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Kakarsinghi, काकरसिङ्गी, Pistacia chinensis

 

Kakarsinghi, काकरसिङ्गी, Pistacia chinensis

यो पश्चिम हिमालका २००० मिटरसम्म उचाइमा ४०-५० फिट अग्लो पतझर रूख पाइन्छ यो चैत्रमा फुल्ने साउनमा फल पाक्दछ यसको पात या भेट्नुमा गाँठो रहन्छ यसैलाई कीराको गुँड भनी प्रयोग गर्ने चलन यसको उपयोगिता रुघा, खोकी, ज्वर, दम, आउँ पौष्टिकताका लागि गरिन्छ मात्रा : - ग्राम, काँढापानी / गिलास, अर्क : १०-२० ग्राम, भस्म - ग्राम - पटक

    परिचय

    काकरसिङ्गी (Kakarsinghi) वा Pistacia chinensis एक औषधीय गुण भएको वनस्पति हो। यो पश्चिम हिमालय क्षेत्रमा २००० मिटरसम्मको उचाइमा पाइने गर्छ। यो पतझर रूख हो जसको उचाई ४०-५० फिट सम्म हुन्छ। यो चैत्र महिनामा फुल्ने साउन महिनामा फल पाक्ने गर्दछ। यसको पातमा गाँठो हुन्छ, जसलाई कीराको गुँड भनेर चिनिन्छ। यसको गुँडलाई औषधीय प्रयोगमा ल्याइन्छ। काकरसिङ्गीको उपयोग रुघा, खोकी, ज्वरो, दम, आउँ पौष्टिकताका लागि गरिन्छ। यसले शरीरलाई ताकत दिन्छ विभिन्न रोगहरूबाट बचाउँदछ।

    गुणहरू

    काकरसिङ्गीमा निम्नलिखित गुणहरू पाइन्छन्:

    • रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढाउने: यसले शरीरको रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढाउँदछ।
    • ज्वरो घटाउने: यसले ज्वरो घटाउन मद्दत गर्दछ।
    • खोकी दम नियन्त्रण: यसले खोकी दम जस्ता श्वासप्रश्वास सम्बन्धी समस्याहरू नियन्त्रण गर्दछ।
    • पाचन शक्ति बढाउने: यसले पाचन शक्ति बढाउन मद्दत गर्दछ।
    • पौष्टिक: यसले शरीरलाई आवश्यक पोषण प्रदान गर्दछ।

    फाइदाहरू

    काकरसिङ्गीको प्रयोगले निम्नलिखित फाइदाहरू प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ:

    • रुघा खोकीमा: यसले रुघा खोकीको उपचारमा मद्दत गर्दछ।
    • ज्वरो घटाउन: यसले ज्वरो घटाउन मद्दत गर्दछ।
    • दम अस्थमा: यसले दम अस्थमा जस्ता श्वासप्रश्वास सम्बन्धी समस्याहरू नियन्त्रण गर्दछ।
    • पाचन समस्याहरू: यसले पाचन समस्याहरू नियन्त्रण गर्दछ।
    • पौष्टिकताका लागि: यसले शरीरलाई आवश्यक पोषण प्रदान गर्दछ।

    प्रयोग विधि

    काकरसिङ्गीको प्रयोग विभिन्न तरिकाबाट गर्न सकिन्छ:

    • काँढा: - ग्राम काकरसिङ्गीको काँढा गिलास पानीमा उमालेर दिनमा - पटक सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।
    • अर्क: १०-२० ग्राम काकरसिङ्गीको अर्क दिनमा - पटक सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।
    • भस्म: - ग्राम काकरसिङ्गीको भस्म दिनमा - पटक सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।

    तयारी विधि

    काकरसिङ्गीको तयारी विभिन्न तरिकाबाट गर्न सकिन्छ:

    • काँढा तयार गर्ने विधि: - ग्राम काकरसिङ्गी लिएर गिलास पानीमा उमाल्नुहोस्। पानी आधा भएपछि छान्नुहोस् ठण्डा गरेर सेवन गर्नुहोस्।
    • अर्क तयार गर्ने विधि: १०-२० ग्राम काकरसिङ्गी लिएर लिटर पानीमा उमाल्नुहोस्। पानी एक चौथाइ भएपछि छान्नुहोस् ठण्डा गरेर सेवन गर्नुहोस्।
    • भस्म तयार गर्ने विधि: काकरसिङ्गीलाई धूपमा सुकाएर पछि भस्म बनाउनुहोस्। यसलाई - ग्राम मात्रामा सेवन गर्नुहोस्।

