यो सानो बिरुवा १०-८ फिट अग्लो, जेठतिर सेतो फुल्ने १३०-१२०० मिटरसम्मको उचाइमा पाइन्छ । यसको बोक्रा स्वाद तितो औषधीय गुण
Seto Kaner, also known as Shwetakarbir or Thevetia
species, is a small shrub that is commonly found in Nepal. It grows to a
height of 10 to 8 feet and is most frequently seen in elevations ranging from
1200 to 1300 meters. This plant is well-known for its bright white flowers,
especially during the peak summer months, giving it the name Seto Kaner
(White Nerium). Its use in traditional Nepali medicine can be traced back
centuries, owing to its medicinal properties.
Introduction
Thevetia species is a tropical and subtropical shrub that
belongs to the Apocynaceae family. While it is primarily native to
tropical America, it has adapted well to various parts of Nepal, where it is
often found in gardens and along roadsides. The plant produces white,
trumpet-shaped flowers, and its leaves and bark are known for their bitter
taste.
Characteristics
- Height:
Grows up to 10 to 8 feet.
- Flowers:
Large, showy white blooms, especially in the warmer months.
- Leaves:
Long, narrow, and dark green in color.
- Bark:
Bitter in taste, with significant medicinal properties.
Uses and Benefits
Seto Kaner is used extensively in traditional medicine. Its
various parts, especially the bark and leaves, contain compounds that are
beneficial for treating a wide range of ailments:
- Skin
Disorders: It is highly effective for treating various skin diseases
like eczema, psoriasis, and other fungal or bacterial infections. The bark
is used as a remedy to heal wounds and irritations.
- Fever
and Infections: The plant is also beneficial in reducing fever
(referred to as 'samasajwar') and combating general infections, often used
in combination with other herbs.
- Blood
Disorders: It is known to treat blood-related issues such as blood
impurity and excessive bile (pitta). It is beneficial for those suffering
from conditions like anemia and high blood pressure.
- Digestive
Problems: The plant is effective in alleviating digestive problems,
including those caused by intestinal worms and excessive bile, and can
help in cases of indigestion or poor appetite.
- Obesity
and Uric Acid: Seto Kaner helps in controlling excess body weight and
reducing uric acid levels, making it useful in managing conditions like
gout.
Advantages
- Antibacterial
and Antifungal: Due to its medicinal properties, Seto Kaner has
antibacterial and antifungal characteristics, making it a natural remedy
for skin infections and related conditions.
- Anti-inflammatory:
It has anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing swelling and
pain in various ailments.
- Liver
and Kidney Health: The herb aids in detoxifying the liver and kidneys,
thus supporting overall organ health.
- Blood
Purifier: Its use as a blood purifier contributes to the prevention of
various blood disorders and skin issues.
How to Use
- Dosage:
The recommended dosage for Seto Kaner is 1 to 3 grams of the dried bark,
which can be taken with kandapani (cooked water) – about 1/1 glass
of water – once in the morning.
- External
Application: The leaves and bark can be applied externally as a paste
or poultice to treat skin infections, cuts, or wounds.
Conclusion
Seto Kaner (Thevetia species) is a highly valuable herb in
traditional Nepali medicine, known for its numerous health benefits. From
treating skin disorders and digestive issues to purifying the blood and
reducing excess weight, it offers a wide range of applications. However, due to
its bitterness, it should be used with caution and in appropriate dosages to
avoid any side effects. Always consult with a healthcare professional before
using it as a remedy. Its versatility makes it an essential herb in Nepalese
herbal medicine, with a deep-rooted history of use in rural and traditional
healing practices.
