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यो ८०-१३० से.मि. अग्लो भार
१०००-३००० मिटरमा पाइन्छ
। यसको सबै भाग
औषधि बन्दछ । यसले पेटका
समस्त कृमि मार्छ, पित्तविकार
हटाउँछ, रक्तशोधन गर्छ, आउँ - अतिसार मेटाउँछ । मात्रा : २-३ ग्राम लेदो
चूर्ण, ११ माना काँढापानी
२ पटक १-२
हप्ता ।
परिचय
काठलाङ्गे (Agrimony, वैज्ञानिक नाम: Agrimonia pilosa) एक औषधीय गुण भएको बोट वा जडीबुटी हो। यो युरोप, एसिया, र उत्तरी अमेरिकाका विभिन्न भागहरूमा पाइन्छ। नेपालमा यो जडीबुटी १००० देखि ३००० मिटरको उचाइमा पाइन्छ। यसको उचाई ८० देखि १३० सेन्टिमिटर सम्म
नेपाल र अन्य देशहरूमा
उपलब्धता
काठलाङ्गे
नेपालको पहाडी तथा हिमाली क्षेत्रहरूमा
प्राकृतिक रूपमा पाइन्छ। यो विशेष गरी
१००० देखि ३००० मिटरको
उचाइमा पाइन्छ। नेपालका विभिन्न जिल्लाहरूमा यसको प्रयोग परम्परागत
रूपमा औषधीका रूपमा गरिन्छ। यसका साथै, यो
जडीबुटी युरोप, एसिया, र उत्तरी अमेरिकाका
विभिन्न भागहरूमा पनि पाइन्छ। युरोपमा
यसलाई Agrimonia
eupatoria को रूपमा चिनिन्छ भने एसियामा Agrimonia pilosa को रूपमा चिनिन्छ।
शारीरिक गुणहरू
काठलाङ्गेको
बोट ८० देखि १३०
सेन्टिमिटर अग्लो हुन्छ। यसको पातहरू साना
र सेतो फूलहरू हुन्छन्।
यसको फूलहरू पहेँलो रंगका हुन्छन् र यसले साना
फलहरू दिन्छ। यसको जरा पनि
औषधीय गुणले भरपूर हुन्छ। यसको पात र
फूलहरूमा ट्यानिन, फ्लेभोनोइड्स, र अन्य औषधीय
गुणहरू पाइन्छन्।
औषधीय गुणहरू
काठलाङ्गेले
धेरै प्रकारका औषधीय गुणहरू प्रदान गर्छ। यसले पेटका कृमि
मार्न मद्दत गर्छ, पित्तविकार हटाउँछ, रक्तशोधन गर्छ, र आउँ तथा
अतिसार जस्ता रोगहरूको उपचार गर्छ। यसले शरीरको रोग
प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढाउन मद्दत गर्छ। यसले पाचन प्रणालीलाई
मजबूत बनाउँछ र शरीरबाट विषाक्त
पदार्थहरू बाहिर निकाल्न मद्दत गर्छ।
फाइदाहरू
काठलाङ्गेले
धेरै प्रकारका फाइदाहरू प्रदान गर्छ। यसले पेटका कृमि
मार्न मद्दत गर्छ, पित्तविकार हटाउँछ, रक्तशोधन गर्छ, र आउँ तथा
अतिसार जस्ता रोगहरूको उपचार गर्छ। यसले शरीरको रोग
प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढाउन मद्दत गर्छ। यसले पाचन प्रणालीलाई
मजबूत बनाउँछ र शरीरबाट विषाक्त
पदार्थहरू बाहिर निकाल्न मद्दत गर्छ।
प्रयोग विधि
काठलाङ्गेको
प्रयोग विभिन्न प्रकारले गरिन्छ। यसको पात, जरा,
र फूलहरू सुकेरी चूर्ण बनाएर प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको चूर्ण २-३ ग्राम मात्रामा
लिई काँढापानीको साथमा दिनको २ पटक १-२ हप्तासम्म सेवन
गर्न सकिन्छ। यसले पेटका कृमि
मार्न, पित्तविकार हटाउन, रक्तशोधन गर्न, र आउँ तथा
अतिसार जस्ता रोगहरूको उपचार गर्न मद्दत गर्छ।
खेती, संग्रह र संरक्षण
काठलाङ्गेलाई
प्राकृतिक रूपमा पहाडी तथा हिमाली क्षेत्रहरूमा
पाइन्छ। यसलाई खेती गर्न पनि
सकिन्छ। यसको बीउ बोकेर
वा जराको टुक्रा लगाएर खेती गर्न सकिन्छ।
यसको संग्रह गर्दा यसको पात, जरा,
र फूलहरू सुकेरी चूर्ण बनाएर संरक्षण गर्न सकिन्छ। यसलाई
सुकेरी एयरटाइट कन्टेनरमा राख्नुपर्छ ताकि यसको औषधीय
गुणहरू कायम रहन सकून्।
निष्कर्ष
काठलाङ्गे
(Agrimony, Agrimonia pilosa) एक
महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय बोट हो जसले
धेरै प्रकारका रोगहरूको उपचार गर्न मद्दत गर्छ।
यसले पेटका कृमि मार्न, पित्तविकार
हटाउन, रक्तशोधन गर्न, र आउँ तथा
अतिसार जस्ता रोगहरूको उपचार गर्न मद्दत गर्छ।
यसले शरीरको रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
बढाउन मद्दत गर्छ। यसले पाचन प्रणालीलाई
मजबूत बनाउँछ र शरीरबाट विषाक्त
पदार्थहरू बाहिर निकाल्न मद्दत गर्छ। यसको प्रयोग विभिन्न
प्रकारले गरिन्छ र यसलाई सुकेरी
चूर्ण बनाएर संरक्षण गर्न सकिन्छ। काठलाङ्गे
नेपालको पहाडी तथा हिमाली क्षेत्रहरूमा
प्राकृतिक रूपमा पाइन्छ र यसको खेती
पनि गर्न सकिन्छ। यसरी
काठलाङ्गेले मानव जीवनमा धेरै
महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्छ।
Agrimonia pilosa, commonly known as hairy agrimony, is a
perennial herb belonging to the Rosaceae family. In Nepal, it is referred to as
"Seto Kaathalange" or "काठलाङ्के."