    निष्कर्ष

    काकरसिङ्गी एक महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय वनस्पति हो जसले विभिन्न रोगहरूको उपचारमा मद्दत गर्दछ। यसले रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढाउन, ज्वरो घटाउन, खोकी दम नियन्त्रण गर्न, पाचन शक्ति बढाउन शरीरलाई पौष्टिकता प्रदान गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ। यसको प्रयोग विभिन्न तरिकाबाट गर्न सकिन्छ जस्तै काँढा, अर्क भस्म। यसले शरीरलाई स्वस्थ राख्न मद्दत गर्दछ। तसर्थ, काकरसिङ्गीको प्रयोग गरेर विभिन्न रोगहरूबाट बच्न सकिन्छ स्वस्थ जीवन यापन गर्न सकिन्छ।

     

    Kakarsinghi, known scientifically as Pistacia integerrima and commonly referred to as "Crab's Claw," is a deciduous tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family. Native to the Himalayan regions, this tree thrives at altitudes ranging from 600 to 2,500 meters. It is characterized by its multibranched structure and distinctive horn-shaped galls that form on its leaves and branches due to insect activity. These galls, rich in medicinal properties, have been integral to traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries.

    Properties

    The therapeutic efficacy of Kakarsinghi is attributed to its diverse phytochemical composition. The galls contain pistacienoic acids A and B, beta-sitosterol, aromadendrene, camphene, caprylic acid, cineol, alpha-pinene, amino acids, dihydromalvic acid, pistacin, pistacinin, sterols, triterpenoids, and dihydroquercetin. These compounds collectively impart various pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and expectorant effects. In Ayurvedic terms, Kakarsinghi is described as having a bitter (Tikta) and astringent (Kashaya) taste, with light (Laghu) and dry (Ruksha) qualities, hot potency (Ushna), and a pungent post-digestive effect (Katu Vipaka). It primarily balances the Kapha and Vata doshas.

    Advantages

    Kakarsinghi offers a multitude of health benefits:

    • Respiratory Health: Its expectorant properties aid in expelling mucus from the respiratory tract, making it beneficial in managing coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. It relaxes the respiratory passages, facilitating unobstructed airflow to the lungs.
    • Antimicrobial Action: The presence of antimicrobial compounds makes it effective against various bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It inhibits the growth of pathogens, thereby aiding in the treatment of infections.
    • Digestive Aid: Kakarsinghi is beneficial in treating diarrhea and dysentery. Its astringent properties help prevent fluid loss and inhibit the growth of infection-causing bacteria in the intestines.
    • Fever Management: The antipyretic properties of Kakarsinghi assist in reducing elevated body temperatures during fevers.
    • Skin Health: When applied topically, it helps manage skin issues like blisters, inflammation, itchiness, and bleeding due to its healing properties.

    Uses and Preparation Methods

    Kakarsinghi can be utilized in various forms, depending on the ailment:

    • Powder: The dried galls are ground into a fine powder. For respiratory issues like cough and bronchitis, 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of the powder mixed with honey can be taken once or twice daily after meals. This combination helps balance the Kapha dosha and expel mucus. For digestive ailments such as diarrhea, the same dosage can be mixed with warm water and consumed.
    • Decoction (Kwath): Boiling the galls in water to prepare a decoction is effective for gargling to manage bleeding gums and oral inflammations. This decoction can also be consumed to alleviate fever and respiratory conditions.
    • Paste: Mixing the powder with rose water forms a paste that can be applied to the skin to address blisters, itching, and inflammation.
    • Inhalation: Inhaling the steam from a decoction of Kakarsinghi can help clear nasal passages and relieve symptoms of colds and sinusitis.

    Dosage

    The recommended dosages are:

    • Powder: 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (approximately 1-3 grams) once or twice daily.
    • Decoction: 10-20 grams of the galls boiled in water; consume 50-100 ml of the strained liquid.
    • Paste: Apply a small amount to the affected skin area 1-2 times daily.

    It's essential to consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner to determine the appropriate dosage and form based on individual health conditions.

    Conclusion

    Kakarsinghi (Pistacia integerrima) stands out as a potent medicinal herb with a rich history in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its diverse therapeutic properties make it a valuable remedy for respiratory, digestive, and skin ailments. Incorporating this herb into treatment regimens, under the guidance of healthcare professionals, can offer natural and effective solutions for various health challenges.

    Reference

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