusion):
कालीकाठ
चप्रा (KaliKaath
Chapra) नेपालको मध्यपहाडी भागमा पाइने एक महत्वपूर्ण रूख
हो। यसको फल, फूल,
र काठ सबैको आयुर्वेदिक
र औषधीय महत्व छ। यसको फल
चूर्णले पेटका कृमिहरू मार्छ, फूलबाट निकालिने अत्तरले जीवाणुहरू मार्छ र सुगन्ध प्रदान
गर्छ, र काठबाट विभिन्न
भाँडाहरू बनाइन्छ। यसको बोटमा कीरा
नलाग्ने विशेषता छ, जसले गर्दा
यसलाई झारफुक गर्ने काममा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसरी, कालीकाठ चप्रा नेपाली जनजीवनमा धेरै पक्षबाट महत्वपूर्ण
भूमिका खेल्दछ। यसको संरक्षण र
सही उपयोगले नेपाली समाजलाई धेरै फाइदा पुर्याउन
सक्छ।
Introduction
KaliKaath Chapra, scientifically known as Myrsine
semiserrata, is a small tree indigenous to the mid-hill regions of Nepal.
This tree is renowned for its distinctive aromatic bark, which has been
utilized in various traditional applications. Its wood is commonly crafted into
items such as saws and other utensils, while its flowers are used to extract
attar, a fragrant essential oil. Additionally, the fruit of KaliKaath Chapra is
believed to possess medicinal properties, particularly in treating intestinal
worms.
Properties
KaliKaath Chapra is characterized by its aromatic bark,
which emits a distinctive fragrance. The wood is dense and durable, making it
suitable for crafting tools and utensils. The flowers yield attar, a fragrant
oil used in traditional perfumery. The fruit, when consumed in powdered form,
is believed to have anthelmintic properties, aiding in the expulsion of
intestinal worms.
Advantages
- Aromatic
Bark: The bark's unique fragrance makes it valuable in the production
of attar, contributing to the local perfumery industry.
- Durable
Wood: The wood's robustness ensures longevity and reliability in the
manufacture of tools and utensils.
- Medicinal
Fruit: The fruit's anthelmintic properties offer a natural remedy for
intestinal worms, promoting digestive health.
- Pest
Resistance: The plant's resistance to pests reduces the need for
chemical interventions, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Uses
- Crafting
Tools and Utensils: The dense and durable wood of KaliKaath Chapra is
utilized in the creation of various tools and utensils, including saws and
other implements.
- Perfume
Production: The flowers are processed to extract attar, a fragrant oil
used in traditional perfumery.
- Medicinal
Applications: The powdered fruit is consumed to treat intestinal
worms, offering a natural remedy for digestive issues.
- Traditional
Healing: In local traditions, the plant is used in rituals and
believed to possess healing properties, with practitioners using it to
treat various ailments.
Using Method
- Bark:
The aromatic bark is harvested and processed to extract attar, which
involves distillation to obtain the essential oil.
- Wood:
The wood is cut and shaped into desired forms to create tools and
utensils, utilizing traditional woodworking techniques.
- Fruit:
The fruit is dried and ground into a fine powder. A half to one teaspoon
of this powder is consumed on an empty stomach for 3-5 days to expel
intestinal worms.
- Traditional
Healing: Practitioners prepare herbal concoctions or poultices using
various parts of the plant, applying them according to traditional methods
to treat specific ailments.
Harvesting Method
- Bark:
The bark is carefully stripped from mature trees, ensuring that the tree
is not harmed in the process.
- Wood:
Wood is harvested from felled trees, with branches and trunks being cut
into appropriate sizes for crafting.
- Fruit:
Fruits are collected during the ripening season, dried, and then ground
into powder for medicinal use.
- Traditional
Healing: Herbalists gather various parts of the plant, such as leaves,
stems, and roots, following traditional guidelines to maintain the plant's
health and sustainability.
Conclusion
KaliKaath Chapra (Myrsine semiserrata) is a versatile plant native to Nepal's mid-hill regions, offering a range of benefits from its aromatic bark and durable wood to its medicinal fruit. Its applications in crafting, perfumery, and traditional medicine underscore its importance in local culture and economy. Sustainable harvesting and utilization practices are essential to preserve this valuable resource for future generations.
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