Croton tiglium, commonly known as purging croton or croton
lubricate herb, is a tiny evergreen sapling belonging to the Euphorbiaceae
household. Renowned for its potent medicinal properties, it possesses been
widely used in customary medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani.
The herb is notorious for its extreme purgative effects and is classified among
the 7 poisons in Ayurveda. Despite its toxic nature, when used judiciously, it
offers significant therapeutic benefits in treating diverse ailments,
comprising digestive disorders, skin diseases, and inflammatory conditions.
Names in Different Countries
Croton tiglium is known by dint of diverse names over unlike
regions and languages:
ancient Indian language: Jayaphala, Dravanti, Mukula,
Tintiphala
Hindi: Jamalgota, Patabahar
Bengali: Jaipala, Patabahar
Gujarati: Nepalo, Jamalagota
Tamil: Nervalam, Neervalam, Valam
Telugu: Nepalam
Malayalam: Nervalam, Neervalam
Kannada: Nepal, Japal beej
Marathi: Jepal, Japal
Punjabi: Japolota
Urdu: Jamalgota
Assamese: Kanibish, Koneeveha
Oriya: Jaipalo, Joyopalo
Arabic: Habusalateen, Batu, Dand
Persian: Bedanjirekhatai, Tukhmebedaajirkhatai
Chinese: Pa Teou, Pa Tou
Sinhalese: Jayapala
Burmese: Kanako
Malay: Bori
Geographical Availability
Croton tiglium is indigenous to Southeast Asia and the South
Asian subcontinent. It thrives in tropical and warm climates, mostly found in
subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, China, and parts of Africa. In subcontinent,
it grows in regions such as the Western Ghats, Assam, and the Himalayan
foothills.
external Appearance
The herb is a tiny evergreen sapling or bush, reaching
heights of 5-7 meters. The foliage are oval, glossy, and alternately organized
with jagged margins. The flowers are one-sex, with male and woman flowers
appearing upon the identical herb. The fruits are tiny, triple-lobed capsules
containing kernels that are elongated, dim brown, and be like castor kernels.
The kernels are very toxic and produce a thick, light-golden lubricate known as
croton lubricate.
healing Properties
Croton tiglium possesses a broad scope of pharmacological
properties, comprising:
Purgative: Induces harsh purgation, helpful in treating
irregularity.
Rubefacient: Causes skin annoyance and redness when applied
outwardly.
Anti-inflammatory: Helps in reducing lump and ache.
Carminative: Relieves gas and digestive pain.
Diaphoretic: Promotes sweating, beneficial in high
temperature management.
Abortifacient & Emmenagogue: Stimulates menstrual
flow.
Insecticidal & Piscicidal: Used in fish poisoning
and pest manage.
Advantages
Despite its toxicity, Croton tiglium offers many therapeutic
advantages:
Effective in treating harsh irregularity and intestinal
obstructions.
Useful in managing ascites, dropsy, and abdominal disorders.
Applied outwardly for skin diseases, alopecia, and sore
swellings.
Acts as a counterirritant in joint pain and arthritis.
Employed in customary medicine for high temperature,
bronchitis, and convulsions.
Uses
The herb is utilized in diverse forms for medicinal
purposes:
Seeds: Used as a extreme purgative in tiny doses.
Oil: Applied outwardly for connection effort, skin ailments,
and as a reddening.
glue: Seed paste is used in treating alopecia and skin
infections.
Decoction: Administered in controlled doses for digestive
disorders.
Using Methods
Due to its tall toxicity, Croton tiglium must be used with
utmost caution:
inner Use: Only minimal doses (0.03-0.06 mL of lubricate)
are prescribed for harsh irregularity or intestinal blockages.
External Use: Oil is diluted and applied upon inflamed
joints or skin conditions.
Ayurvedic Preparations: Used in formulations like
Misraka-sneham for therapeutic benefits.
Siddha drug: Employed in treating Vatha disorders and skin
diseases.
Conclusion
Croton tiglium is a potent medicinal herb with twain
therapeutic and toxic properties. Its applications in customary medicine
systems highlight its significance in treating harsh ailments, particularly
digestive and inflammatory conditions. However, its use demands rigid
attachment to dosage guidelines owing to its extreme purgative and annoyance
effects. advance systematic investigation may abet harness its medicinal
potential whereas minimizing risks, ensuring its secure integration into modern
pharmacotherapy.