This plant has been traditionally used in various cultures for its medicinal
properties, addressing ailments ranging from digestive issues to skin
conditions.
Introduction
Agrimonia pilosa is a herbaceous perennial that thrives in
temperate regions across the Northern Hemisphere, including Asia and Europe. It
is particularly prevalent in countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Nepal.
The plant is known for its erect stems and small yellow flowers, which have
been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries.
Availability in Nepal and Other Countries
In Nepal, Seto Kaathalange is commonly found in hilly
regions at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters. It grows along
roadsides, forest edges, and grasslands, making it accessible to local
communities. Beyond Nepal, Agrimonia pilosa is widely distributed across East
Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea, where it is also used in traditional
medicinal practices.
Physical Properties
Agrimonia pilosa typically grows to a height of 30 to 120
centimeters. The plant features erect, yellowish-green stems that are sparsely
hairy on the upper parts and densely hairy on the lower sections. Its leaves
are alternate and pinnately compound, with each leaf comprising two to four
pairs of oval leaflets edged with pointed teeth. The plant produces small,
yellow flowers arranged in elongated spikes, which bloom from June to August.
Following flowering, it develops small, bristly fruits that cling to passing
animals and humans, aiding in seed dispersal.
Medicinal Properties
Agrimonia pilosa possesses a range of medicinal properties,
making it valuable in traditional medicine:
- Astringent
and Hemostatic: The plant is known for its ability to constrict
tissues and reduce bleeding, making it useful in treating wounds and
hemorrhages.
- Anti-inflammatory
and Antibacterial: It exhibits properties that help reduce
inflammation and combat bacterial infections, beneficial for conditions
like sore throats and skin infections.
- Analgesic:
The herb has pain-relieving qualities, aiding in the management of
headaches and abdominal discomfort.
- Antidiarrheal
and Vermifuge: Agrimonia pilosa is used to treat diarrhea and expel
intestinal worms, improving digestive health.
- Hypoglycemic:
Some studies suggest that the plant may help lower blood sugar levels,
indicating potential benefits for managing diabetes.
Advantages and Uses
The diverse medicinal properties of Agrimonia pilosa
translate into various practical applications:
- Wound
Healing: Its astringent and antibacterial properties make it effective
in cleansing and healing cuts, abrasions, and other minor injuries.
- Digestive
Health: The plant is used to alleviate digestive issues such as
diarrhea, dysentery, and intestinal worms, promoting overall
gastrointestinal well-being.
- Respiratory
Relief: Agrimonia pilosa can soothe sore throats and alleviate
symptoms of respiratory infections due to its anti-inflammatory effects.
- Women's
Health: The herb is employed in treating menstrual irregularities and
excessive bleeding, offering a natural remedy for gynecological concerns.
Using Methods
Agrimonia pilosa can be utilized in various forms, depending
on the ailment:
- Decoction:
Boiling 2-3 grams of the dried plant material in water to create a
decoction, consumed twice daily for 1-2 weeks, is common for treating
internal conditions like digestive disorders.
- Poultice:
Crushed fresh leaves can be applied directly to wounds or inflamed areas
to promote healing and reduce pain.
- Gargle:
A diluted decoction can be used as a gargle to soothe sore throats and
oral inflammations.
- Tea:
Steeping the dried leaves in hot water to make a herbal tea can serve as a
general tonic and aid in mild digestive issues.
Harvesting and Preservation
Proper harvesting and preservation are crucial to maintain
the medicinal efficacy of Agrimonia pilosa:
- Harvesting:
The aerial parts of the plant are typically harvested during the flowering
season, from June to August, when the concentration of active compounds is
highest. It's advisable to collect the plant in dry weather to prevent
mold and degradation.
- Drying:
After harvesting, the plant material should be thoroughly cleaned and
dried in a well-ventilated, shaded area to preserve its color and
medicinal properties.
- Storage:
Once dried, the herb should be stored in airtight containers, away from
light and moisture, to maintain its potency over time.
Conclusion
Agrimonia pilosa, or Seto Kaathalange, is a versatile herb
with a rich history in traditional medicine across various cultures. Its wide
range of medicinal properties, from wound healing to digestive support, makes
it a valuable natural remedy. Proper identification, harvesting, and
preparation are essential to fully harness its therapeutic potential. As with
any medicinal herb, it's important to consult with healthcare professionals
before incorporating it into treatment regimens to ensure safety and efficacy.
For a practical demonstration on harvesting and preserving
medicinal herbs, you might find the following video helpful:
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