Cissus quadrangularis, a notable herbaceous climber
belonging to the Vitaceae household, possesses been revered for centuries in
customary medicine systems over the globe. Known by dint of diverse slang names
such as Devil's Backbone, Hadjod, and Pirandai, that herb is eminent by dint of
its quadrangular juicy stems and potent therapeutic properties. Its large use
in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani medicine underscores its significance in
treating bone fractures, digestive disorders, and inflammatory conditions. This
essay delves into the botanical characteristics, medicinal applications, and
global use of Cissus quadrangularis, supplying a complete understanding of its
multifaceted benefits.
Names in Different Countries
The herb is recognized under varied names in diverse
regions:
English: Devil's Backbone
Bangla: হাড়জোড়া
(Hadjora)
Hindi: हड़जोड़
(Hadjod)
Kannada: ಮಂಗರವಳ್ಳಿ
(Mangaravalli)
Malayalam: ചങ്ങലംപരണ്ട
(Changalamparanda)
Tamil: பிரண்டை
(Pirandai)
Telugu: నల్లేరు
(Nalleru)
Thai: เพชรสังฆาต
(Phet Sangkat)
ancient Indian language: Asthisamhara, Amara
Vietnamese: Hồ đằng bốn cạnh
Geographical Availability
Cissus quadrangularis thrives in tropical and warm regions,
mostly found in subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Africa, and Southeast Asia. It grows
untamed in dry and semi-dry zones, frequently climbing above shrubs and trees.
Its adaptability allows it to flourish in varied environments, from dry
wastelands to cultivated gardens.
external Appearance
This constant climber exhibits juicy, jointed stems with a
clear quadrangular form, frequently rooting at the nodes. The youthful branches
bear thin tendrils and broad, oval foliage. The herb produces tiny
greenish-crimson flowers clustered at the nodes, followed by dint of apiculate
berries. Its plump stems and fast growth become it simply identifiable.
healing Properties
Cissus quadrangularis is a pharmacologically wealthy herb,
containing bioactive compounds such as quadrangularins, resveratrol,
piceatannol, and β-amyrin. These constituents donate to its:
Osteogenic Effects: Promotes bone renewal and accelerates
fracture recovery.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Properties: Alleviates
ache and lump in musculoskeletal disorders.
Gastroprotective Activity: Effective against gastric ulcers
and infection.
Antioxidant Action: Neutralizes free radicals, reducing
oxidative stress.
Hemostatic & Wound-Healing Abilities: Stops bleeding
and enhances fabric fix.
Advantages
The herb offers numerous wellness benefits, comprising:
Non-toxic and broadly reachable.
Cost-efficient choice to artificial drugs.
Supports bone wellness without unfavorable effects.
Enhances digestion and alleviates gastrointestinal ailments.
Exhibits antimicrobial and antiparasitic properties.
Traditional and current Uses
Bone Fractures: dusted stems and roots are applied as
poultices or ingested to hasten bone mending.
Digestive Disorders: Stem decoction treats peptic ulcers,
infection, and bowel complaints.
Women’s Health: Stem juice regulates menstruation and
addresses menorrhagia.
Respiratory Ailments: Crushed stems with bulb ease asthma
symptoms.
Topical Applications: glue applied upon burns, wounds, and
arthritic effort.
animal health drug: Used to handle fractures, looseness, and
high temperature in livestock.
Methods of Use
spoken Consumption: new stalk juice (10–20 ml) or decoction
consumed for ulcers and bone wellness.
Poultice: Stem paste mixed with salt applied to fractures
and sprains.
dust: Dried stalk powder combined with grain flour (1:1
ratio) fed to animals for bone injuries.
External Application: Leaf paste or juice applied to wounds,
earaches, and nasal bleeding.
Conclusion
Cissus quadrangularis stands as a will to nature’s recovery skill, bridging customary knowledge and modern therapeutic applications. Its unequaled efficacy in bone fix, anti-inflammatory deed, and gastrointestinal comfort makes it indispensable in herbal medicine. As systematic investigation continues to confirm its ethnomedicinal uses, that flexible climber holds pledge for future pharmaceutical innovations. Embracing Cissus quadrangularis in holistic healthcare could transform natural treatment strategies, offering sustainable solutions to common wellness challenges.
